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Message-ID: <2cf82d25d687ce6747b729146c1a0ac194a1ab7b.camel@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 07 Dec 2023 17:32:57 +0200
From: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
To: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@...il.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: x86/intr: Explicitly check NMI from guest to
eliminate false positives
On Wed, 2023-12-06 at 11:20 +0800, Like Xu wrote:
> From: Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
>
> Explicitly checking the source of external interrupt is indeed NMI and not
> other types in the kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(), which prevents perf-kvm false
> positive samples generated in perf/core NMI mode after vm-exit but before
> kvm_before_interrupt() from being incorrectly labelled as guest samples:
>
> # test: perf-record + cpu-cycles:HP (which collects host-only precise samples)
> # Symbol Overhead sys usr guest sys guest usr
> # ....................................... ........ ........ ........ ......... .........
> #
> # Before:
> [g] entry_SYSCALL_64 24.63% 0.00% 0.00% 24.63% 0.00%
> [g] syscall_return_via_sysret 23.23% 0.00% 0.00% 23.23% 0.00%
> [g] files_lookup_fd_raw 6.35% 0.00% 0.00% 6.35% 0.00%
> # After:
> [k] perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context 57.23% 57.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
> [k] __vmx_vcpu_run 4.09% 4.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
> [k] vmx_update_host_rsp 3.17% 3.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
>
> In the above case, perf records the samples labelled '[g]', the RIPs behind
> the weird samples are actually being queried by perf_instruction_pointer()
> after determining whether it's in GUEST state or not, and here's the issue:
>
> If vm-exit is caused by a non-NMI interrupt (such as hrtimer_interrupt) and
> at least one PMU counter is enabled on host, the kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest()
> will remain true (KVM_HANDLING_IRQ is set) until kvm_before_interrupt().
>
> During this window, if a PMI occurs on host (since the KVM instructions on
> host are being executed), the control flow, with the help of the host NMI
> context, will be transferred to perf/core to generate performance samples,
> thus perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_guest_get_ip() is called.
>
> Since kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest() only checks if there is an interrupt, it may
> cause perf/core to mistakenly assume that the source RIP of the host NMI
> belongs to the guest world and use perf_guest_get_ip() to get the RIP of
> a vCPU that has already exited by a non-NMI interrupt.
>
> Error samples are recorded and presented to the end-user via perf-report.
> Such false positive samples could be eliminated by explicitly determining
> if the exit reason is KVM_HANDLING_NMI.
>
> Note that when vm-exit is indeed triggered by PMI and before HANDLING_NMI
> is cleared, it's also still possible that another PMI is generated on host.
> Also for perf/core timer mode, the false positives are still possible since
> that non-NMI sources of interrupts are not always being used by perf/core.
> In both cases above, perf/core should correctly distinguish between real
> RIP sources or even need to generate two samples, belonging to host and
> guest separately, but that's perf/core's story for interested warriors.
>
> Fixes: dd60d217062f ("KVM: x86: Fix perf timer mode IP reporting")
> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
> ---
> V1 -> V2 Changelog:
> - Refine commit message to cover both perf/core timer and NMI modes;
> - Use in_nmi() to distinguish whether it's NMI mode or not; (Sean)
> V1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20231204074535.9567-1-likexu@tencent.com/
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 +++++++++-
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 6 ------
> 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index c8c7e2475a18..167d592e08d0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1868,8 +1868,16 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
> }
> #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
>
> +enum kvm_intr_type {
> + /* Values are arbitrary, but must be non-zero. */
> + KVM_HANDLING_IRQ = 1,
> + KVM_HANDLING_NMI,
> +};
> +
> +/* Enable perf NMI and timer modes to work, and minimise false positives. */
> #define kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(vcpu) \
> - ((vcpu) && (vcpu)->arch.handling_intr_from_guest)
> + ((vcpu) && (vcpu)->arch.handling_intr_from_guest && \
> + (in_nmi() == ((vcpu)->arch.handling_intr_from_guest == KVM_HANDLING_NMI)))
>
> void __init kvm_mmu_x86_module_init(void);
> int kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init(void);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> index 2f7e19166658..4dc38092d599 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> @@ -431,12 +431,6 @@ static inline bool kvm_notify_vmexit_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
> return kvm->arch.notify_vmexit_flags & KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED;
> }
>
> -enum kvm_intr_type {
> - /* Values are arbitrary, but must be non-zero. */
> - KVM_HANDLING_IRQ = 1,
> - KVM_HANDLING_NMI,
> -};
> -
> static __always_inline void kvm_before_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> enum kvm_intr_type intr)
> {
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
Best regards,
Maxim Levitsky
>
> base-commit: 1ab097653e4dd8d23272d028a61352c23486fd4a
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