linux-kernel - [PATCH v7 08/10] scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Add support for UFS device version detection

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Message-Id: <1701407001-471-9-git-send-email-quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Date:   Thu, 30 Nov 2023 21:03:18 -0800
From:   Can Guo <quic_cang@...cinc.com>
To:     quic_cang@...cinc.com, bvanassche@....org, mani@...nel.org,
        adrian.hunter@...el.com, vkoul@...nel.org, beanhuo@...ron.com,
        avri.altman@....com, junwoo80.lee@...sung.com,
        martin.petersen@...cle.com
Cc:     linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
        "Bao D. Nguyen" <quic_nguyenb@...cinc.com>,
        Andy Gross <agross@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>,
        Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@...aro.org>,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org (open list)
Subject: [PATCH v7 08/10] scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Add support for UFS device version detection

From: "Bao D. Nguyen" <quic_nguyenb@...cinc.com>

A spare register in UFS host controller is used to indicate the UFS device
version. The spare register is populated by bootloader for now, but in
future it will be populated by HW automatically during link startup with
its best efforts in any boot stages prior to Linux.

During host driver init, read the spare register, if it is not populated
with a UFS device version, go ahead with the dual init mechanism. If a UFS
device version is in there, use the UFS device version together with host
controller's HW version to decide the proper PHY gear which should be used
to configure the UFS PHY without going through the second init.

Signed-off-by: Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@...cinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@...cinc.com>
---
 drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c
index ee3f07a..99a0a53 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c
@@ -1065,17 +1065,38 @@ static void ufs_qcom_advertise_quirks(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 static void ufs_qcom_set_phy_gear(struct ufs_qcom_host *host)
 {
 	struct ufs_host_params *host_params = &host->host_params;
+	u32 val, dev_major;
 
 	host->phy_gear = host_params->hs_tx_gear;
 
-	/*
-	 * For controllers whose major HW version is < 4, power up the PHY using
-	 * minimum supported gear (UFS_HS_G2). Switching to max gear will be
-	 * performed during reinit if supported. For newer controllers, whose
-	 * major HW version is >= 4, power up the PHY using max supported gear.
-	 */
-	if (host->hw_ver.major < 0x4)
+	if (host->hw_ver.major < 0x4) {
+		/*
+		 * For controllers whose major HW version is < 4, power up the
+		 * PHY using minimum supported gear (UFS_HS_G2). Switching to
+		 * max gear will be performed during reinit if supported.
+		 * For newer controllers, whose major HW version is >= 4, power
+		 * up the PHY using max supported gear.
+		 */
 		host->phy_gear = UFS_HS_G2;
+	} else {
+		val = ufshcd_readl(host->hba, REG_UFS_DEBUG_SPARE_CFG);
+		dev_major = FIELD_GET(UFS_DEV_VER_MAJOR_MASK, val);
+
+		/*
+		 * Since the UFS device version is populated, let's remove the
+		 * REINIT quirk as the negotiated gear won't change during boot.
+		 * So there is no need to do reinit.
+		 */
+		if (dev_major != 0x0)
+			host->hba->quirks &= ~UFSHCD_QUIRK_REINIT_AFTER_MAX_GEAR_SWITCH;
+
+		/*
+		 * For UFS 3.1 device and older, power up the PHY using HS-G4
+		 * PHY gear to save power.
+		 */
+		if (dev_major > 0x0 && dev_major < 0x4)
+			host->phy_gear = UFS_HS_G4;
+	}
 }
 
 static void ufs_qcom_set_host_params(struct ufs_hba *hba)
diff --git a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h
index 11419eb..32e51d9 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h
+++ b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.h
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #define UFS_HW_VER_MINOR_MASK	GENMASK(27, 16)
 #define UFS_HW_VER_STEP_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)
 
+#define UFS_DEV_VER_MAJOR_MASK	GENMASK(7, 4)
+
 /* vendor specific pre-defined parameters */
 #define SLOW 1
 #define FAST 2
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ enum {
 	UFS_AH8_CFG				= 0xFC,
 
 	REG_UFS_CFG3				= 0x271C,
+
+	REG_UFS_DEBUG_SPARE_CFG			= 0x284C,
 };
 
 /* QCOM UFS host controller vendor specific debug registers */
-- 
2.7.4