linux-kernel - [PATCH v17 031/116] KVM: Allow page-sized MMU caches to be initialized with custom 64-bit values

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Message-Id: <302f6c591af7b2ca01e08286009e489491708af3.1699368322.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Date:   Tue,  7 Nov 2023 06:55:57 -0800
From:   isaku.yamahata@...el.com
To:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     isaku.yamahata@...el.com, isaku.yamahata@...il.com,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, erdemaktas@...gle.com,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Sagi Shahar <sagis@...gle.com>,
        David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>,
        Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>,
        Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@...il.com>, chen.bo@...el.com,
        hang.yuan@...el.com, tina.zhang@...el.com
Subject: [PATCH v17 031/116] KVM: Allow page-sized MMU caches to be initialized with custom 64-bit values

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>

Add support to MMU caches for initializing a page with a custom 64-bit
value, e.g. to pre-fill an entire page table with non-zero PTE values.
The functionality will be used by x86 to support Intel's TDX, which needs
to set bit 63 in all non-present PTEs in order to prevent !PRESENT page
faults from getting reflected into the guest (Intel's EPT Violation #VE
architecture made the less than brilliant decision of having the per-PTE
behavior be opt-out instead of opt-in).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
---
 include/linux/kvm_types.h |  1 +
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c       | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_types.h b/include/linux/kvm_types.h
index 9d1f7835d8c1..60c8d5c9eab9 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_types.h
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ struct gfn_to_pfn_cache {
 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
 	gfp_t gfp_zero;
 	gfp_t gfp_custom;
+	u64 init_value;
 	struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
 	int capacity;
 	int nobjs;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 29fdb39976e0..7d9f4f9bb115 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -403,12 +403,17 @@ static void kvm_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
 static inline void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc,
 					       gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
+	void *page;
+
 	gfp_flags |= mc->gfp_zero;
 
 	if (mc->kmem_cache)
 		return kmem_cache_alloc(mc->kmem_cache, gfp_flags);
-	else
-		return (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags);
+
+	page = (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags);
+	if (page && mc->init_value)
+		memset64(page, mc->init_value, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(mc->init_value));
+	return page;
 }
 
 int __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int capacity, int min)
@@ -423,6 +428,13 @@ int __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int capacity,
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!capacity))
 			return -EIO;
 
+		/*
+		 * Custom init values can be used only for page allocations,
+		 * and obviously conflict with __GFP_ZERO.
+		 */
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mc->init_value && (mc->kmem_cache || mc->gfp_zero)))
+			return -EIO;
+
 		mc->objects = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(void *), capacity, gfp);
 		if (!mc->objects)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.25.1