linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/7] rust: cred: add Rust abstraction for `struct cred`

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Date:   Fri, 08 Dec 2023 16:13:26 +0000
From:   Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
To:     Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
Cc:     Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
        Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
        Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
        Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
        Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...sung.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>,
        Todd Kjos <tkjos@...roid.com>,
        Martijn Coenen <maco@...roid.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/7] rust: cred: add Rust abstraction for `struct cred`

On 12/6/23 12:59, Alice Ryhl wrote:
> +/// Wraps the kernel's `struct cred`.
> +///
> +/// # Invariants
> +///
> +/// Instances of this type are always ref-counted, that is, a call to `get_cred` ensures that the
> +/// allocation remains valid at least until the matching call to `put_cred`.
> +#[repr(transparent)]
> +pub struct Credential(pub(crate) Opaque<bindings::cred>);

Why is the field `pub(crate)`?

[...]

> +// SAFETY: The type invariants guarantee that `Credential` is always ref-counted.
> +unsafe impl AlwaysRefCounted for Credential {
> +    fn inc_ref(&self) {
> +        // SAFETY: The existence of a shared reference means that the refcount is nonzero.
> +        unsafe { bindings::get_cred(self.0.get()) };
> +    }
> +
> +    unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: core::ptr::NonNull<Self>) {
> +        // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is nonzero.

Can you also justify the `cast()`?

-- 
Cheers,
Benno

> +        unsafe { bindings::put_cred(obj.cast().as_ptr()) };
> +    }
> +}