linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 25/25] security: Enforce ordering of 'ima' and 'evm' LSMs

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Message-ID: <884eb5167283c7ce0604b3dae9807d99b661eff8.camel@huaweicloud.com>
Date:   Tue, 21 Nov 2023 08:57:56 +0100
From:   Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...weicloud.com>
To:     Casey Schaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
        brauner@...nel.org, chuck.lever@...cle.com, jlayton@...nel.org,
        neilb@...e.de, kolga@...app.com, Dai.Ngo@...cle.com,
        tom@...pey.com, paul@...l-moore.com, jmorris@...ei.org,
        serge@...lyn.com, zohar@...ux.ibm.com, dmitry.kasatkin@...il.com,
        dhowells@...hat.com, jarkko@...nel.org,
        stephen.smalley.work@...il.com, eparis@...isplace.org,
        mic@...ikod.net
Cc:     linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org, keyrings@...r.kernel.org,
        selinux@...r.kernel.org, Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 25/25] security: Enforce ordering of 'ima' and 'evm'
 LSMs

On Mon, 2023-11-20 at 16:50 -0800, Casey Schaufler wrote:
> On 11/20/2023 9:33 AM, Roberto Sassu wrote:
> > From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
> > 
> > The ordering of LSM_ORDER_LAST LSMs depends on how they are placed in the
> > .lsm_info.init section of the kernel image.
> > 
> > Without making any assumption on the LSM ordering based on how they are
> > compiled, enforce that ordering at LSM infrastructure level.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
> > ---
> >  security/security.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
> > index 351a124b771c..b98db79ca500 100644
> > --- a/security/security.c
> > +++ b/security/security.c
> > @@ -263,6 +263,18 @@ static void __init initialize_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm)
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* Find an LSM with a given name. */
> > +static struct lsm_info __init *find_lsm(const char *name)
> > +{
> > +	struct lsm_info *lsm;
> > +
> > +	for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++)
> > +		if (!strcmp(lsm->name, name))
> > +			return lsm;
> > +
> > +	return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Current index to use while initializing the lsm id list.
> >   */
> > @@ -333,10 +345,23 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin)
> >  
> >  	/* LSM_ORDER_LAST is always last. */
> >  	for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) {
> > +		/* Do it later, to enforce the expected ordering. */
> > +		if (!strcmp(lsm->name, "ima") || !strcmp(lsm->name, "evm"))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> 
> Hard coding the ordering of LSMs is incredibly ugly and unlikely to scale.
> Not to mention perplexing the next time someone creates an LSM that "has to be last".

Uhm, yes, not the best solution.

> Why isn't LSM_ORDER_LAST sufficient? If it really isn't, how about adding
> and using LSM_ORDER_LAST_I_REALLY_MEAN_IT* ?

I don't know if the order at run-time reflects the order in the
Makefile (EVM is compiled after IMA). If it does, there is no need for
this patch.

> Alternatively, a declaration of ordering requirements with regard to other
> LSMs in lsm_info. You probably don't care where ima is relative to Yama,
> but you need to be after SELinux and before evm. lsm_info could have 
> must_precede and must_follow lists. Maybe a must_not_combine list, too,
> although I'm hoping to make that unnecessary. 

Uhm, I agree. Will think about how to make it more straightforward.

> And you should be using LSM_ID values instead of LSM names.

Ok.

Thanks

Roberto

> ---
> * Naming subject to Paul's sensibilities, of course.
> 
> >  		if (lsm->order == LSM_ORDER_LAST)
> >  			append_ordered_lsm(lsm, "   last");
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	/* Ensure that the 'ima' and 'evm' LSMs are last and in this order. */
> > +	lsm = find_lsm("ima");
> > +	if (lsm)
> > +		append_ordered_lsm(lsm, "   last");
> > +
> > +	lsm = find_lsm("evm");
> > +	if (lsm)
> > +		append_ordered_lsm(lsm, "   last");
> > +
> >  	/* Disable all LSMs not in the ordered list. */
> >  	for (lsm = __start_lsm_info; lsm < __end_lsm_info; lsm++) {
> >  		if (exists_ordered_lsm(lsm))