linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86: intel_epb: Add earlyparam option to keep bias at performance

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Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0izUiGa2rU_8Oiygj40434Bvr2tooUqOpyUBRrM4BekeA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 5 Dec 2023 13:48:07 +0100
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:     Jack Allister <jalliste@...zon.com>
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com, rafael@...nel.org,
        len.brown@...el.com, Paul Durrant <pdurrant@...zon.com>,
        Jue Wang <juew@...zon.com>,
        Usama Arif <usama.arif@...edance.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: intel_epb: Add earlyparam option to keep bias at performance

On Mon, Dec 4, 2023 at 6:30 PM Jack Allister <jalliste@...zon.com> wrote:
>
> There are certain scenarios where it may be intentional that the EPB was
> set at to 0/ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE on kernel boot. For example, in
> data centers a kexec/live-update of the kernel may be performed regularly.
>
> Usually this live-update is time critical and defaulting of the bias back
> to ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL may actually be detrimental to the overall
> update time if processors' time to ramp up/boost are affected.
>
> This patch introduces a kernel command line "intel_epb_keep_performance"
> which will leave the EPB at performance if during the restoration code path
> it is detected as such.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jack Allister <jalliste@...zon.com>
> Cc: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@...zon.com>
> Cc: Jue Wang <juew@...zon.com>
> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@...edance.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c
> index e4c3ba91321c..0c7dd092f723 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c
> @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@
>   * the OS will do that anyway.  That sometimes is problematic, as it may cause
>   * the system battery to drain too fast, for example, so it is better to adjust
>   * it on CPU bring-up and if the initial EPB value for a given CPU is 0, the
> - * kernel changes it to 6 ('normal').
> + * kernel changes it to 6 ('normal'). This however is overridable via
> + * intel_epb_keep_performance if required.
>   */
>
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, saved_epb);
> @@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ static u8 energ_perf_values[] = {
>         [EPB_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE,
>  };
>
> +static bool intel_epb_keep_performance __read_mostly;
> +
>  static int intel_epb_save(void)
>  {
>         u64 epb;
> @@ -107,8 +110,12 @@ static void intel_epb_restore(void)
>                  */
>                 val = epb & EPB_MASK;
>                 if (val == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {
> -                       val = energ_perf_values[EPB_INDEX_NORMAL];
> -                       pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n");
> +                       if (!intel_epb_keep_performance) {

if (!intel_epb_keep_performance && val == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {

and you need not notify the sysadmin that the original value has
returned - they have set the command line switch for this purpose
after all.

> +                               val = energ_perf_values[EPB_INDEX_NORMAL];
> +                               pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n");
> +                       } else {
> +                               pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Kept at 'performance', no change\n");
> +                       }
>                 }
>         }
>         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, (epb & ~EPB_MASK) | val);
> @@ -213,6 +220,12 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_epb_normal[] = {
>         {}
>  };
>
> +static __init int intel_epb_keep_performance_setup(char *str)
> +{
> +       return kstrtobool(str, &intel_epb_keep_performance);
> +}
> +early_param("intel_epb_keep_performance", intel_epb_keep_performance_setup);
> +
>  static __init int intel_epb_init(void)
>  {
>         const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_epb_normal);
> --
> 2.40.1
>