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Message-ID: <20231130083142.3013022-1-jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com>
Date:   Thu, 30 Nov 2023 16:31:42 +0800
From:   Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@...rfivetech.com>
To:     <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>
CC:     <conor+dt@...nel.org>, <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        <jisheng.teoh@...rfivetech.com>,
        <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        <leyfoon.tan@...rfivetech.com>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <mark.rutland@....com>,
        <peterz@...radead.org>, <robh+dt@...nel.org>, <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        <will@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support

On Wed, 29 Nov 2023 11:02:38 +0000
Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com> wrote:

> On Fri, 17 Nov 2023 00:23:29 +0800
> Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@...rfivetech.com> wrote:
> 
> > This patch adds support for StarFive's StarLink PMU (Performance
> > Monitor Unit). StarLink PMU integrates one or more CPU cores with
> > a shared L3 memory system. The PMU supports overflow interrupt,
> > up to 16 programmable 64bit event counters, and an independent
> > 64bit cycle counter. StarLink PMU is accessed via MMIO.
> > 
> > Example Perf stat output:
> > [root@...r]# perf stat -a -e /starfive_starlink_pmu/cycles/ \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/read_miss/ \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/read_hit/ \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/release_request/  \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/write_hit/ \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/write_miss/ \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/write_request/ \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/writeback/ \
> > 	-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/read_request/ \
> > 	-- openssl speed rsa2048
> > Doing 2048 bits private rsa's for 10s: 5 2048 bits private RSA's in
> > 2.84s
> > Doing 2048 bits public rsa's for 10s: 169 2048 bits public RSA's in
> > 2.42s
> > version: 3.0.11
> > built on: Tue Sep 19 13:02:31 2023 UTC
> > options: bn(64,64)
> > CPUINFO: N/A
> >                   sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
> > rsa 2048 bits 0.568000s 0.014320s      1.8     69.8
> > /////////
> >  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
> > 
> >          649991998      starfive_starlink_pmu/cycles/
> >            1009690      starfive_starlink_pmu/read_miss/
> >            1079750      starfive_starlink_pmu/read_hit/
> >            2089405      starfive_starlink_pmu/release_request/
> >                129      starfive_starlink_pmu/write_hit/
> >                 70      starfive_starlink_pmu/write_miss/
> >                194      starfive_starlink_pmu/write_request/
> >             150080      starfive_starlink_pmu/writeback/
> >            2089423      starfive_starlink_pmu/read_request/
> > 
> >       27.062755678 seconds time elapsed
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@...rfivetech.com>  
> Hi. Some drive by comments inline.
> 
> Mostly concern being consistent with error handling.
> 
> Documentation needed.
> Documentation/admin-guide/perf

Sure, will include it.
> 
> Note I've not looked at perf state machine as would need to remind
> myself how that stuff works.  So this is all generic driver handling
> stuff rather than perf specific.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jonathan
> 
> > ---
> > diff --git a/drivers/perf/starfive_starlink_pmu.c
> > b/drivers/perf/starfive_starlink_pmu.c new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..272896ab1ade
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/perf/starfive_starlink_pmu.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * StarFive's StarLink PMU driver
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
> > + *
> > + * Author: Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@...rfivetech.com>
> > + *
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_PDEV_NAME	"starfive_starlink_pmu"
> > +#define pr_fmt(fmt)	STARLINK_PMU_PDEV_NAME ": " fmt
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bitmap.h>
> > +#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/irq.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_device.h>  
> 
> Why?  Probably want mod_devicetable.h

Ok, that is a better option. Thanks
> 
> > +#include <linux/perf_event.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> > +
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS			64
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_NUM_COUNTERS			16
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER			63
> > +
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_EVENT_SELECT			0x060
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_EVENT_COUNTER			0x160
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_COUNTER_MASK
> > GENMASK_ULL(63, 0) +#define STARLINK_PMU_CYCLE_COUNTER
> > 		0x058 +
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_CONTROL				0x040
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_GLOBAL_ENABLE			BIT(0)
> > +
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_INTERRUPT_ENABLE			0x050
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_COUNTER_OVERFLOW_STATUS		0x048
> > +#define STARLINK_PMU_CYCLE_OVERFLOW_MASK		BIT(63)
> > +
> > +#define CYCLES					0x058  
> 
> Prefix these.  Highly likely to have namespace clashes.
> 	STARLINK_CYCLES etc

Ok, that makes sense. Will make the change.
> 
> > +#define CACHE_READ_REQUEST			0x04000701
> > +#define CACHE_WRITE_REQUEST			0x03000001
> > +#define CACHE_RELEASE_REQUEST			0x0003e001
> > +#define CACHE_READ_HIT				0x00901202
> > +#define CACHE_READ_MISS				0x04008002
> > +#define CACHE_WRITE_HIT				0x006c0002
> > +#define CACHE_WRITE_MISS			0x03000002
> > +#define CACHE_WRITEBACK				0x00000403
> > +
> > +#define to_starlink_pmu(p) (container_of(p, struct starlink_pmu,
> > pmu)) +
> > +#define STARLINK_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _config)
> > 		      \
> > +	(&((struct dev_ext_attribute[]) {
> > 	      \
> > +		{ .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444,
> > starlink_pmu_sysfs_format_show, NULL), \
> > +		  .var = (void *)_config, }
> > 	      \
> > +	})[0].attr.attr)
> > +
> > +#define STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)
> > 		     \
> > +	PMU_EVENT_ATTR_ID(_name, starlink_pmu_sysfs_event_show,
> > _id) +
> > +#define BIT_IS_SET(nr, bit) (((nr) >> (bit)) & 0x1)  
> 
> Not sure this macro is worth having.  Mostly used as boolean, so
> nr & BIT(bit) inline would do the job.
> 
Ok, will revise it based on your suggestion.

> > +
> > +struct starlink_hw_events {
> > +	struct perf_event
> > *events[STARLINK_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS];
> > +	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_mask, STARLINK_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct starlink_pmu {
> > +	struct pmu					pmu;
> > +	struct starlink_hw_events			__percpu
> > *hw_events;
> > +	struct hlist_node				node;
> > +	struct notifier_block
> > starlink_pmu_pm_nb;
> > +	void __iomem
> > *pmu_base;
> > +	cpumask_t					cpumask;
> > +	int						irq;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Formats Attr */
> > +static ssize_t
> > +starlink_pmu_sysfs_format_show(struct device *dev,
> > +			       struct device_attribute *attr,
> > +			       char *buf)
> > +{
> > +	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
> > +						       struct
> > dev_ext_attribute, attr); +
> > +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", (char *)eattr->var);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct attribute *starlink_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
> > +	STARLINK_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-31"),
> > +	NULL,  
> As below.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct attribute_group starlink_pmu_format_attr_group
> > = {
> > +	.name = "format",
> > +	.attrs = starlink_pmu_format_attrs,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Events Attr */  
> 
> These comments don't really add much given that's easy to see from
> code. It's rare that 'structure' comments describing where things are
> in code are actually useful in kernel drivers.  They tend to be there
> in example code to indicate what is needed, but don't keep them!
> 
Ok, will drop them.
> 
> > +static ssize_t
> > +starlink_pmu_sysfs_event_show(struct device *dev,
> > +			      struct device_attribute *attr,
> > +			      char *buf)
> > +{
> > +	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *eattr = container_of(attr,
> > +							  struct
> > perf_pmu_events_attr, attr); +
> > +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "event=0x%02llx\n", eattr->id);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct attribute *starlink_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, CYCLES),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(read_request, CACHE_READ_REQUEST),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(write_request, CACHE_WRITE_REQUEST),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(release_request,
> > CACHE_RELEASE_REQUEST),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(read_hit, CACHE_READ_HIT),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(read_miss, CACHE_READ_MISS),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(write_hit, CACHE_WRITE_HIT),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(write_miss, CACHE_WRITE_MISS),
> > +	STARLINK_EVENT_ATTR(writeback, CACHE_WRITEBACK),
> > +	NULL,  
> 
> As below.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct attribute_group starlink_pmu_events_attr_group
> > = {
> > +	.name = "events",
> > +	.attrs = starlink_pmu_event_attrs,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Cpumask Attr */
> > +static ssize_t
> > +cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > char *buf) +{
> > +	struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu =
> > to_starlink_pmu(dev_get_drvdata(dev)); +
> > +	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf,
> > &starlink_pmu->cpumask); +}
> > +
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask);
> > +
> > +static struct attribute *starlink_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
> > +	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
> > +	NULL,  
> 
> As below.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct attribute_group
> > starlink_pmu_cpumask_attr_group = {
> > +	.attrs = starlink_pmu_cpumask_attrs,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct attribute_group *starlink_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
> > +	&starlink_pmu_format_attr_group,
> > +	&starlink_pmu_events_attr_group,
> > +	&starlink_pmu_cpumask_attr_group,
> > +	NULL,  
> 
> No comma after NULL terminator as we can't add anything there anyway.
> 
Ok, will drop them.

> > +};  
> 
> 
> > +
> > +static void starlink_pmu_counter_stop(struct perf_event *event,
> > +				      struct starlink_pmu
> > *starlink_pmu) +{
> > +	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> > +	int idx = event->hw.idx;
> > +	u64 val;
> > +
> > +	/* Stop counter */  
> 
> Pretty obvious that clearing global enable stops the counter.
> Perhaps review comments and remove any that are obvious from the code.
> Such comments add little value and can be a maintenance problem.
> 
Ok, will review again and drop those comments that are obvious.

> > +	val = readq(starlink_pmu->pmu_base + STARLINK_PMU_CONTROL);
> > +	val &= ~STARLINK_PMU_GLOBAL_ENABLE;
> > +	writeq(val, starlink_pmu->pmu_base + STARLINK_PMU_CONTROL);
> > +
> > +	/* Disable counter overflow interrupt */
> > +	val = readq(starlink_pmu->pmu_base +
> > STARLINK_PMU_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
> > +	if (hwc->config == CYCLES)
> > +		val &= ~STARLINK_PMU_CYCLE_OVERFLOW_MASK;
> > +	else
> > +		val &= ~(1 << idx);
> > +
> > +	writeq(val, starlink_pmu->pmu_base +
> > STARLINK_PMU_INTERRUPT_ENABLE); +}  
> 
> 
> 
> > +static bool starlink_pmu_validate_event_group(struct perf_event
> > *event) +{
> > +	struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
> > +	struct perf_event *sibling;
> > +	int counter = 1;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Ensure hardware events in the group are on the same PMU,
> > +	 * software events are acceptable.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (event->group_leader->pmu != event->pmu &&
> > +	    !is_software_event(event->group_leader))
> > +		return false;
> > +
> > +	for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) {
> > +		if (sibling->pmu != event->pmu &&
> > !is_software_event(sibling))
> > +			return false;
> > +
> > +		counter += 1;  
> 
> counter++;

Ok, will amend.
> 
> > +	}
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Limit the number of requested counter to
> > +	 * counter available on the HW.
> > +	 */
> > +	return counter <= STARLINK_PMU_NUM_COUNTERS;
> > +}
> > +  
> 
> ...
> 
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t starlink_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *data)
> > +{
> > +	struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu = data;
> > +	struct starlink_hw_events *hw_events =
> > +
> > this_cpu_ptr(starlink_pmu->hw_events);  
> 
> Odd alignment.  I'd put it one tab more than struct.

Ok, will realign them.
> 
> > +	bool handled = false;
> > +	int idx;
> > +	u64 overflow_status;
> > +
> > +	for (idx = 0; idx < STARLINK_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; idx++) {
> > +		struct perf_event *event = hw_events->events[idx];
> > +
> > +		overflow_status = readq(starlink_pmu->pmu_base +
> > +
> > STARLINK_PMU_COUNTER_OVERFLOW_STATUS);
> > +		if (!BIT_IS_SET(overflow_status, idx))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		/* Clear event counter overflow interrupt */
> > +		writeq(1 << idx, starlink_pmu->pmu_base +
> > +		       STARLINK_PMU_COUNTER_OVERFLOW_STATUS);
> > +
> > +		if (!event)
> > +			continue;  
> If you get here and !event. Is it a bug, or something valid?
> Maybe a comment if it's valid.  Otherwise an error print might make
> sense.
> 
They should have appear earlier right before reading the overflow
status, and continue next bit in the case where event is not valid.
Will fix it.

> > +
> > +		starlink_pmu_update(event);
> > +		starlink_pmu_set_event_period(event);
> > +		handled = true;
> > +	}
> > +	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int starlink_setup_irqs(struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu,
> > +			       struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	int ret, irq;
> > +
> > +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > +	if (irq < 0)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq,
> > starlink_pmu_handle_irq,
> > +			       0, STARLINK_PMU_PDEV_NAME,
> > starlink_pmu);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ %d\n",
> > irq);
> > +		return ret;  
> 
> 		return dev_err_probe(...)

Will pass this ret back to probe() to handle instead.
> 
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	starlink_pmu->irq = irq;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
> > +static int starlink_pmu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
> > +				  unsigned long cmd, void *v)
> > +{
> > +	struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu = container_of(b, struct
> > starlink_pmu,
> > +
> > starlink_pmu_pm_nb);  
> 
> Compiler can probably figure out this isn't used. But if not
> if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_PM))
> 	return 0;
> 
> will allow the compiler to definitely remove the code.

Good info, thanks for the suggestion. Will use 
'if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_PM))' in place of '#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM'.

> 
> > +	struct starlink_hw_events *hw_events =
> > +
> > this_cpu_ptr(starlink_pmu->hw_events);
> > +	int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask,
> > +				    STARLINK_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
> > +	struct perf_event *event;
> > +	int idx;
> > +
> > +	if (!enabled)
> > +		return NOTIFY_OK;
> > +
> > +	for (idx = 0; idx < STARLINK_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; idx++) {
> > +		event = hw_events->events[idx];
> > +		if (!event)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		switch (cmd) {
> > +		case CPU_PM_ENTER:
> > +			/* Stop and update the counter */
> > +			starlink_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
> > +			break;
> > +		case CPU_PM_EXIT:
> > +		case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
> > +			/* Restore and enable the counter */
> > +			starlink_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
> > +			break;
> > +		default:
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return NOTIFY_OK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int starlink_pmu_pm_register(struct starlink_pmu
> > *starlink_pmu) +{
> > +	starlink_pmu->starlink_pmu_pm_nb.notifier_call =
> > starlink_pmu_pm_notify;
> > +	return
> > cpu_pm_register_notifier(&starlink_pmu->starlink_pmu_pm_nb);  
> Stubbed out as below.
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void starlink_pmu_pm_unregister(struct starlink_pmu
> > *starlink_pmu) +{
> > +
> > cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&starlink_pmu->starlink_pmu_pm_nb);  
> 
> stubbed out in header so no need to protect with ifdef.
> Compiler will probably remove it anyway.
> 
Ok, will fix.

> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static inline int
> > +starlink_pmu_pm_register(struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu) {
> > return 0; } +static inline void
> > +starlink_pmu_pm_unregister(struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu) { }
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +static void starlink_pmu_destroy(struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu)
> > +{
> > +	starlink_pmu_pm_unregister(starlink_pmu);
> > +
> > cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARFIVE_STARLINK_ONLINE,
> > +				    &starlink_pmu->node);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int starlink_pmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct starlink_pmu *starlink_pmu;
> > +	struct starlink_hw_events *hw_events;
> > +	struct resource *res;
> > +	int cpuid, i, ret;
> > +
> > +	starlink_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
> > sizeof(*starlink_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!starlink_pmu)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	starlink_pmu->pmu_base =
> > +
> > devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(starlink_pmu->pmu_base))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(starlink_pmu->pmu_base);
> > +
> > +	ret = starlink_setup_irqs(starlink_pmu, pdev);  
> 
> Handle ret  You are printing a warning so I'd assume it's a failure
> to probe case, not something ignored.
> 
Missed that, will fix it.

> 
> > +
> > +	ret =
> > cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARFIVE_STARLINK_ONLINE,
> > +				       &starlink_pmu->node);
> > +	if (ret)  
> 
> Not dropped in error paths.

Ok, will fix it.
> 
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = starlink_pmu_pm_register(starlink_pmu);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		starlink_pmu_destroy(starlink_pmu);  
> 
> This calls starlink_pmu_pm_unregister()
> That should not be necessary as every function should be designed to
> have no side effects on error return.
> 
Ok, will fix it.

> > +
> > +	starlink_pmu->hw_events = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct
> > starlink_hw_events,
> > +						   GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!starlink_pmu->hw_events) {
> > +		pr_info("Failed to allocate per-cpu PMU data.\n");
> > +		kfree(starlink_pmu);  
> 
> Inconsistent error handling.  Before and aftre this you call
> starlink_pmu_destroy() but not here.
> 
Ok, will rectify it.

> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for_each_possible_cpu(cpuid) {
> > +		hw_events = per_cpu_ptr(starlink_pmu->hw_events,
> > cpuid);
> > +		for (i = 0; i < STARLINK_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++)
> > +			hw_events->events[i] = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	starlink_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
> > +		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
> > +		.event_init	= starlink_pmu_event_init,
> > +		.add		= starlink_pmu_add,
> > +		.del		= starlink_pmu_del,
> > +		.start		= starlink_pmu_start,
> > +		.stop		= starlink_pmu_stop,
> > +		.read		= starlink_pmu_update,
> > +		.attr_groups	= starlink_pmu_attr_groups,
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	ret = perf_pmu_register(&starlink_pmu->pmu,
> > STARLINK_PMU_PDEV_NAME, -1);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		starlink_pmu_destroy(starlink_pmu);
> > +
> > +	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Registered StarFive's StarLink
> > PMU\n");  
> 
> Noise.  Don't print to the log when there are many other ways to find
> this out.
> 
Ok, will drop it.

> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id starlink_pmu_of_match[] = {
> > +	{ .compatible = "starfive,jh8100-starlink-pmu", },
> > +	{},  
> 
> No need for comma after a 'terminator' as nothing can come after it.
> 
Ok, will drop it.

> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, starlink_pmu_of_match);  
> 
> > +device_initcall(starlink_pmu_init);
> > diff --git a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
> > index d305db70674b..6d9eb70c13d4 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
> > @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
> >  	CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_CQM_ONLINE,
> >  	CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_CSTATE_ONLINE,
> >  	CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_IDXD_ONLINE,
> > +	CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARFIVE_STARLINK_ONLINE,  
> Can you use CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN?
> 
> Moves it a bit later in the sequence but it often works for perf
> drivers.
> 
Yup, that should work as well. Will use CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN instead.

> >  	CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_CF_ONLINE,
> >  	CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE,
> >  	CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_CCI_ONLINE,  
> 

Thanks for reviewing Jonathan.

Thanks,

Ji Sheng

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