linux-kernel - [PATCH v1 2/6] tools lib api: Add io_dir an allocation free readdir alternative

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Date:   Wed,  6 Dec 2023 21:04:29 -0800
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Richter <tmricht@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>,
        Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Yanteng Si <siyanteng@...ngson.cn>,
        K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@....com>,
        Artem Savkov <asavkov@...hat.com>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v1 2/6] tools lib api: Add io_dir an allocation free readdir alternative

glibc's opendir allocates a minimum of 32kb, when called recursively
for a directory tree the memory consumption can add up - nearly 300kb
during perf start-up when processing modules. Add a stack allocated
variant of readdir sized a little more than 1kb.

As getdents64 may be missing from libc, add support using syscall.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
---
 tools/lib/api/Makefile     |  2 +-
 tools/lib/api/io_dir.h     | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/Makefile.config |  4 ++
 3 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/lib/api/io_dir.h

diff --git a/tools/lib/api/Makefile b/tools/lib/api/Makefile
index 044860ac1ed1..186aa407de8c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/api/Makefile
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ install_lib: $(LIBFILE)
 		$(call do_install_mkdir,$(libdir_SQ)); \
 		cp -fpR $(LIBFILE) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir_SQ)
 
-HDRS := cpu.h debug.h io.h
+HDRS := cpu.h debug.h io.h io_dir.h
 FD_HDRS := fd/array.h
 FS_HDRS := fs/fs.h fs/tracing_path.h
 INSTALL_HDRS_PFX := $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/include/api
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/io_dir.h b/tools/lib/api/io_dir.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b702497e05c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/api/io_dir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/*
+ * Lightweight directory reading library.
+ */
+#ifndef __API_IO_DIR__
+#define __API_IO_DIR__
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETDENTS64
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+static inline ssize_t getdents64(int fd, void *dirp, size_t count)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_getdents64, fd, dirp, count);
+}
+#endif
+
+struct io_dirent64 {
+	ino64_t        d_ino;    /* 64-bit inode number */
+	off64_t        d_off;    /* 64-bit offset to next structure */
+	unsigned short d_reclen; /* Size of this dirent */
+	unsigned char  d_type;   /* File type */
+	char           d_name[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */
+};
+
+struct io_dir {
+	int dirfd;
+	ssize_t available_bytes;
+	struct io_dirent64 *next;
+	struct io_dirent64 buff[4];
+};
+
+static inline void io_dir__init(struct io_dir *iod, int dirfd)
+{
+	iod->dirfd = dirfd;
+	iod->available_bytes = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void io_dir__rewinddir(struct io_dir *iod)
+{
+	lseek(iod->dirfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	iod->available_bytes = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct io_dirent64 *io_dir__readdir(struct io_dir *iod)
+{
+	struct io_dirent64 *entry;
+
+	if (iod->available_bytes <= 0) {
+		ssize_t rc = getdents64(iod->dirfd, iod->buff, sizeof(iod->buff));
+
+		if (rc <= 0)
+			return NULL;
+		iod->available_bytes = rc;
+		iod->next = iod->buff;
+	}
+	entry = iod->next;
+	iod->next = (struct io_dirent64 *)((char *)entry + entry->d_reclen);
+	iod->available_bytes -= entry->d_reclen;
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static inline bool io_dir__is_dir(const struct io_dir *iod, struct io_dirent64 *dent)
+{
+	if (dent->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (fstatat(iod->dirfd, dent->d_name, &st, /*flags=*/0))
+			return false;
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+			dent->d_type = DT_DIR;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return dent->d_type == DT_DIR;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.config b/tools/perf/Makefile.config
index aa55850fbc21..1cef1ab4ddb7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.config
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.config
@@ -357,6 +357,10 @@ ifeq ($(feature-stackprotector-all), 1)
   CORE_CFLAGS += -fstack-protector-all
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(feature-getdents64), 1)
+  CFLAGS += -DHAVE_GETDENTS64
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(DEBUG),0)
   ifeq ($(feature-fortify-source), 1)
     CORE_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
-- 
2.43.0.rc2.451.g8631bc7472-goog