linux-kernel - [PATCH] media: dvb-core: Fix a possible null-pointer dereference due to data race in dvbdmx

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Message-Id: <20231108091300.3124649-1-islituo@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed,  8 Nov 2023 17:13:00 +0800
From:   Tuo Li <islituo@...il.com>
To:     mchehab@...nel.org, yongsuyoo0215@...il.com
Cc:     linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        baijiaju1990@...look.com, Tuo Li <islituo@...il.com>,
        BassCheck <bass@...a.edu.cn>
Subject: [PATCH] media: dvb-core: Fix a possible null-pointer dereference due to data race in dvbdmx_write()

The struct field dmx_demux.frontend is often protected by the lock
dvb_demux.mutex when is accessed. Here is an example in
dvbdmx_connect_frontend():

  mutex_lock(&dvbdemux->mutex);

  demux->frontend = frontend;
  mutex_unlock(&dvbdemux->mutex);

However, the variable demux->frontend is accessed without holding the lock
dvbdemux->mutex in dvbdmx_write():

  if ((!demux->frontend) || (demux->frontend->source != DMX_MEMORY_FE))

In my opinion, this may be a harmful race, because if demux->fontend is set
to NULL right after the first condition is checked, a null-pointer
dereference can occur when accessing the field demux->frontend->source.

To fix this possible null-pointer dereference caused by data race, a lock
and unlock pair is added when accessing the variable demux->frontend.

Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@...a.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@...il.com>
---
 drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c
index 7c4d86bfdd6c..791db667e2ed 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c
@@ -1141,8 +1141,11 @@ static int dvbdmx_write(struct dmx_demux *demux, const char __user *buf, size_t
 	struct dvb_demux *dvbdemux = (struct dvb_demux *)demux;
 	void *p;
 
-	if ((!demux->frontend) || (demux->frontend->source != DMX_MEMORY_FE))
+	mutex_lock(&dvbdemux->mutex);
+	if ((!demux->frontend) || (demux->frontend->source != DMX_MEMORY_FE)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dvbdemux->mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	p = memdup_user(buf, count);
 	if (IS_ERR(p))
-- 
2.34.1