linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH net-next v5 01/14] page_pool: make sure frag API fields don't span between cachelines

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Date:   Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:12:31 +0100
From:   Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>
To:     Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
CC:     Paul Menzel <pmenzel@...gen.mpg.de>,
        Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
        Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@...el.com>,
        <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@...com>,
        Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@...el.com>,
        <intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org>,
        David Christensen <drc@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v5 01/14] page_pool: make sure frag API fields
 don't span between cachelines

From: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 10:55:00 +0800

> On 2023/11/27 22:08, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
>> From: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
>> Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 20:29:22 +0800
>>
>>> On 2023/11/24 23:47, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
>>>> After commit 5027ec19f104 ("net: page_pool: split the page_pool_params
>>>> into fast and slow") that made &page_pool contain only "hot" params at
>>>> the start, cacheline boundary chops frag API fields group in the middle
>>>> again.
>>>> To not bother with this each time fast params get expanded or shrunk,
>>>> let's just align them to `4 * sizeof(long)`, the closest upper pow-2 to
>>>> their actual size (2 longs + 2 ints). This ensures 16-byte alignment for
>>>> the 32-bit architectures and 32-byte alignment for the 64-bit ones,
>>>> excluding unnecessary false-sharing.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  include/net/page_pool/types.h | 2 +-
>>>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
>>>> index e1bb92c192de..989d07b831fc 100644
>>>> --- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h
>>>> +++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
>>>> @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct page_pool {
>>>>  
>>>>  	bool has_init_callback;
>>>
>>> It seems odd to have only a slow field between tow fast
>>> field group, isn't it better to move it to the end of
>>> page_pool or where is more appropriate?
>>
>> 1. There will be more in the subsequent patches.
>> 2. ::has_init_callback happens each new page allocation, it's not slow.
>>    Jakub did put it here for purpose.
>>
>>>
>>>>  
>>>> -	long frag_users;
>>>> +	long frag_users __aligned(4 * sizeof(long));
>>>
>>> If we need that, why not just use '____cacheline_aligned_in_smp'?
>>
>> It can be an overkill. We don't need a full cacheline, but only these
>> fields to stay within one, no matter whether they are in the beginning
>> of it or at the end.
> 
> I am still a little lost here, A comment explaining why using '4' in the
> above would be really helpful here.

The block is: 2 longs (users, frag pointer) and 2 ints (offset, cnt).
On 32-bit architectures, longs == ints, so that this effectively means 4
longs.
On 64-bit architectures, long is 8 bytes and int is 4, so that the value
becomes 2 * 8 + 2 * 4 = 24, but the alignment must be a pow-2. The
closest pow-2 to 24 is 32, which equals to 4 * 8 = 4 longs.
At the end, regardless of the architecture, the desired alignment would
end up as 4 * longs. As I wrote earlier, we could do something like

__aligned(roundup_pow_of_2(2 * sizeof(long) + 2 * sizeof(int)))

but doesn't that seem ugly as hell?

As I replied to Jakub, I'll add a comment in the code (so that you
wouldn't need refer to the Git history / commit message) in the next
version.

Thanks,
Olek