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Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2024 14:49:14 -0800
From: Song Liu <song@...nel.org>
To: Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com>
Cc: Kyle Huey <khuey@...ehuey.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>, "Robert O'Callahan" <robert@...llahan.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@...com>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
bpf@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] selftest/bpf: Test a perf bpf program that
suppresses side effects.
On Sun, Dec 10, 2023 at 8:56 PM Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com> wrote:
>
> The test sets a hardware breakpoint and uses a bpf program to suppress the
> side effects of a perf event sample, including I/O availability signals,
> SIGTRAPs, and decrementing the event counter limit, if the ip matches the
> expected value. Then the function with the breakpoint is executed multiple
> times to test that all effects behave as expected.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@...ehuey.com>
> ---
> .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/perf_skip.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++
> .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_perf_skip.c | 15 ++
> 2 files changed, 155 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/perf_skip.c
> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_perf_skip.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/perf_skip.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/perf_skip.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0200736a8baf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/perf_skip.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +
> +#include <test_progs.h>
> +#include "test_perf_skip.skel.h"
> +#include <linux/compiler.h>
> +#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +
> +#ifndef TRAP_PERF
> +#define TRAP_PERF 6
> +#endif
> +
> +int signals_unexpected = 1;
> +int sigio_count, sigtrap_count;
> +
> +static void handle_sigio(int sig __always_unused)
> +{
> + ASSERT_OK(signals_unexpected, "perf event not skipped");
ASSERT_OK is a little confusing. Maybe do something like:
static int signals_expected;
static void handle_sigio(int sig __always_unused)
{
ASSERT_EQ(signals_expected, 1, "expected sig_io");
}
serial_test_perf_skip()
{
...
signals_expected = 1;
}
> + ++sigio_count;
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_sigtrap(int signum __always_unused,
> + siginfo_t *info,
> + void *ucontext __always_unused)
> +{
> + ASSERT_OK(signals_unexpected, "perf event not skipped");
ditto
> + ASSERT_EQ(info->si_code, TRAP_PERF, "wrong si_code");
> + ++sigtrap_count;
> +}
> +
> +static noinline int test_function(void)
> +{
> + asm volatile ("");
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void serial_test_perf_skip(void)
> +{
> + struct sigaction action = {};
> + struct sigaction previous_sigtrap;
> + sighandler_t previous_sigio;
> + struct test_perf_skip *skel = NULL;
> + struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
> + int perf_fd = -1;
> + int err;
> + struct f_owner_ex owner;
> + struct bpf_link *prog_link = NULL;
> +
> + action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER;
> + action.sa_sigaction = handle_sigtrap;
> + sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
> + if (!ASSERT_OK(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &action, &previous_sigtrap), "sigaction"))
> + return;
> +
> + previous_sigio = signal(SIGIO, handle_sigio);
handle signal() errors here?
> +
> + skel = test_perf_skip__open_and_load();
> + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_load"))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
> + attr.size = sizeof(attr);
> + attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
> + attr.bp_addr = (uintptr_t)test_function;
> + attr.bp_len = sizeof(long);
> + attr.sample_period = 1;
> + attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
> + attr.pinned = 1;
> + attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
> + attr.exclude_hv = 1;
> + attr.precise_ip = 3;
> + attr.sigtrap = 1;
> + attr.remove_on_exec = 1;
> +
> + perf_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
> + if (perf_fd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) {
> + printf("SKIP:no PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT/HW_BREAKPOINT_X\n");
> + test__skip();
> + goto cleanup;
> + }
> + if (!ASSERT_OK(perf_fd < 0, "perf_event_open"))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + /* Configure the perf event to signal on sample. */
> + err = fcntl(perf_fd, F_SETFL, O_ASYNC);
> + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fcntl(F_SETFL, O_ASYNC)"))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + owner.type = F_OWNER_TID;
> + owner.pid = syscall(__NR_gettid);
> + err = fcntl(perf_fd, F_SETOWN_EX, &owner);
> + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fcntl(F_SETOWN_EX)"))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + /*
> + * Allow at most one sample. A sample rejected by bpf should
> + * not count against this.
> + */
Multi-line comment style should be like
/* Allow at most one sample. A sample rejected by bpf should
* not count against this.
*/
> + err = ioctl(perf_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH, 1);
> + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH)"))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + prog_link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.handler, perf_fd);
> + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog_link, "bpf_program__attach_perf_event"))
> + goto cleanup;
> +
> + /* Configure the bpf program to suppress the sample. */
> + skel->bss->ip = (uintptr_t)test_function;
> + test_function();
> +
> + ASSERT_EQ(sigio_count, 0, "sigio_count");
> + ASSERT_EQ(sigtrap_count, 0, "sigtrap_count");
> +
> + /* Configure the bpf program to allow the sample. */
> + skel->bss->ip = 0;
> + signals_unexpected = 0;
> + test_function();
> +
> + ASSERT_EQ(sigio_count, 1, "sigio_count");
> + ASSERT_EQ(sigtrap_count, 1, "sigtrap_count");
> +
> + /*
> + * Test that the sample above is the only one allowed (by perf, not
> + * by bpf)
> + */
ditto.
> + test_function();
> +
> + ASSERT_EQ(sigio_count, 1, "sigio_count");
> + ASSERT_EQ(sigtrap_count, 1, "sigtrap_count");
> +
> +cleanup:
> + bpf_link__destroy(prog_link);
> + if (perf_fd >= 0)
> + close(perf_fd);
> + test_perf_skip__destroy(skel);
> +
> + signal(SIGIO, previous_sigio);
> + sigaction(SIGTRAP, &previous_sigtrap, NULL);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_perf_skip.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_perf_skip.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..7eb8b6de7a57
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_perf_skip.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include "vmlinux.h"
> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
> +
> +uintptr_t ip;
> +
> +SEC("perf_event")
> +int handler(struct bpf_perf_event_data *data)
> +{
> + /* Skip events that have the correct ip. */
> + return ip != PT_REGS_IP(&data->regs);
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> --
> 2.34.1
>
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