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Message-Id: <20231118104442.861759-5-zhangxiaoxu@huawecloud.com>
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2023 18:44:42 +0800
From: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu@...wecloud.com>
To: zhangxiaoxu5@...wei.com, weiyongjun1@...wei.com,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, broonie@...nel.org,
rostedt@...dmis.org, mingo@...hat.com, frowand.list@...il.com,
linux-spi@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 -next 4/4] spi: mockup: Add documentation
From: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@...wei.com>
Add documentation for the SPI mockup controller driver.
This include the tutorial for how to mockup a spi device.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@...wei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@...wei.com>
---
Documentation/spi/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/spi/spi-mockup.rst | 198 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 199 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/spi/spi-mockup.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/index.rst b/Documentation/spi/index.rst
index 06c34ea11bcf..a8f4f5cd0f09 100644
--- a/Documentation/spi/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/spi/index.rst
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
pxa2xx
spi-lm70llp
spi-sc18is602
+ spi-mockup
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-mockup.rst b/Documentation/spi/spi-mockup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5b69ce83ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-mockup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========
+spi-mockup
+==========
+
+Description
+===========
+
+This module is a very simple fake SPI controller driver. It implements
+a BPF based interface to mockup SPI device.
+
+No hardware is needed nor associated with this module. It will respond
+spi message by BPF program attached to spi_transfer_writeable tracepoint
+by reading from or writing BPF maps.
+
+The typical use-case is like this:
+ 1. create the spi mockup controller;
+ 2. load EBPF program as device's backend;
+ 3. create target chip device to the spi mockup controller.
+
+Example
+=======
+
+This example show how to mock a MTD device by using spi-mockup driver.
+
+Compile your copy of the kernel source. Make sure to configure the spi-mockup
+and the target chip driver as a module.
+
+Register the spi mockup controller.
+
+::
+
+ $ mkdir /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0
+
+ # configure the spi mockup controller attribute
+ $ echo 40000 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/min_speed
+ $ echo 25000000 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/max_speed
+ $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/flags
+ $ echo 8 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/num_cs
+
+ # enable the spi mockup controller
+ $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/live
+
+Write a BPF program as device's backup.
+
+::
+
+ #define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x01
+ #define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE 0x02
+ #define MCHP23K256_CMD_READ 0x03
+
+ #define CHIP_REGS_SIZE 0x20000
+
+ #define MAX_CMD_SIZE 4
+
+ struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __uint(max_entries, CHIP_REGS_SIZE);
+ __type(key, __u32);
+ __type(value, __u8);
+ } regs_mchp23k256 SEC(".maps");
+
+ static unsigned int chip_reg = 0;
+
+ static int spi_transfer_read(struct spi_msg_ctx *msg, unsigned int len)
+ {
+ int i, key;
+ u8 *reg;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len && i < sizeof(msg->data); i++) {
+ key = i + chip_reg;
+
+ reg = bpf_map_lookup_elem(®s_mchp23k256, &key);
+ if (!reg) {
+ bpf_printk("key %d not exists", key);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ msg->data[i] = *reg;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int spi_transfer_write(struct spi_msg_ctx *msg, unsigned int len)
+ {
+ u8 opcode = msg->data[0], value;
+ int i, key;
+
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case MCHP23K256_CMD_READ:
+ case MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE:
+ if (len < 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ chip_reg = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_SIZE && i < len - 1; i++)
+ chip_reg = (chip_reg << 8) + msg->data[1 + i];
+
+ return 0;
+ case MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS:
+ // ignore write status
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len && i < sizeof(msg->data); i++) {
+ value = msg->data[i];
+ key = chip_reg + i;
+
+ if (bpf_map_update_elem(®s_mchp23k256, &key, &value,
+ BPF_EXIST)) {
+ bpf_printk("key %d not exists", key);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ SEC("raw_tp.w/spi_transfer_writeable")
+ int BPF_PROG(mtd_mchp23k256, struct spi_msg_ctx *msg, u8 chip, unsigned int len)
+ {
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (msg->tx_nbits)
+ ret = spi_transfer_write(msg, len);
+ else if (msg->rx_nbits)
+ ret = spi_transfer_read(msg, len);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+Use bpftool to load the BPF program.
+
+::
+
+ $ bpftool prog load mtd-mchp23k256.o /sys/fs/bpf/mtd_mchp23k256 autoattach
+
+Create the mchp23k256 device, this is accomplished by executing the
+following command:
+
+::
+
+ $ mkdir /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/targets/mchp23k256
+ $ echo -n mchp23k256 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/targets/mchp23k256/device_id
+ $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/targets/mchp23k256/live
+
+
+Now, the mchp23k256 MTD device named /dev/mtd0 has been created successfully.
+
+::
+
+ $ ls /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/mtd/
+ mtd0 mtd0ro
+
+ $ cat /sys/class/mtd/mtd0/name
+ spi0.0
+
+ $ hexdump /dev/mtd0
+ 0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
+ *
+ 0008000
+
+ $ echo aaaa > /dev/mtd0
+
+ $ hexdump /dev/mtd0
+ 00000000 61 61 61 61 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |aaaa............|
+ 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
+ *
+ 00008000
+
+ $ bpftool map update name regs_mchp23k256 key 0 0 0 0 value 0
+
+ $ hexdump /dev/mtd0
+ 00000000 00 61 61 61 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.aaa............|
+ 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
+ *
+ 00008000
+
+
+Remove the mchp23k256 device by executing the following command:
+
+::
+
+ $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/targets/mchp23k256/live
+ $ rmdir /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/targets/mchp23k256
+
+Remove the spi mockup controller by executing the following command:
+
+::
+
+ $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0/live
+ $ rmdir /sys/kernel/config/spi-mockup/spi0
--
2.34.1
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