linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 3/3] media: uvcvideo: Do not use usb

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Date:   Wed, 22 Nov 2023 11:45:49 +0000
From:   Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
To:     Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>
Cc:     Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
        Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
        Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@...all.nl>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Sean Paul <seanpaul@...omium.org>,
        Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>,
        Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] media: uvcvideo: Do not use usb_* functions after
 .disconnect

usb drivers should not call to any I/O function after the
.disconnect() callback has been triggered.
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/driver-api/usb/callbacks.html#the-disconnect-callback

If an application is receiving frames form a camera and the device is
disconnected: the device will call close() after the usb .disconnect()
callback has been called. The streamoff path will call usb_set_interface
or usb_clear_halt, which is not allowed.

This patch only solves the calls to close() *after* .disconnect() is
being called.

Trace:
[ 1065.389723] drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c:2248 uvc_disconnect enter
[ 1065.390160] drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c:2264 uvc_disconnect exit
[ 1065.433956] drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:659 uvc_v4l2_release enter
[ 1065.433973] drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c:2274 uvc_video_stop_streaming enter
[ 1065.434560] drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c:2285 uvc_video_stop_streaming exit
[ 1065.435154] drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:680 uvc_v4l2_release exit
[ 1065.435188] drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c:2248 uvc_disconnect enter

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c |  2 ++
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c  | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
index d5dbf2644272..d78640d422f4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
@@ -2266,6 +2266,8 @@ static void uvc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 		return;
 
 	uvc_unregister_video(dev);
+	/* Barrier needed to pair with uvc_video_stop_streaming(). */
+	smp_store_release(&dev->disconnected, true);
 	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
index 28dde08ec6c5..f5ef375088de 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
@@ -2243,28 +2243,39 @@ int uvc_video_start_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void uvc_video_stop_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
+static void uvc_video_halt(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
 {
-	uvc_video_stop_transfer(stream, 1);
+	unsigned int epnum;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+	unsigned int dir;
 
 	if (stream->intf->num_altsetting > 1) {
 		usb_set_interface(stream->dev->udev, stream->intfnum, 0);
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * UVC doesn't specify how to inform a bulk-based device
-		 * when the video stream is stopped. Windows sends a
-		 * CLEAR_FEATURE(HALT) request to the video streaming
-		 * bulk endpoint, mimic the same behaviour.
-		 */
-		unsigned int epnum = stream->header.bEndpointAddress
-				   & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
-		unsigned int dir = stream->header.bEndpointAddress
-				 & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
-		unsigned int pipe;
-
-		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(stream->dev->udev, epnum) | dir;
-		usb_clear_halt(stream->dev->udev, pipe);
+		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * UVC doesn't specify how to inform a bulk-based device
+	 * when the video stream is stopped. Windows sends a
+	 * CLEAR_FEATURE(HALT) request to the video streaming
+	 * bulk endpoint, mimic the same behaviour.
+	 */
+	epnum = stream->header.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+	dir = stream->header.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
+	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(stream->dev->udev, epnum) | dir;
+	usb_clear_halt(stream->dev->udev, pipe);
+}
+
+void uvc_video_stop_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
+{
+	uvc_video_stop_transfer(stream, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Barrier needed to pair with uvc_disconnect().
+	 * We cannot call usb_* functions on a disconnected USB device.
+	 */
+	if (!smp_load_acquire(&stream->dev->disconnected))
+		uvc_video_halt(stream);
+
 	uvc_video_clock_cleanup(stream);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index ba8f8c1f2c83..5b1a3643de05 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -559,6 +559,8 @@ struct uvc_device {
 	unsigned int users;
 	atomic_t nmappings;
 
+	bool disconnected;
+
 	/* Video control interface */
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
 	struct media_device mdev;

-- 
2.43.0.rc1.413.gea7ed67945-goog