linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] arm64: dts: allwinner: Orange Pi One Plus PHY support

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Message-ID: <ceuoq3xxgb5kkel7e7wqpslcg7h6dde3wgdqhyo7jgop6owovk@5a76ks5fiun4>
Date:   Wed, 13 Dec 2023 11:02:39 +0000
From:   Anne Macedo <retpolanne@...teo.net>
To:     Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@....com>
Cc:     Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
        Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>,
        Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...il.com>,
        Samuel Holland <samuel@...lland.org>,
        "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" 
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        "moderated list:ARM/Allwinner sunXi SoC support" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "open list:ARM/Allwinner sunXi SoC support" 
        <linux-sunxi@...ts.linux.dev>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Corentin Labbe <clabbe@...libre.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: dts: allwinner: Orange Pi One Plus PHY support

On Wed, Dec 13, 2023 at 01:35:44AM +0000, Andre Przywara wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 19:27:14 +0000
> Anne Macedo <retpolanne@...teo.net> wrote:
> 
> Hi Anne,
> 
> > On Tue, Dec 12, 2023 at 04:22:00PM +0000, Andre Przywara wrote:
> > > On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 12:28:30 +0000
> > > Anne Macedo <retpolanne@...teo.net> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi Anne,
> > >   
> > > > Adds compatible values to mdio subnodes for Ethernet PHY representing
> > > > Realtek 8211 PHY to Orange Pi One Plus.  
> > > 
> > > So can you state why this would be needed? This is the RTL8211 ID,  
> > 
> > Apologies, I completely forgot to include some context. 
> > 
> > > right? Which should be autodetected via MDIO. Looking back in my inbox
> > > you proposed this change before, for U-Boot, specifically, but I fail to
> > > find a solution or explanation what really happens here. Two Renesas .dts
> > > files have the same compatible, and the commit message talks about the
> > > reset line there, is this related?
> > > 
> > > So can you please give some more background and explanation? That would be
> > > part of a good commit message anyway ("why", not "what").  
> > 
> > Should I resend the commit with a more meaningful explanation? The
> > context is the following:
> > 
> > currently, ethernet doesn't seem to work on both u-boot and Linux on the
> > Orange Pi One Plus board. 
> > 
> > On the kernel, this error shows up:
> > 
> > Configuring network interfaces... [    5.992589] dwmac-sun8i 5020000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
> > [    6.000823] dwmac-sun8i 5020000.ethernet eth0: __stmmac_open: Cannot attach to PHY (error: -19)
> > 
> > After applying this fix, the PHY gets attached: 
> > 
> > Configuring network interfaces... [    6.060020] dwmac-sun8i 5020000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
> > [    6.069460] dwmac-sun8i 5020000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:01] driver [RTL8211E Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
> > 
> > The previous compatible list that had ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22 fails
> > to find a PHY, so this patch includes the correct PHY ID with the
> > RTL8211 ID. 
> > 
> > The behaviour is described on [1].
> 
> So this is all an observation, but no real explanation, isn't it?

I've made some analysis on [3] on this bug, but it was based solely on
u-boot. I was having trouble with the regulator and on u-boot nothing
would trigger the GPIO PD6 and the vcc-gmac-3v3 regulator, so the NIC
was completely dead. Next I did an analysis based on [2] because the
u-boot PHY initialization was flaky.

> To cite [1]: "If the PHY reports an incorrect ID (or none at all) ...".
> I am pretty sure this is not the case here, instead we are looking at
> some missing platform bits, like a missing clock, reset, or most likely
> regulator. Or one of the existing resources is wrongly assigned or

As I mentioned, PHY initialization is flaky on u-boot, so maybe that
assumption is correct. 

> configured? If the PHY is not (yet?) powered correctly when the code
> does the auto-detection via the MDIO bus, then the initialisation would

If I recall correctly (I don't know if I kept it in my notes :c), that
could be the case. regulator-boot-on makes the NIC work (LEDs blink, at
least) but it doesn't get initialized. 

> fail. But since it works when overriding the auto-detection, I feel
> like we are papering over something here.
> Do you have the schematics for this board? I can only find the one for
> the Orange Pi Plus 2E, and I don't know how similar those two are. This
> shows *two* regulators, but both are activated by the same GPIO.

I do. It's available on [4]

> It would also be interesting to see if any of Corentin's work for the
> Orange Pi 3 helps here?

Adding [5] for reference here, thanks! Will check it out. 
> 
> Cheers,
> Andre
> 

[3] https://blog.retpolanne.com/hardware/embedded/2023/07/07/embedded-phy.html
[4] https://linux-sunxi.org/images/7/7c/OrangePi_OnePlus_Schematics_v2.0.pdf
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220509074857.195302-1-clabbe@baylibre.com/

Regards, Anne