linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 06/12] RISC-V: crypto: add accelerated AES-CBC/CTR/ECB/XTS implementations

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Date:   Thu, 9 Nov 2023 20:34:57 -0800
From:   Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
To:     Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@...ive.com>
Cc:     Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, palmer@...belt.com,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, herbert@...dor.apana.org.au,
        davem@...emloft.net, andy.chiu@...ive.com, greentime.hu@...ive.com,
        conor.dooley@...rochip.com, guoren@...nel.org, bjorn@...osinc.com,
        heiko@...ech.de, ardb@...nel.org, phoebe.chen@...ive.com,
        hongrong.hsu@...ive.com, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 06/12] RISC-V: crypto: add accelerated
 AES-CBC/CTR/ECB/XTS implementations

On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 11:58:02AM +0800, Jerry Shih wrote:
> On Nov 9, 2023, at 15:16, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org> wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 07, 2023 at 04:53:13PM +0800, Jerry Shih wrote:
> >> On Nov 2, 2023, at 13:16, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org> wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 02:36:38AM +0800, Jerry Shih wrote:
> >>>> +static int ecb_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
> >>>> +{
> >>> 
> >>> There's no fallback for !crypto_simd_usable() here.  I really like it this way.
> >>> However, for it to work (for skciphers and aeads), RISC-V needs to allow the
> >>> vector registers to be used in softirq context.  Is that already the case?
> >> 
> >> The kernel-mode-vector could be enabled in softirq, but we don't have nesting
> >> vector contexts. Will we have the case that kernel needs to jump to softirq for
> >> encryptions during the regular crypto function? If yes, we need to have fallbacks
> >> for all algorithms.
> > 
> > Are you asking what happens if a softirq is taken while the CPU is between
> > kernel_vector_begin() and kernel_vector_end()?  I think that needs to be
> > prevented by making kernel_vector_begin() and kernel_vector_end() disable and
> > re-enable softirqs, like what kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end() do on
> > arm64.  Refer to commit 13150149aa6ded which implemented that behavior on arm64.
> > 
> > - Eric
> 
> The current kernel-mode-vector implementation, it only calls `preempt_disable()` during
> vector context. So, we will hit nesting vector context issue from softirq which also use
> kernel-vector.
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230721112855.1006-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com/
> 
> Maybe we could use the `simd_register_aeads_compat()` wrapping as x86 platform
> first in a simpler way first.

The "crypto SIMD helpers" (simd_register_*() in crypto/simd.c) are quite complex
and have some disadvantages such as marking the resulting algorithms as
"asynchronous".  I expect that a much better approach would be to align RISC-V
with arm64 by disabling softirqs while the kernel vector unit is in use.

- Eric