linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm: remove redundant lru_add

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Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 00:48:10 -0800
From: Jianfeng Wang <jianfeng.w.wang@...cle.com>
To: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm: remove redundant lru_add_drain() prior to
 unmapping pages

On 12/14/23 3:00 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 14, 2023 at 02:27:17PM -0800, Jianfeng Wang wrote:
>> When unmapping VMA pages, pages will be gathered in batch and released by
>> tlb_finish_mmu() if CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER is not set. The function
>> tlb_finish_mmu() is responsible for calling free_pages_and_swap_cache(),
>> which calls lru_add_drain() to drain cached pages in folio_batch before
>> releasing gathered pages. Thus, it is redundant to call lru_add_drain()
>> before gathering pages, if CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER is not set.
>>
>> Remove lru_add_drain() prior to gathering and unmapping pages in
>> exit_mmap() and unmap_region() if CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER is not set.
>>
>> Note that the page unmapping process in oom_killer (e.g., in
>> __oom_reap_task_mm()) also uses tlb_finish_mmu() and does not have
>> redundant lru_add_drain(). So, this commit makes the code more consistent.
> 
> Shouldn't we put this in __tlb_gather_mmu() which already has the
> CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER ifdefs?  That would presuambly help with, eg
> zap_page_range_single() too.
> 

After looking at different use cases of tlb_gather_mmu(), I feel it is
questionable to move lru_add_drain() into __tlb_gather_mmu(). There are
two use cases of tlb_gather_mmu(): one for unmapping and releasing pages
(e.g., the two cases in mmap.c); the other one is to update page table
entries and flush TLB without releasing pages (e.g., together with
mprotect_fixup()). For the latter use case, it is reasonable to not call
lru_add_drain() prior to or within tlb_gather_mmu().

Of course, we may update tlb_gather_mmu()'s API to take this into account.
For example, we can have tlb_gather_mmu_for_release() for the first case
and tlb_gather_mmu() for the latter. I'd like to have your opinion on this.
Thanks!

>> Signed-off-by: Jianfeng Wang <jianfeng.w.wang@...cle.com>
>> ---
>>  mm/mmap.c | 6 ++++++
>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
>> index 1971bfffcc03..da0308eef435 100644
>> --- a/mm/mmap.c
>> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
>> @@ -2330,7 +2330,10 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas,
>>  	struct mmu_gather tlb;
>>  	unsigned long mt_start = mas->index;
>>  
>> +	/* Defer lru_add_drain() to tlb_finish_mmu() for the ifndef case. */
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
>>  	lru_add_drain();
>> +#endif
>>  	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
>>  	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
>>  	unmap_vmas(&tlb, mas, vma, start, end, tree_end, mm_wr_locked);
>> @@ -3300,7 +3303,10 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
>>  		return;
>>  	}
>>  
>> +	/* Defer lru_add_drain() to tlb_finish_mmu() for the ifndef case. */
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
>>  	lru_add_drain();
>> +#endif
>>  	flush_cache_mm(mm);
>>  	tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
>>  	/* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
>> -- 
>> 2.42.1
>>
>>