linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/7] kexec_file: add kexec

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Message-ID: <ZVS+usu5jCveUIiv@MiWiFi-R3L-srv>
Date:   Wed, 15 Nov 2023 20:51:06 +0800
From:   Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     kexec@...ts.infradead.org, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/7] kexec_file: add kexec_file flag to control debug
 printing

When specifying 'kexec -c -d', kexec_load interface will print loading
information, e.g the regions where kernel/initrd/purgatory/cmdline
are put, the memmap passed to 2nd kernel taken as system RAM ranges,
and printing all contents of struct kexec_segment, etc. These are
very helpful for analyzing or positioning what's happening when
kexec/kdump itself failed. The debugging printing for kexec_load
interface is made in user space utility kexec-tools.

Whereas, with kexec_file_load interface, 'kexec -s -d' print nothing.
Because kexec_file code is mostly implemented in kernel space, and the
debugging printing functionality is missed. It's not convenient when
debugging kexec/kdump loading and jumping with kexec_file_load
interface.

Now add KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG to kexec_file flag to control the debugging
message printing. And add global variable kexec_file_dbg_print and
macro kexec_dprintk() to facilitate the printing.

This is a preparation, later kexec_dprintk() will be used to replace the
existing pr_debug(). Once 'kexec -s -d' is specified, it will print out
kexec/kdump loading information at KERN_INFO level. If '-d' is not
specified, it regresses to print message at KERN_DEBUG level.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>
---
v1->v2:
- Rewrite the kexec_dprintk() macro as Joe suggested to reduce kernel
  text size.

 include/linux/kexec.h      | 10 +++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/kexec.h |  1 +
 kernel/kexec_file.c        |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index 8227455192b7..66997efe36f1 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -264,6 +264,14 @@ arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi, Elf_Shdr *section,
 	return -ENOEXEC;
 }
 #endif
+
+extern bool kexec_file_dbg_print;
+
+#define kexec_dprintk(fmt, ...)					\
+	printk("%s" fmt,					\
+	       kexec_file_dbg_print ? KERN_INFO : KERN_DEBUG,	\
+	       ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_ELF
@@ -403,7 +411,7 @@ bool kexec_load_permitted(int kexec_image_type);
 
 /* List of defined/legal kexec file flags */
 #define KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS	(KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD | KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH | \
-				 KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)
+				 KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS | KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG)
 
 /* flag to track if kexec reboot is in progress */
 extern bool kexec_in_progress;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kexec.h b/include/uapi/linux/kexec.h
index 01766dd839b0..c17bb096ea68 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kexec.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #define KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD	0x00000001
 #define KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH	0x00000002
 #define KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS	0x00000004
+#define KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG	0x00000008
 
 /* These values match the ELF architecture values.
  * Unless there is a good reason that should continue to be the case.
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index f9a419cd22d4..4c35500ae40a 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ void set_kexec_sig_enforced(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+bool kexec_file_dbg_print;
+
 static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image);
 
 /* Maximum size in bytes for kernel/initrd files. */
@@ -123,6 +125,8 @@ void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 	 */
 	kfree(image->image_loader_data);
 	image->image_loader_data = NULL;
+
+	kexec_file_dbg_print = false;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
@@ -278,6 +282,7 @@ kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd,
 	if (!image)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	kexec_file_dbg_print = !!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG);
 	image->file_mode = 1;
 
 	if (kexec_on_panic) {
-- 
2.41.0