Date:   Fri, 17 Nov 2023 11:16:04 +0200
From:   José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@...hound.fi>
To:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Cc:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        skhan@...uxfoundation.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel-mentees@...ts.linux.dev,
        syzbot+89edd67979b52675ddec@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/pgtable: return null if no ptl in
 __pte_offset_map_lock

On 2023-11-17 08:13, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Nov 2023, José Pekkarinen wrote:
>> On 2023-11-16 07:23, Hugh Dickins wrote:
>> > On Wed, 15 Nov 2023, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>> >> On Wed, Nov 15, 2023 at 06:05:30PM +0200, José Pekkarinen wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > > I don't think we should be changing ptlock_ptr().
>> >> >
>> >> >     This is where the null ptr dereference originates, so the only
>> >> > alternative I can think of is to protect the life cycle of the ptdesc
>> >> > to prevent it to die between the pte check and the spin_unlock of
>> >> > __pte_offset_map_lock. Would that work for you?
>> >
>> > Thanks for pursuing this, José, but I agree with Matthew: I don't
>> > think your patch is right at all.  The change in ptlock_ptr() did not
>> > make sense to me, and the change in __pte_offset_map_lock() leaves us
>> > still wondering what has gone wrong (and misses an rcu_read_unlock()).
>> >
>> > You mentioned "I tested the syzbot reproducer in x86 and it doesn't
>> > produce this kasan report anymore": are you saying that you were able
>> > to reproduce the issue on x86 (without your patch)?  That would be very
>> > interesting (and I think would disprove my hypothesis below).  I ought
>> > to try on x86 if you managed to reproduce on it, but it's not worth
>> > the effort if you did not.  If you have an x86 stack and registers,
>> > please show (though I'm uncertain how much KASAN spoils the output).
>> 
>>     Hi,
>> 
>>     Yes, I have a local setup based in [1], where I can spin a small
>> vm, build the reproducer and run it in. The only thing I took from
>> the webpage is the kernel config file, and the image I made it locally
>> by debootstrapping and running the modifications in create-image.sh
>> manually, the kasan report follows:
>> 
>> [  111.408746][ T8885] general protection fault, probably for 
>> non-canonical
>> address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
>> [  111.413181][ T8885] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range
>> [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
>> [  111.413181][ T8885] CPU: 1 PID: 8885 Comm: handle_kernel_p Not 
>> tainted
>> 6.7.0-rc1-00007-ge612cb00e200 #6
>> [  111.413181][ T8885] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 
>> 1996),
>> BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
>> [  111.413181][ T8885] RIP: 0010:__pte_offset_map_lock+0xfa/0x310
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] Code: 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 10 00 0f 85 12 02 00 00 
>> 4c 03
>> 3d db 92 cf 0b 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7f 28 48 89 fa 48 
>> c1 ea 03
>> <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 e2 01 00 00 4d 8b 7f 28 4c 89 ff e8 f0 a1 3a 09
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] RSP: 0018:ffffc90005baf738 EFLAGS: 00010216
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0005800000000067 
>> RCX:
>> ffffffff81ada02e
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff81ad9f0f 
>> RDI:
>> 0000000000000028
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] RBP: ffff8880224c4800 R08: 0000000000000007 
>> R09:
>> 0000000000000000
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 
>> R12:
>> 0005088000000a80
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] R13: 1ffff92000b75ee9 R14: ffffc90005bafa88 
>> R15:
>> 0000000000000000
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] FS:  00007f8d3972c6c0(0000) 
>> GS:ffff888069700000(0000)
>> knlGS:0000000000000000
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 
>> 0000000080050033
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] CR2: 00007f8d3970af78 CR3: 00000000224d6000 
>> CR4:
>> 00000000000006f0
>> [  111.423642][ T8885] Call Trace:
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  <TASK>
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? show_regs+0x8f/0xa0
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? die_addr+0x4f/0xd0
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? exc_general_protection+0x150/0x220
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? __pte_offset_map_lock+0x1de/0x310
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? __pte_offset_map_lock+0xbf/0x310
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? __pte_offset_map_lock+0xfa/0x310
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? __pte_offset_map_lock+0xbf/0x310
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? __pfx___pte_offset_map_lock+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  filemap_map_pages+0x336/0x13b0
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? __pfx_filemap_map_pages+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? rcu_read_unlock+0x33/0xb0
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  do_fault+0x86a/0x1350
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  __handle_mm_fault+0xe53/0x23a0
>> [  111.423642][ T8885]  ? __pfx___handle_mm_fault+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  handle_mm_fault+0x369/0x890
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  __get_user_pages+0x46d/0x15d0
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ? __pfx___get_user_pages+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  populate_vma_page_range+0x2de/0x420
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ? __pfx_populate_vma_page_range+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ? __pfx_find_vma_intersection+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x299/0x3c0
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  __mm_populate+0x1da/0x380
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ? __pfx___mm_populate+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ? up_write+0x1b3/0x520
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  vm_mmap_pgoff+0x2d1/0x3c0
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x7d/0x5b0
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  __x64_sys_mmap+0x125/0x190
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] RIP: 0033:0x7f8d39831559
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] Code: 08 89 e8 5b 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 
>> 00 00
>> 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 
>> 08 0f 05
>> <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 77 08 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] RSP: 002b:00007f8d3972be78 EFLAGS: 00000216 
>> ORIG_RAX:
>> 0000000000000009
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d3972c6c0 
>> RCX:
>> 00007f8d39831559
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] RDX: b635773f07ebbeea RSI: 0000000000b36000 
>> RDI:
>> 0000000020000000
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] RBP: 00007f8d3972bea0 R08: 00000000ffffffff 
>> R09:
>> 0000000000000000
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] R10: 0000000000008031 R11: 0000000000000216 
>> R12:
>> ffffffffffffff80
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffcef921d0 
>> R15:
>> 00007f8d3970c000
>> [  111.483413][ T8885]  </TASK>
>> [  111.483413][ T8885] Modules linked in:
>> [  111.763549][ T8885] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>> [  111.773557][ T8885] RIP: 0010:__pte_offset_map_lock+0xfa/0x310
>> [  111.776045][ T8885] Code: 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 10 00 0f 85 12 02 00 00 
>> 4c 03
>> 3d db 92 cf 0b 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7f 28 48 89 fa 48 
>> c1 ea 03
>> <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 e2 01 00 00 4d 8b 7f 28 4c 89 ff e8 f0 a1 3a 09
>> [  111.805040][ T8885] RSP: 0018:ffffc90005baf738 EFLAGS: 00010216
>> [  111.820041][ T8885] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0005800000000067 
>> RCX:
>> ffffffff81ada02e
>> [  111.837884][ T8885] RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff81ad9f0f 
>> RDI:
>> 0000000000000028
>> [  111.855313][ T8885] RBP: ffff8880224c4800 R08: 0000000000000007 
>> R09:
>> 0000000000000000
>> [  111.878314][ T8885] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 
>> R12:
>> 0005088000000a80
>> [  111.910624][ T8885] R13: 1ffff92000b75ee9 R14: ffffc90005bafa88 
>> R15:
>> 0000000000000000
>> [  111.923627][ T8885] FS:  00007f8d3972c6c0(0000) 
>> GS:ffff888069700000(0000)
>> knlGS:0000000000000000
>> [  111.932017][ T8885] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 
>> 0000000080050033
>> [  111.941166][ T8885] CR2: 00007fa26ac38178 CR3: 00000000224d6000 
>> CR4:
>> 00000000000006f0
>> [  111.950619][ T8885] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
>> [  111.953981][ T8885] Kernel Offset: disabled
>> [  111.953981][ T8885] Rebooting in 86400 seconds..
>> 
>>     I can test some patches for you if it helps finding out
>> the issue.
> 
> Thanks a lot, and you'll see that I've just asked syzbot to try what
> I now believe is the correct fix: over in the other thread, since it
> didn't recognize yesterday's when I sent from this thread.  Please
> give that a try yourself, if you have time - thanks.
> 
> It turned out that all that I needed was your assurance that you had
> the repro working on x86 - I guess I'm simply too x86-centric, and
> had assumed that syzbot's arm64 report implied something special on
> arm, such as the subtler barriers there.
> 
> I gave repro a try on bare metal x86, and it reproduced within a 
> minute:
> though in my case not quite the stack trace you and syzbot reported,
> but a more obvious oops in pmd_install().  Depending on one's
> "memory model", the macro pfn_to_page() can be more or less strict:
> in my case it was strict, and pmd_install() oopsed right there in
> pmd_populate(); whereas in your case pmd_populate() uncomplainingly
> puts something silly into the pmd entry, leaving 
> __pte_offset_map_lock()
> to stumble on that immediately afterwards.  (Neither KASAN nor lockdep
> required - though lockdep's spinlock pointer probably helps to make the
> badness more obvious, if pmd_install() did not crash already.)
> 
> The problem is simply that filemap_map_pmd() assumed that prealloc_pte
> is supplied with a preallocated page table whenever pmd_none(); but if
> it has racily become pmd_none() since the preallocation decision, then
> the oops.  My changes have certainly provided an easy way to get that
> race, but if I'm not mistaken, there was already another such race,
> with the possible bug going back to 5.12.
> 
> I'll work on the commit message while waiting to hear from syzbot.

     Yep, your solution works for me also. Thanks!

     José.

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