Date:   Wed, 22 Nov 2023 14:19:14 +0100
From:   Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
To:     Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>
Cc:     Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Esker Wong <esker@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] media: uvcvideo: Implement V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC

Hi Hans

On Tue, 21 Nov 2023 at 11:37, Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl> wrote:
>
> Hi Ricardo,
>
> Sorry, I missed the whole discussion for the v2 patch. I've now read it and
> will reply here.
>
> On 11/6/23 12:00, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > Add support for the frame_sync event, so user-space can become aware
> > earlier of new frames.

Will fix the description in the next version thanks!


>
> I don't think this describes why you want this. Specifically, you want to use
> this to measure latency inside the driver between the arrival of the first USB
> packet and the time the buffer is dequeued.
>
> And this is presumably meant for debugging/measuring, but not for normal
> capturing. Right?
>
> Based on the discussion it looks like everyone is OK with this for the BULK
> case, and V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC makes sense to me there. You want to see the
> sequence number in the event, and the description of the event matches what
> happens.
>
> The problem is the ISOC case where it is debatable if this adds anything.
>
> Perhaps in the ISOC case this event shouldn't be supported? Unless you can
> show that it does provide useful information in the ISOC case. I didn't see
> that in the v2 discussion, but I might have missed it.

There are the following times
- t_exposure: Time when the exposure happens. We can get it from
v4l2_buffer.timestamp based on the hw timestamp
- t_usb_first: Time when the first usb frame arrives at the usb host.
We cannot get it (or better said.. I do not know how to get it)
- t_urb: Time when the first urb is processed by the driver.
Implemented as V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC in this driver
- t_dqbuf: Time when the buffer can be dequeded by userspace.
Implemented a timestamp in userspace when the syscall finishes.

What we would like to measure is (t_dqbuf-t_usb_first), but we cannot
obtain t_usb_first.

(t_urb-t_usb_first) is relatively small so it can be ignored: For ISO
the max we have measured is 1.8 msec vs 31 msec (t_dqbuf-t_urb)
(t_urb-t_usb_first) is also always constant. If you are measuring
trends, you do not care about an offset.

There are two proposed alternatives to this patch:
- that we use (t_dqbuf-t_exposure), but that measurement is dependent
on the exposure time, so we cannot use that measurement.
- use ftrace: but we will have to use different userspace methods for
every driver, which defeats the purpose of V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC, and
the metric will be as "bad" as the current proposal.

If you are curious you can take a look at a trace here:
https://ui.perfetto.dev/#!/?s=061a0fb7ebb0333e5dcbe35f487c18980e8e00a6e1b227c98d5e2569163924e0

Thanks!


>
> Regards,
>
>         Hans
>
> >
> > Suggested-by: Esker Wong <esker@...omium.org>
> > Tested-by: Esker Wong <esker@...omium.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
> > ---
> > We have measured a latency of around 30msecs between frame sync
> > and dqbuf.
> > ---
> > Changes in v3:
> > - Sent wrong patch as v2 sorry :S
> > - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106-uvc-event-v2-1-7d8e36f0df16@chromium.org
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Suggested by Laurent. Split sequence++ and event init.
> > - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020-uvc-event-v1-1-3baa0e9f6952@chromium.org
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c  | 2 ++
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c | 7 +++++++
> >  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > index f4988f03640a..9f3fb5fd2375 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > @@ -1352,6 +1352,8 @@ static int uvc_ioctl_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >       switch (sub->type) {
> >       case V4L2_EVENT_CTRL:
> >               return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, &uvc_ctrl_sub_ev_ops);
> > +     case V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC:
> > +             return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >       default:
> >               return -EINVAL;
> >       }
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
> > index 28dde08ec6c5..6a9410133908 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
> > @@ -1073,9 +1073,16 @@ static int uvc_video_decode_start(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
> >        * that discontinuous sequence numbers always indicate lost frames.
> >        */
> >       if (stream->last_fid != fid) {
> > +             struct v4l2_event event = {
> > +                     .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> > +             };
> > +
> >               stream->sequence++;
> >               if (stream->sequence)
> >                       uvc_video_stats_update(stream);
> > +
> > +             event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = stream->sequence;
> > +             v4l2_event_queue(&stream->vdev, &event);
> >       }
> >
> >       uvc_video_clock_decode(stream, buf, data, len);
> >
> > ---
> > base-commit: ce55c22ec8b223a90ff3e084d842f73cfba35588
> > change-id: 20231020-uvc-event-d3d1bbbdcb2f
> >
> > Best regards,
>


--
Ricardo Ribalda

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