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Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 17:04:18 -0600
From: "Moger, Babu" <bmoger@....com>
To: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>, x86@...nel.org
Cc: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com>,
James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@...cinc.com>,
Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
patches@...ts.linux.dev, Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v13 6/8] x86/resctrl: Introduce snc_nodes_per_l3_cache
On 12/4/2023 12:53 PM, Tony Luck wrote:
> Intel Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) is a feature that subdivides the CPU cores
> and memory controllers on a socket into two or more groups. These are
> presented to the operating system as NUMA nodes.
>
> This may enable some workloads to have slightly lower latency to memory
> as the memory controller(s) in an SNC node are electrically closer to the
> CPU cores on that SNC node. This cost may be offset by lower bandwidth
> since the memory accesses for each core can only be interleaved between
> the memory controllers on the same SNC node.
>
> Resctrl monitoring on an Intel system depends upon attaching RMIDs to tasks
> to track L3 cache occupancy and memory bandwidth. There is an MSR that
> controls how the RMIDs are shared between SNC nodes.
>
> The default mode divides them numerically. E.g. when there are two SNC
> nodes on a socket the lower number half of the RMIDs are given to the
> first node, the remainder to the second node. This would be difficult
> to use with the Linux resctrl interface as specific RMID values assigned
> to resctrl groups are not visible to users.
>
> The other mode divides the RMIDs and renumbers the ones on the second
> SNC node to start from zero.
>
> Even with this renumbering SNC mode requires several changes in resctrl
> behavior for correct operation.
>
> Add a global integer "snc_nodes_per_l3_cache" that shows how many
> SNC nodes share each L3 cache. When "snc_nodes_per_l3_cache" is "1",
> SNC mode is either not implemented, or not enabled.
>
> Update all places to take appropriate action when SNC mode is enabled:
> 1) The number of logical RMIDs per L3 cache available for use is the
> number of physical RMIDs divided by the number of SNC nodes.
> 2) Likewise the "mon_scale" value must be divided by the number of SNC
> nodes.
> 3) The RMID renumbering operates when using the value from the
> IA32_PQR_ASSOC MSR to count accesses by a task. When reading an RMID
> counter, adjust from the logical RMID to the physical
> RMID value for the SNC node that it wishes to read and load the
> adjusted value into the IA32_QM_EVTSEL MSR.
> 4) Divide the L3 cache between the SNC nodes. Divide the value
> reported in the resctrl "size" file by the number of SNC
> nodes because the effective amount of cache that can be allocated
> is reduced by that factor.
> 5) Disable the "-o mba_MBps" mount option in SNC mode
> because the monitoring is being done per SNC node, while the
> bandwidth allocation is still done at the L3 cache scope.
> Trying to use this feedback loop might result in contradictory
> changes to the throttling level coming from each of the SNC
> node bandwidth measurements.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck<tony.luck@...el.com>
> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan<tan.shaopeng@...fujitsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman<peternewman@...gle.com>
> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre<reinette.chatre@...el.com>
> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan<tan.shaopeng@...fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h | 2 ++
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c | 6 ++++++
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 5 +++--
> 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
> index ce3a70657842..e7a75a439c16 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
> @@ -446,6 +446,8 @@ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rdt_alloc_enable_key);
>
> extern struct dentry *debugfs_resctrl;
>
> +extern unsigned int snc_nodes_per_l3_cache;
> +
> enum resctrl_res_level {
> RDT_RESOURCE_L3,
> RDT_RESOURCE_L2,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
> index c9315ce8f7bd..cf5aba8a74bf 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
> @@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ int max_name_width, max_data_width;
> */
> bool rdt_alloc_capable;
>
> +/*
> + * Number of SNC nodes that share each L3 cache. Default is 1 for
> + * systems that do not support SNC, or have SNC disabled.
> + */
> +unsigned int snc_nodes_per_l3_cache = 1;
> +
> static void
> mba_wrmsr_intel(struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d, struct msr_param *m,
> struct rdt_resource *r);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
> index 4e145f5620b0..30b7c3b9b517 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
> @@ -148,8 +148,18 @@ static inline struct rmid_entry *__rmid_entry(u32 rmid)
>
> static int __rmid_read(u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
> {
> + struct rdt_resource *r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
> + int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> + int rmid_offset = 0;
> u64 msr_val;
>
> + /*
> + * When SNC mode is on, need to compute the offset to read the
> + * physical RMID counter for the node to which this CPU belongs.
> + */
> + if (snc_nodes_per_l3_cache > 1)
> + rmid_offset = (cpu_to_node(cpu) % snc_nodes_per_l3_cache) * r->num_rmid;
> +
> /*
> * As per the SDM, when IA32_QM_EVTSEL.EvtID (bits 7:0) is configured
> * with a valid event code for supported resource type and the bits
> @@ -158,7 +168,7 @@ static int __rmid_read(u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
> * IA32_QM_CTR.Error (bit 63) and IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62)
> * are error bits.
> */
> - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_QM_EVTSEL, eventid, rmid);
> + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_QM_EVTSEL, eventid, rmid + rmid_offset);
> rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_QM_CTR, msr_val);
>
> if (msr_val & RMID_VAL_ERROR)
> @@ -783,8 +793,8 @@ int __init rdt_get_mon_l3_config(struct rdt_resource *r)
> int ret;
>
> resctrl_rmid_realloc_limit = boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_size * 1024;
> - hw_res->mon_scale = boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_occ_scale;
> - r->num_rmid = boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid + 1;
> + hw_res->mon_scale = boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_occ_scale / snc_nodes_per_l3_cache;
> + r->num_rmid = (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid + 1) / snc_nodes_per_l3_cache;
> hw_res->mbm_width = MBM_CNTR_WIDTH_BASE;
>
> if (mbm_offset > 0 && mbm_offset <= MBM_CNTR_WIDTH_OFFSET_MAX)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
> index 21bbd832f3f2..79d57dade568 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
> @@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ unsigned int rdtgroup_cbm_to_size(struct rdt_resource *r,
> }
> }
>
> - return size;
> + return size / snc_nodes_per_l3_cache;
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -2298,7 +2298,8 @@ static bool supports_mba_mbps(void)
> struct rdt_resource *r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA].r_resctrl;
>
> return (is_mbm_local_enabled() &&
> - r->alloc_capable && is_mba_linear());
> + r->alloc_capable && is_mba_linear() &&
> + snc_nodes_per_l3_cache == 1);
> }
>
> /*
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