linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v12 7/8] x86/resctrl: Sub NUMA Cluster detection and enable

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Message-ID: <1c1a16a5-f235-4179-9d0f-1556e11d9c11@intel.com>
Date:   Thu, 30 Nov 2023 13:47:10 -0800
From:   Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
To:     Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, Fam Zheng <fam@...hon.net>
CC:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>, <x86@...nel.org>,
        Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@...cinc.com>,
        Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        <patches@...ts.linux.dev>,
        Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v12 7/8] x86/resctrl: Sub NUMA Cluster detection and
 enable

Hi Tony,

On 11/30/2023 12:57 PM, Tony Luck wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 06:02:42PM +0000, Fam Zheng wrote:
>>> +static __init int snc_get_config(void)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned long *node_caches;
>>> +	int mem_only_nodes = 0;
>>> +	int cpu, node, ret;
>>> +	int num_l3_caches;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!x86_match_cpu(snc_cpu_ids))
>>> +		return 1;
>>> +
>>> +	node_caches = bitmap_zalloc(nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!node_caches)
>>> +		return 1;
>>> +
>>> +	cpus_read_lock();
>>> +
>>> +	if (num_online_cpus() != num_present_cpus())
>>> +		pr_warn("Some CPUs offline, SNC detection may be incorrect\n");
>>> +
>>> +	for_each_node(node) {
>>> +		cpu = cpumask_first(cpumask_of_node(node));
>>> +		if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
>>> +			set_bit(get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, 3), node_caches);
>>
>> Are we sure get_cpu_cacheinfo_id() is an valid index here? Looking at
>> the function it could be -1 or larger than nr_node_ids.
> 
> Fam,
> 
> Return -1 is possible (in the case where first CPU on a node doesn't
> have an L3 cache). Larger than nr_node_ids seems a bit more speculative.
> It would mean a system with multiple L3 cache instances per node. I
> suppose that's theoretically possible. In the limit case every CPU may
> have its own personal L3 cache, but still have multiple CPUs grouped
> together on a node.
> 
> Patch below (to be folded into part7 of next version). Increases the
> size of the bitmap. Checks for get_cpu_cacheinfo_id() returning -1.
> Patch just ignores the node in this case. I'm never quite sure how much
> code to add for "Can't happen" scenarios.
> 

Thank you.

> -Tony
> 
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
> index 3293ab4c58b0..85f8a1b3feaf 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
> @@ -1056,12 +1056,13 @@ static __init int snc_get_config(void)
>  	unsigned long *node_caches;
>  	int mem_only_nodes = 0;
>  	int cpu, node, ret;
> +	int cache_id;
>  	int num_l3_caches;

Please do maintain reverse fir order.

>  
>  	if (!x86_match_cpu(snc_cpu_ids))
>  		return 1;

I understand and welcome this change as motivated by robustness. Apart
from that, with this being a model specific feature for this particular
group of systems, it it not clear to me in which scenarios this could
run on a system where a present CPU does not have access to L3 cache.

>  
> -	node_caches = bitmap_zalloc(nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	node_caches = bitmap_zalloc(num_online_cpus(), GFP_KERNEL);

Please do take care to take new bitmap size into account in all
places. From what I can tell there is a later bitmap_weight() call that
still uses nr_node_ids as size.

>  	if (!node_caches)
>  		return 1;
>  
> @@ -1072,10 +1073,13 @@ static __init int snc_get_config(void)
>  
>  	for_each_node(node) {
>  		cpu = cpumask_first(cpumask_of_node(node));
> -		if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
> -			set_bit(get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, 3), node_caches);
> -		else
> +		if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
> +			cache_id = get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, 3);
> +			if (cache_id != -1)
> +				set_bit(cache_id, node_caches);
> +		} else {
>  			mem_only_nodes++;
> +		}
>  	}
>  	cpus_read_unlock();
>  

Could this code be made even more robust by checking the computed
snc_nodes_per_l3_cache against the limited actually possible values?
Forcing it to 1 if something went wrong?

Reinette