linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] lib/vsprintf: Fix %pfwf when current node refcount == 0

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Message-ID: <ZVOIfXV8al5hiMQD@kekkonen.localdomain>
Date:   Tue, 14 Nov 2023 14:47:25 +0000
From:   Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>
Cc:     Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Allan Nielsen <allan.nielsen@...rochip.com>,
        Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@...rochip.com>,
        Steen Hegelund <steen.hegelund@...rochip.com>,
        Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] lib/vsprintf: Fix %pfwf when current node
 refcount == 0

Hi Herve,

On Tue, Nov 14, 2023 at 03:35:58PM +0100, Herve Codina wrote:
> A refcount issue can appeared in __fwnode_link_del() due to the
> pr_debug() call:
>   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 901 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
>   Call Trace:
>   <TASK>
>   ...
>   of_node_get+0x1e/0x30
>   of_fwnode_get+0x28/0x40
>   fwnode_full_name_string+0x34/0x90
>   fwnode_string+0xdb/0x140
>   ...
>   vsnprintf+0x17b/0x630
>   ...
>   __fwnode_link_del+0x25/0xa0
>   fwnode_links_purge+0x39/0xb0
>   of_node_release+0xd9/0x180
>   ...
> 
> Indeed, an fwnode (of_node) is being destroyed and so, of_node_release()
> is called because the of_node refcount reached 0.
> From of_node_release() several function calls are done and lead to
> a pr_debug() calls with %pfwf to print the fwnode full name.
> The issue is not present if we change %pfwf to %pfwP.
> 
> To print the full name, %pfwf iterates over the current node and its
> parents and obtain/drop a reference to all nodes involved.
> 
> In order to allow to print the full name (%pfwf) of a node while it is
> being destroyed, do not obtain/drop a reference to this current node.
> 
> Fixes: a92eb7621b9f ("lib/vsprintf: Make use of fwnode API to obtain node names and separators")
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>
> ---
> Changes v1 -> v2
>   - Avoid handling current node out of the loop. Instead obtain/drop references
>     in the loop based on the depth value.
>   - Remove some of the backtrace lines in the commit log.
> 
>  lib/vsprintf.c | 11 ++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
> index afb88b24fa74..633f5481ac17 100644
> --- a/lib/vsprintf.c
> +++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
> @@ -2110,15 +2110,20 @@ char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
>  
>  	/* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
>  	for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
> -		struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
> -			fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
> +		/*
> +		 * Only get a reference for other nodes (ie parents node).

"i.e."

With that,

Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>

> +		 * fwnode refcount may be 0 here.
> +		 */
> +		struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode = depth ?
> +			fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth) : fwnode;
>  
>  		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
>  			     default_str_spec);
>  		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
>  			     default_str_spec);
>  
> -		fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
> +		if (depth)
> +			fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
>  	}
>  
>  	return buf;

-- 
Regards,

Sakari Ailus