linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 3/3] Documentation: arm64: Document the PMU event counting threshold feature

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Message-ID: <CAM9d7ciDq-te1DQPrMrZQC9er0pSMY24nvC-atxdRu1C6uD08A@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 20 Nov 2023 13:31:18 -0800
From:   Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...il.com>
To:     James Clark <james.clark@....com>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, suzuki.poulose@....com,
        will@...nel.org, mark.rutland@....com,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/3] Documentation: arm64: Document the PMU event
 counting threshold feature

On Mon, Nov 13, 2023 at 3:26 AM James Clark <james.clark@....com> wrote:
>
> Add documentation for the new Perf event open parameters and
> the threshold_max capability file.
>
> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@....com>
> ---
>  Documentation/arch/arm64/perf.rst | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/perf.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/perf.rst
> index 1f87b57c2332..36b8111a710d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/perf.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/perf.rst
> @@ -164,3 +164,59 @@ and should be used to mask the upper bits as needed.
>     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/user-events.c
>  .. _tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evsel.c:
>     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evsel.c
> +
> +Event Counting Threshold
> +==========================================
> +
> +Overview
> +--------
> +
> +FEAT_PMUv3_TH (Armv8.8) permits a PMU counter to increment only on
> +events whose count meets a specified threshold condition. For example if
> +threshold_compare is set to 2 ('Greater than or equal'), and the
> +threshold is set to 2, then the PMU counter will now only increment by
> +when an event would have previously incremented the PMU counter by 2 or
> +more on a single processor cycle.
> +
> +To increment by 1 after passing the threshold condition instead of the
> +number of events on that cycle, add the 'threshold_count' option to the
> +commandline.
> +
> +How-to
> +------
> +
> +The threshold, threshold_compare and threshold_count values can be
> +provided per event:
> +
> +.. code-block:: sh
> +
> +  perf stat -e stall_slot/threshold=2,threshold_compare=2/ \
> +            -e dtlb_walk/threshold=10,threshold_compare=3,threshold_count/

Can you please explain this a bit more?

I guess the first event counts stall_slot PMU if the event if it's
greater than or equal to 2.  And as threshold_count is not set,
it'd count the stall_slot as is.  E.g. it counts 3 when it sees 3.

OTOH, dtlb_walk will count 1 if it sees an event less than 10.
Is my understanding correct?

> +
> +And the following comparison values are supported:
> +
> +.. code-block::
> +
> +  0: Not-equal
> +  1: Equals
> +  2: Greater-than-or-equal
> +  3: Less-than

So the above values are for threashold_compare, right?
It'd be nice if it's more explicit.

Similarly, it'd be helpful to have a description for the
threshold and threshold_count fields.

Thanks,
Namhyung

> +
> +The maximum supported threshold value can be read from the caps of each
> +PMU, for example:
> +
> +.. code-block:: sh
> +
> +  cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/armv8_pmuv3/caps/threshold_max
> +
> +  0x000000ff
> +
> +If a value higher than this is given, then it will be silently clamped
> +to the maximum. The highest possible maximum is 4095, as the config
> +field for threshold is limited to 12 bits, and the Perf tool will refuse
> +to parse higher values.
> +
> +If the PMU doesn't support FEAT_PMUv3_TH, then threshold_max will read
> +0, and both threshold and threshold_compare will be silently ignored.
> +threshold_max will also read as 0 on aarch32 guests, even if the host
> +is running on hardware with the feature.
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>