linux-kernel - [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 13/40] nbd: fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'

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Date:   Tue, 28 Nov 2023 16:05:19 -0500
From:   Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>, Josef Bacik <josef@...icpanda.com>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>,
        linux-block@...r.kernel.org, nbd@...er.debian.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 13/40] nbd: fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'

From: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>

[ Upstream commit c2da049f419417808466c529999170f5c3ef7d3d ]

Memory reordering may occur in nbd_genl_connect(), causing config_refs
to be set to 1 while nbd->config is still empty. Opening nbd at this
time will cause null-ptr-dereference.

   T1                      T2
   nbd_open
    nbd_get_config_unlocked
                 	   nbd_genl_connect
                 	    nbd_alloc_and_init_config
                 	     //memory reordered
                  	     refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1)  // 2
     nbd->config
      ->null point
			     nbd->config = config  // 1

Fix it by adding smp barrier to guarantee the execution sequence.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@...wei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@...icpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116162316.1740402-4-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/block/nbd.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c
index daaf8805e876c..3f03cb3dc33cc 100644
--- a/drivers/block/nbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c
@@ -397,8 +397,16 @@ static u32 req_to_nbd_cmd_type(struct request *req)
 
 static struct nbd_config *nbd_get_config_unlocked(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 {
-	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs))
+	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) {
+		/*
+		 * Add smp_mb__after_atomic to ensure that reading nbd->config_refs
+		 * and reading nbd->config is ordered. The pair is the barrier in
+		 * nbd_alloc_and_init_config(), avoid nbd->config_refs is set
+		 * before nbd->config.
+		 */
+		smp_mb__after_atomic();
 		return nbd->config;
+	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1559,7 +1567,15 @@ static int nbd_alloc_and_init_config(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 	init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait);
 	config->blksize_bits = NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE_BITS;
 	atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0);
+
 	nbd->config = config;
+	/*
+	 * Order refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1) and nbd->config assignment,
+	 * its pair is the barrier in nbd_get_config_unlocked().
+	 * So nbd_get_config_unlocked() won't see nbd->config as null after
+	 * refcount_inc_not_zero() succeed.
+	 */
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
 	refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1);
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.42.0