linux-kernel - [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 2/6] netfilter: ipset: fix race condition between swap/destroy and kernel side add/del/test

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Message-ID: <20231122153635.853495-2-sashal@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 22 Nov 2023 10:36:26 -0500
From:   Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@...filter.org>,
        Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>, fw@...len.de,
        davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
        pabeni@...hat.com, justinstitt@...gle.com, kuniyu@...zon.com,
        netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org, coreteam@...filter.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 2/6] netfilter: ipset: fix race condition between swap/destroy and kernel side add/del/test

From: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@...filter.org>

[ Upstream commit 28628fa952fefc7f2072ce6e8016968cc452b1ba ]

Linkui Xiao reported that there's a race condition when ipset swap and destroy is
called, which can lead to crash in add/del/test element operations. Swap then
destroy are usual operations to replace a set with another one in a production
system. The issue can in some cases be reproduced with the script:

ipset create hash_ip1 hash:net family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 1048576
ipset add hash_ip1 172.20.0.0/16
ipset add hash_ip1 192.168.0.0/16
iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set hash_ip1 src -j ACCEPT
while [ 1 ]
do
	# ... Ongoing traffic...
        ipset create hash_ip2 hash:net family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 1048576
        ipset add hash_ip2 172.20.0.0/16
        ipset swap hash_ip1 hash_ip2
        ipset destroy hash_ip2
        sleep 0.05
done

In the race case the possible order of the operations are

	CPU0			CPU1
	ip_set_test
				ipset swap hash_ip1 hash_ip2
				ipset destroy hash_ip2
	hash_net_kadt

Swap replaces hash_ip1 with hash_ip2 and then destroy removes hash_ip2 which
is the original hash_ip1. ip_set_test was called on hash_ip1 and because destroy
removed it, hash_net_kadt crashes.

The fix is to force ip_set_swap() to wait for all readers to finish accessing the
old set pointers by calling synchronize_rcu().

The first version of the patch was written by Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@...inos.cn>.

v2: synchronize_rcu() is moved into ip_set_swap() in order not to burden
    ip_set_destroy() unnecessarily when all sets are destroyed.
v3: Florian Westphal pointed out that all netfilter hooks run with rcu_read_lock() held
    and em_ipset.c wraps the entire ip_set_test() in rcu read lock/unlock pair.
    So there's no need to extend the rcu read locked area in ipset itself.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e7963b-e7f8-3ad0-210-7b86eebf7f78@netfilter.org/
Reported by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@...inos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@...filter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
index 31756d1bf83e7..031bb83aed70a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET);
 	ip_set_dereference((inst)->ip_set_list)[id]
 #define ip_set_ref_netlink(inst,id)	\
 	rcu_dereference_raw((inst)->ip_set_list)[id]
+#define ip_set_dereference_nfnl(p)	\
+	rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_nfnl_is_held(NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET))
 
 /* The set types are implemented in modules and registered set types
  * can be found in ip_set_type_list. Adding/deleting types is
@@ -552,15 +554,10 @@ __ip_set_put_netlink(struct ip_set *set)
 static inline struct ip_set *
 ip_set_rcu_get(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index)
 {
-	struct ip_set *set;
 	struct ip_set_net *inst = ip_set_pernet(net);
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	/* ip_set_list itself needs to be protected */
-	set = rcu_dereference(inst->ip_set_list)[index];
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-
-	return set;
+	/* ip_set_list and the set pointer need to be protected */
+	return ip_set_dereference_nfnl(inst->ip_set_list)[index];
 }
 
 int
@@ -1227,6 +1224,9 @@ static int ip_set_swap(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	ip_set(inst, to_id) = from;
 	write_unlock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock);
 
+	/* Make sure all readers of the old set pointers are completed. */
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.42.0