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Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2023 11:33:03 +0000
From: Metin Kaya <metin.kaya@....com>
To: John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>, Qais Yousef <qyousef@...gle.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>,
Zimuzo Ezeozue <zezeozue@...gle.com>, Youssef Esmat
<youssefesmat@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>,
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan94@...il.com>, K Prateek Nayak
<kprateek.nayak@....com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 20/23] sched: Push execution and scheduler context
split into deadline and rt paths
On 20/12/2023 12:18 am, John Stultz wrote:
> From: Connor O'Brien <connoro@...gle.com>
>
> In preparation for chain migration, push the awareness
> of the split between execution and scheduler context
> down into some of the rt/deadline code paths that deal
> with load balancing.
>
> This patch was broken out from a larger chain migration
> patch originally by Connor O'Brien.
>
Nit: Commit header is too long. ` paths` can be dropped.
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>
> Cc: Qais Yousef <qyousef@...gle.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>
> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>
> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>
> Cc: Zimuzo Ezeozue <zezeozue@...gle.com>
> Cc: Youssef Esmat <youssefesmat@...gle.com>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
> Cc: Metin Kaya <Metin.Kaya@....com>
> Cc: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan94@...il.com>
> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@....com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: kernel-team@...roid.com
> Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@...gle.com>
> [jstultz: split out from larger chain migration patch]
> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>
> ---
> kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c | 12 ++++++------
> kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h | 3 ++-
> kernel/sched/cpupri.c | 20 +++++++++++---------
> kernel/sched/cpupri.h | 6 ++++--
> kernel/sched/deadline.c | 18 +++++++++---------
> kernel/sched/rt.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
> 6 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
> index 95baa12a1029..6ac59dcdf068 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
> @@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ static inline int cpudl_maximum(struct cpudl *cp)
> *
> * Returns: int - CPUs were found
> */
> -int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> +int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *sched_ctx, struct task_struct *exec_ctx,
> struct cpumask *later_mask)
> {
> - const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se = &p->dl;
> + const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se = &sched_ctx->dl;
>
> if (later_mask &&
> - cpumask_and(later_mask, cp->free_cpus, &p->cpus_mask)) {
> + cpumask_and(later_mask, cp->free_cpus, &exec_ctx->cpus_mask)) {
> unsigned long cap, max_cap = 0;
> int cpu, max_cpu = -1;
>
> @@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *p,
>
> /* Ensure the capacity of the CPUs fits the task. */
> for_each_cpu(cpu, later_mask) {
> - if (!dl_task_fits_capacity(p, cpu)) {
> + if (!dl_task_fits_capacity(sched_ctx, cpu)) {
> cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, later_mask);
>
> cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
>
> if (cap > max_cap ||
> - (cpu == task_cpu(p) && cap == max_cap)) {
> + (cpu == task_cpu(exec_ctx) && cap == max_cap)) {
> max_cap = cap;
> max_cpu = cpu;
> }
> @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *p,
>
> WARN_ON(best_cpu != -1 && !cpu_present(best_cpu));
>
> - if (cpumask_test_cpu(best_cpu, &p->cpus_mask) &&
> + if (cpumask_test_cpu(best_cpu, &exec_ctx->cpus_mask) &&
> dl_time_before(dl_se->deadline, cp->elements[0].dl)) {
> if (later_mask)
> cpumask_set_cpu(best_cpu, later_mask);
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h
> index 0adeda93b5fb..6bb27f70e9d2 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h
> +++ b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.h
> @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ struct cpudl {
> };
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *later_mask);
> +int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *sched_ctx,
> + struct task_struct *exec_ctx, struct cpumask *later_mask);
> void cpudl_set(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu, u64 dl);
> void cpudl_clear(struct cpudl *cp, int cpu);
> int cpudl_init(struct cpudl *cp);
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
> index 42c40cfdf836..15e947a3ded7 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
> @@ -118,10 +118,11 @@ static inline int __cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> return 1;
> }
>
> -int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> +int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *sched_ctx,
> + struct task_struct *exec_ctx,
> struct cpumask *lowest_mask)
> {
> - return cpupri_find_fitness(cp, p, lowest_mask, NULL);
> + return cpupri_find_fitness(cp, sched_ctx, exec_ctx, lowest_mask, NULL);
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -141,18 +142,19 @@ int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> *
> * Return: (int)bool - CPUs were found
> */
> -int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> - struct cpumask *lowest_mask,
> - bool (*fitness_fn)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu))
> +int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *sched_ctx,
> + struct task_struct *exec_ctx,
> + struct cpumask *lowest_mask,
> + bool (*fitness_fn)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu))
> {
> - int task_pri = convert_prio(p->prio);
> + int task_pri = convert_prio(sched_ctx->prio);
> int idx, cpu;
>
> WARN_ON_ONCE(task_pri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES);
>
> for (idx = 0; idx < task_pri; idx++) {
>
> - if (!__cpupri_find(cp, p, lowest_mask, idx))
> + if (!__cpupri_find(cp, exec_ctx, lowest_mask, idx))
> continue;
>
> if (!lowest_mask || !fitness_fn)
> @@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
>
> /* Ensure the capacity of the CPUs fit the task */
> for_each_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask) {
> - if (!fitness_fn(p, cpu))
> + if (!fitness_fn(sched_ctx, cpu))
> cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask);
> }
>
> @@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> * really care.
> */
> if (fitness_fn)
> - return cpupri_find(cp, p, lowest_mask);
> + return cpupri_find(cp, sched_ctx, exec_ctx, lowest_mask);
>
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.h b/kernel/sched/cpupri.h
> index d6cba0020064..bde7243cec2e 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.h
> +++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.h
> @@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ struct cpupri {
> };
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> +int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *sched_ctx,
> + struct task_struct *exec_ctx,
> struct cpumask *lowest_mask);
> -int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
> +int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *sched_ctx,
> + struct task_struct *exec_ctx,
> struct cpumask *lowest_mask,
> bool (*fitness_fn)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu));
> void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int pri);
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
> index 1f3bc50de678..999bd17f11c4 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
> @@ -1779,7 +1779,7 @@ static inline bool dl_task_is_earliest_deadline(struct task_struct *p,
> rq->dl.earliest_dl.curr));
> }
>
> -static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *task);
> +static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *sched_ctx, struct task_struct *exec_ctx);
>
> static int
> select_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
> @@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ select_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
> select_rq |= !dl_task_fits_capacity(p, cpu);
>
> if (select_rq) {
> - int target = find_later_rq(p);
> + int target = find_later_rq(p, p);
>
> if (target != -1 &&
> dl_task_is_earliest_deadline(p, cpu_rq(target)))
> @@ -1871,7 +1871,7 @@ static void check_preempt_equal_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
> * let's hope p can move out.
> */
> if (rq->curr->nr_cpus_allowed == 1 ||
> - !cpudl_find(&rq->rd->cpudl, rq_selected(rq), NULL))
> + !cpudl_find(&rq->rd->cpudl, rq_selected(rq), rq->curr, NULL))
> return;
>
> /*
> @@ -1879,7 +1879,7 @@ static void check_preempt_equal_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
> * see if it is pushed or pulled somewhere else.
> */
> if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1 &&
> - cpudl_find(&rq->rd->cpudl, p, NULL))
> + cpudl_find(&rq->rd->cpudl, p, p, NULL))
> return;
>
> resched_curr(rq);
> @@ -2079,25 +2079,25 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task(struct rq *rq, int cpu
>
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask_dl);
>
> -static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *task)
> +static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *sched_ctx, struct task_struct *exec_ctx)
Nit: line becomes too long. Same for find_later_rq()'s signature above
as well as find_lowest_rq() in rt.c.
> {
> struct sched_domain *sd;
> struct cpumask *later_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(local_cpu_mask_dl);
> int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
> - int cpu = task_cpu(task);
> + int cpu = task_cpu(sched_ctx);
>
> /* Make sure the mask is initialized first */
> if (unlikely(!later_mask))
> return -1;
>
> - if (task->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
> + if (exec_ctx && exec_ctx->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
Can exec_ctx be NULL? If so, we may hit a seg. fault at
task_rq(exec_ctx) below.
> return -1;
>
> /*
> * We have to consider system topology and task affinity
> * first, then we can look for a suitable CPU.
> */
> - if (!cpudl_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpudl, task, later_mask))
> + if (!cpudl_find(&task_rq(exec_ctx)->rd->cpudl, sched_ctx, exec_ctx, later_mask))
> return -1;
>
> /*
> @@ -2174,7 +2174,7 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_later_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
> int cpu;
>
> for (tries = 0; tries < DL_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
> - cpu = find_later_rq(task);
> + cpu = find_later_rq(task, task);
>
> if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
> break;
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
> index 15161de88753..6371b0fca4ad 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
> @@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
> +static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *sched_ctx, struct task_struct *exec_ctx);
>
> static int
> select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
> @@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@ select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
> (curr->nr_cpus_allowed < 2 || selected->prio <= p->prio);
>
> if (test || !rt_task_fits_capacity(p, cpu)) {
> - int target = find_lowest_rq(p);
> + int target = find_lowest_rq(p, p);
>
> /*
> * Bail out if we were forcing a migration to find a better
> @@ -1631,8 +1631,13 @@ select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
>
> static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
> {
> + struct task_struct *exec_ctx = p;
> + /*
> + * Current can't be migrated, useless to reschedule,
> + * let's hope p can move out.
> + */
> if (rq->curr->nr_cpus_allowed == 1 ||
> - !cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq_selected(rq), NULL))
> + !cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq_selected(rq), rq->curr, NULL))
> return;
>
> /*
> @@ -1640,7 +1645,7 @@ static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
> * see if it is pushed or pulled somewhere else.
> */
> if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1 &&
> - cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, NULL))
> + cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, exec_ctx, NULL))
> return;
>
> /*
> @@ -1834,19 +1839,19 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_highest_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
>
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
>
> -static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
> +static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *sched_ctx, struct task_struct *exec_ctx)
> {
> struct sched_domain *sd;
> struct cpumask *lowest_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(local_cpu_mask);
> int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
> - int cpu = task_cpu(task);
> + int cpu = task_cpu(sched_ctx);
> int ret;
>
> /* Make sure the mask is initialized first */
> if (unlikely(!lowest_mask))
> return -1;
>
> - if (task->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
> + if (exec_ctx && exec_ctx->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
> return -1; /* No other targets possible */
>
> /*
> @@ -1855,13 +1860,13 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
> */
> if (sched_asym_cpucap_active()) {
>
> - ret = cpupri_find_fitness(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri,
> - task, lowest_mask,
> + ret = cpupri_find_fitness(&task_rq(sched_ctx)->rd->cpupri,
> + sched_ctx, exec_ctx, lowest_mask,
> rt_task_fits_capacity);
> } else {
>
> - ret = cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri,
> - task, lowest_mask);
> + ret = cpupri_find(&task_rq(sched_ctx)->rd->cpupri,
> + sched_ctx, exec_ctx, lowest_mask);
> }
>
> if (!ret)
> @@ -1933,7 +1938,7 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
> int cpu;
>
> for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
> - cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
> + cpu = find_lowest_rq(task, task);
>
> if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
> break;
> @@ -2055,7 +2060,7 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq, bool pull)
> if (rq->curr->sched_class != &rt_sched_class)
> return 0;
>
> - cpu = find_lowest_rq(rq->curr);
> + cpu = find_lowest_rq(rq_selected(rq), rq->curr);
> if (cpu == -1 || cpu == rq->cpu)
> return 0;
>
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