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Message-ID: <56ea03e7db1d2b53f54d6779e76c7e9a99e19356.camel@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue, 07 Nov 2023 20:26:06 +0200
From:   Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
To:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 11/14] KVM: nVMX: hyper-v: Introduce
 nested_vmx_evmptr12() and nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid() helpers

On Wed, 2023-10-25 at 17:24 +0200, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
> 'vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr' accesses are all over the place so hiding
> 'hv_evmcs_vmptr' under 'ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV' would take a lot of
> ifdefs. Introduce 'nested_vmx_evmptr12()' accessor and
> 'nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid()' checker instead. Note, several explicit
> 
>   nested_vmx_evmptr12(vmx) != EVMPTR_INVALID
> 
> comparisons exist for a reson: 'nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid()' also checks
> against 'EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING' and in these places this is undesireable. It
> is possible to e.g. introduce 'nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_invalid()' and turn
> these sites into
> 
>   !nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_invalid(vmx)
> 
> eliminating the need for 'nested_vmx_evmptr12()' but this seems to create
> even more confusion.
Makes sense.
> 
> No functional change intended.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.h | 10 +++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.h
> index 933ef6cad5e6..ba1a95ea72b7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.h
> @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
>  #include "vmcs12.h"
> +#include "vmx.h"
>  
>  #define EVMPTR_INVALID (-1ULL)
>  #define EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING (-2ULL)
> @@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ enum nested_evmptrld_status {
>  	EVMPTRLD_ERROR,
>  };
>  
> +struct vcpu_vmx;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV
> +static inline gpa_t nested_vmx_evmptr12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { return vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr; }
> +static inline bool nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
> +{
> +	return evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr);
> +}
>  u64 nested_get_evmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  uint16_t nested_get_evmcs_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  int nested_enable_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> @@ -30,6 +38,8 @@ int nested_evmcs_check_controls(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
>  bool nested_evmcs_l2_tlb_flush_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  void vmx_hv_inject_synthetic_vmexit_post_tlb_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  #else
> +static inline gpa_t nested_vmx_evmptr12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { return EVMPTR_INVALID; }
> +static inline bool nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { return false; }
>  static inline u64 nested_get_evmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return EVMPTR_INVALID; }
>  static inline void nested_evmcs_filter_control_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) {}
>  static inline bool nested_evmcs_l2_tlb_flush_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return false; }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> index d0d735974b2c..b45586588bae 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static int nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  	 * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed. Enlightened VMCS 'shadows' all
>  	 * fields and thus must be synced.
>  	 */
> -	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr != EVMPTR_INVALID)
> +	if (nested_vmx_evmptr12(to_vmx(vcpu)) != EVMPTR_INVALID)
>  		to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync = true;
>  
>  	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
> @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int nested_vmx_fail(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vm_instruction_error)
>  	 * can't be done if there isn't a current VMCS.
>  	 */
>  	if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == INVALID_GPA &&
> -	    !evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +	    !nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  		return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
>  
>  	return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, vm_instruction_error);
> @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static inline void nested_release_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
>  	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>  
> -	if (evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)) {
> +	if (nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx)) {
>  		kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu, &vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_map, true);
>  		vmx->nested.hv_evmcs = NULL;
>  	}
> @@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ static enum nested_evmptrld_status nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(
>  		return EVMPTRLD_DISABLED;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (unlikely(evmcs_gpa != vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)) {
> +	if (unlikely(evmcs_gpa != nested_vmx_evmptr12(vmx))) {
>  		vmx->nested.current_vmptr = INVALID_GPA;
>  
>  		nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
> @@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@ void nested_sync_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>  
> -	if (evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +	if (nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  		copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened(vmx);
>  	else
>  		copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx);
> @@ -2243,7 +2243,7 @@ static void prepare_vmcs02_early(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs0
>  	u32 exec_control;
>  	u64 guest_efer = nested_vmx_calc_efer(vmx, vmcs12);
>  
> -	if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +	if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  		prepare_vmcs02_early_rare(vmx, vmcs12);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -2538,11 +2538,11 @@ static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
>  	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>  	bool load_guest_pdptrs_vmcs12 = false;
>  
> -	if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)) {
> +	if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx)) {
>  		prepare_vmcs02_rare(vmx, vmcs12);
>  		vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = false;
>  
> -		load_guest_pdptrs_vmcs12 = !evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr) ||
> +		load_guest_pdptrs_vmcs12 = !nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx) ||
>  			!(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
>  			  HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1);
>  	}
> @@ -2665,7 +2665,7 @@ static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
>  	 * bits when it changes a field in eVMCS. Mark all fields as clean
>  	 * here.
>  	 */
> -	if (evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +	if (nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  		vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
>  			HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
>  
> @@ -3173,7 +3173,7 @@ static bool nested_get_evmcs_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	 * properly reflected.
>  	 */
>  	if (guest_cpuid_has_evmcs(vcpu) &&
> -	    vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr == EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING) {
> +	    nested_vmx_evmptr12(vmx) == EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING) {
>  		enum nested_evmptrld_status evmptrld_status =
>  			nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(vcpu, false);
>  
> @@ -3543,7 +3543,7 @@ enum nvmx_vmentry_status nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  
>  	load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
>  	vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason.full;
> -	if (enable_shadow_vmcs || evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +	if (enable_shadow_vmcs || nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  		vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync = true;
>  	return NVMX_VMENTRY_VMEXIT;
>  }
> @@ -3576,7 +3576,7 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
>  	if (CC(evmptrld_status == EVMPTRLD_VMFAIL))
>  		return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
>  
> -	if (CC(!evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr) &&
> +	if (CC(!nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx) &&
>  	       vmx->nested.current_vmptr == INVALID_GPA))
>  		return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
>  
> @@ -3591,7 +3591,7 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
>  	if (CC(vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs))
>  		return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
>  
> -	if (evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)) {
> +	if (nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx)) {
>  		copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(vmx, vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields);
>  		/* Enlightened VMCS doesn't have launch state */
>  		vmcs12->launch_state = !launch;
> @@ -4336,11 +4336,11 @@ static void sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
>  {
>  	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>  
> -	if (evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +	if (nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  		sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare(vcpu, vmcs12);
>  
>  	vmx->nested.need_sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare =
> -		!evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr);
> +		!nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx);
>  
>  	vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12);
>  	vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12);
> @@ -4861,7 +4861,7 @@ void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vm_exit_reason,
>  	}
>  
>  	if ((vm_exit_reason != -1) &&
> -	    (enable_shadow_vmcs || evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)))
> +	    (enable_shadow_vmcs || nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx)))
>  		vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync = true;
>  
>  	/* in case we halted in L2 */
> @@ -5327,7 +5327,7 @@ static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  					   vmptr + offsetof(struct vmcs12,
>  							    launch_state),
>  					   &zero, sizeof(zero));
> -	} else if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs && vmptr == vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr) {
> +	} else if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs && vmptr == nested_vmx_evmptr12(vmx)) {
>  		nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -5367,7 +5367,7 @@ static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	/* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */
>  	field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((instr_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
>  
> -	if (!evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)) {
> +	if (!nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx)) {
>  		/*
>  		 * In VMX non-root operation, when the VMCS-link pointer is INVALID_GPA,
>  		 * any VMREAD sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid.
> @@ -5593,7 +5593,7 @@ static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  		return nested_vmx_fail(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER);
>  
>  	/* Forbid normal VMPTRLD if Enlightened version was used */
> -	if (evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +	if (nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  		return 1;
>  
>  	if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) {
> @@ -5656,7 +5656,7 @@ static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
>  		return 1;
>  
> -	if (unlikely(evmptr_is_valid(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)))
> +	if (unlikely(nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(to_vmx(vcpu))))
>  		return 1;
>  
>  	if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qual, instr_info,
> @@ -6442,7 +6442,7 @@ static int vmx_get_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  			kvm_state.size += sizeof(user_vmx_nested_state->vmcs12);
>  
>  			/* 'hv_evmcs_vmptr' can also be EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING here */
> -			if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr != EVMPTR_INVALID)
> +			if (nested_vmx_evmptr12(vmx) != EVMPTR_INVALID)
>  				kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS;
>  
>  			if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
> @@ -6498,7 +6498,7 @@ static int vmx_get_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  	} else  {
>  		copy_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare(vcpu, get_vmcs12(vcpu));
>  		if (!vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync) {
> -			if (evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr))
> +			if (nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))
>  				/*
>  				 * L1 hypervisor is not obliged to keep eVMCS
>  				 * clean fields data always up-to-date while
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h
> index b0f2e26c1aea..0cedb80c5c94 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h
> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static inline int vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>  	/* 'hv_evmcs_vmptr' can also be EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING here */
>  	return vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull ||
> -		vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr != EVMPTR_INVALID;
> +		nested_vmx_evmptr12(vmx) != EVMPTR_INVALID;
>  }
>  
>  static inline u16 nested_get_vpid02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)


Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>

Best regards,
	Maxim Levitsky

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