Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2024 13:43:18 -0600
From: "Moger, Babu" <babu.moger@....com>
To: James Morse <james.morse@....com>, x86@...nel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
 Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
 Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, H Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>,
 shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com,
 D Scott Phillips OS <scott@...amperecomputing.com>,
 carl@...amperecomputing.com, lcherian@...vell.com,
 bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com, tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com,
 baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com, Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@...cinc.com>,
 Xin Hao <xhao@...ux.alibaba.com>, peternewman@...gle.com,
 dfustini@...libre.com, amitsinght@...vell.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 13/24] x86/resctrl: Queue mon_event_read() instead of
 sending an IPI



On 12/15/23 11:43, James Morse wrote:
> Intel is blessed with an abundance of monitors, one per RMID, that can be
> read from any CPU in the domain. MPAMs monitors reside in the MMIO MSC,
> the number implemented is up to the manufacturer. This means when there are
> fewer monitors than needed, they need to be allocated and freed.
> 
> MPAM's CSU monitors are used to back the 'llc_occupancy' monitor file. The
> CSU counter is allowed to return 'not ready' for a small number of
> micro-seconds after programming. To allow one CSU hardware monitor to be
> used for multiple control or monitor groups, the CPU accessing the
> monitor needs to be able to block when configuring and reading the
> counter.
> 
> Worse, the domain may be broken up into slices, and the MMIO accesses
> for each slice may need performing from different CPUs.
> 
> These two details mean MPAMs monitor code needs to be able to sleep, and
> IPI another CPU in the domain to read from a resource that has been sliced.
> 
> mon_event_read() already invokes mon_event_count() via IPI, which means
> this isn't possible. On systems using nohz-full, some CPUs need to be
> interrupted to run kernel work as they otherwise stay in user-space
> running realtime workloads. Interrupting these CPUs should be avoided,
> and scheduling work on them may never complete.
> 
> Change mon_event_read() to pick a housekeeping CPU, (one that is not using
> nohz_full) and schedule mon_event_count() and wait. If all the CPUs
> in a domain are using nohz-full, then an IPI is used as the fallback.
> 
> This function is only used in response to a user-space filesystem request
> (not the timing sensitive overflow code).
> 
> This allows MPAM to hide the slice behaviour from resctrl, and to keep
> the monitor-allocation in monitor.c. When the IPI fallback is used on
> machines where MPAM needs to make an access on multiple CPUs, the counter
> read will always fail.
> 
> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@....com>
> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com>
> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>
> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>
> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>
> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>

Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>

> ---
> Changes since v2:
>  * Use cpumask_any_housekeeping() and fallback to an IPI if needed.
> 
> Changes since v3:
>  * Actually include the IPI fallback code.
> 
> Changes since v4:
>  * Tinkered with existing capitalisation.
> 
> Changes since v5:
>  * Added a newline.
> 
> Changes since v6:
>  * Moved lockdep annotations to a later patch.
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++--
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c     |  2 +-
>  2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
> index beccb0e87ba7..d07f99245851 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
>  #include <linux/kernfs.h>
>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/tick.h>
> +
>  #include "internal.h"
>  
>  /*
> @@ -522,12 +524,21 @@ int rdtgroup_schemata_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static int smp_mon_event_count(void *arg)
> +{
> +	mon_event_count(arg);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  void mon_event_read(struct rmid_read *rr, struct rdt_resource *r,
>  		    struct rdt_domain *d, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
>  		    int evtid, int first)
>  {
> +	int cpu;
> +
>  	/*
> -	 * setup the parameters to send to the IPI to read the data.
> +	 * Setup the parameters to pass to mon_event_count() to read the data.
>  	 */
>  	rr->rgrp = rdtgrp;
>  	rr->evtid = evtid;
> @@ -536,7 +547,18 @@ void mon_event_read(struct rmid_read *rr, struct rdt_resource *r,
>  	rr->val = 0;
>  	rr->first = first;
>  
> -	smp_call_function_any(&d->cpu_mask, mon_event_count, rr, 1);
> +	cpu = cpumask_any_housekeeping(&d->cpu_mask);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * cpumask_any_housekeeping() prefers housekeeping CPUs, but
> +	 * are all the CPUs nohz_full? If yes, pick a CPU to IPI.
> +	 * MPAM's resctrl_arch_rmid_read() is unable to read the
> +	 * counters on some platforms if its called in irq context.
> +	 */
> +	if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
> +		smp_call_function_any(&d->cpu_mask, mon_event_count, rr, 1);
> +	else
> +		smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, smp_mon_event_count, rr, false);
>  }
>  
>  int rdtgroup_mondata_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
> index 8737a9d6caef..7e81268137b0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
> @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static void mbm_bw_count(u32 closid, u32 rmid, struct rmid_read *rr)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * This is called via IPI to read the CQM/MBM counters
> + * This is scheduled by mon_event_read() to read the CQM/MBM counters
>   * on a domain.
>   */
>  void mon_event_count(void *info)

-- 
Thanks
Babu Moger

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