linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 04/10] mm: thp: Support allocation of anonymous multi-size THP

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Date:   Thu, 14 Dec 2023 14:30:39 +0300
From:   Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...aro.org>
To:     Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@...el.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@...il.com>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>,
        Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 04/10] mm: thp: Support allocation of anonymous
 multi-size THP

On Thu, Dec 14, 2023 at 10:54:19AM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> On 13/12/2023 07:21, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 07, 2023 at 04:12:05PM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> >> @@ -4176,10 +4260,15 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >>  	/* Allocate our own private page. */
> >>  	if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
> >>  		goto oom;
> >> -	folio = vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vmf->address);
> >> +	folio = alloc_anon_folio(vmf);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(folio))
> >> +		return 0;
> >>  	if (!folio)
> >>  		goto oom;
> > 
> > Returning zero is weird.  I think it should be a vm_fault_t code.
> 
> It's the same pattern that the existing code a little further down this function
> already implements:
> 
> 	vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl);
> 	if (!vmf->pte)
> 		goto release;
> 
> If we fail to map/lock the pte (due to a race), then we return 0 to allow user
> space to rerun the faulting instruction and cause the fault to happen again. The
> above code ends up calling "return ret;" and ret is 0.
> 

Ah, okay.  Thanks!

> > 
> > This mixing of error pointers and NULL is going to cause problems.
> > Normally when we have a mix of error pointers and NULL then the NULL is
> > not an error but instead means that the feature has been deliberately
> > turned off.  I'm unable to figure out what the meaning is here.
> 
> There are 3 conditions that the function can return:
> 
>  - folio successfully allocated
>  - folio failed to be allocated due to OOM
>  - fault needs to be tried again due to losing race
> 
> Previously only the first 2 conditions were possible and they were indicated by
> NULL/not-NULL. The new 3rd condition is only possible when THP is compile-time
> enabled. So it keeps the logic simpler to keep the NULL/not-NULL distinction for
> the first 2, and use the error code for the final one.
> 
> There are IS_ERR() and IS_ERR_OR_NULL() variants so I assume a pattern where you
> can have pointer, error or NULL is somewhat common already?

People are confused by this a lot so I have written a blog about it:

https://staticthinking.wordpress.com/2022/08/01/mixing-error-pointers-and-null/

The IS_ERR_OR_NULL() function should be used like this:

int blink_leds()
{
	led = get_leds();
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(led))
		return PTR_ERR(led);  <-- NULL means zero/success
	return led->blink();
}

In the case of alloc_anon_folio(), I would be tempted to create a
wrapper around it where NULL becomes ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).  But this is
obviously fast path code and I haven't benchmarked it.

Adding a comment is the other option.

regards,
dan carpenter