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Message-ID: <ZaAm4mVEf8bXnLEp@pc636>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 18:35:30 +0100
From: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>
To: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
	"Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>, RCU <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
	Neeraj upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@....com>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@...y.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/4] rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency

Hello, Kalesh!
> >
> > >
> > > Hi Uladzislau,
> > >
> > > I've tried your patches (v3) on Android with 6.1.43 kernel.
> > >
> > > The test cycles 10 apps (including camera) sequentially for 100
> > > iterations.
> > >
> > > I've set rcu_normal to override the rcu_expedited in the boot
> > > parameters:
> > >
> > > adb shell cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep rcu
> > >
> > > rcupdate.rcu_normal=1
> > > rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1
> > > rcu_nocbs=0-7
> > >
> > >
> > > The configurations are:
> > >
> > > A - echo 0 >/sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
> > > B - echo 1 >/sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
> > >
> > > Results:
> > >
> > > = APP LAUNCH TIME =
> > >                                 delta (B-A)    ratio(%)
> > >    overall_app_launch_time(ms)    -11399.00       -6.65
> > >
> > >
> > > == camera_launch_time
> > >       type  delta(B-A %)  A_count  B_count
> > >        HOT         -7.05       99       99
> > >       COLD         -6.33        1        1
> > >
> > >
> 
> Hi Uladzislau,
> 
> > If i interpret it correctly you also see that this series reduces
> > a launch time by 6/7% on your app set. Is that correct?
> 
> Yes your understanding is correct.
> 
> >
> > > === Function Latencies ===
> > >
> > > Tracing synchronize_rcu_expedited.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit                              Tracing synchronize_rcu_expedited.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit
> > >
> > >      nsec                : count    distribution                                         nsec                : count    distribution
> > >          0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |               0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |
> > >          2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |               2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |
> > >          4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |               4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |
> > >          8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |               8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |
> > >         16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |              16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |
> > >         32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |              32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |
> > >         64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |              64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |
> > >        128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |             128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |
> > >        256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |             256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |
> > >        512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |             512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |            1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |            2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |            4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |            8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |
> > >      16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |           16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |
> > >      32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |           32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |
> > >      65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |           65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |
> > >     131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |          131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |
> > >     262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |          262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |
> > >     524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |          524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |
> > >    1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |         1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |
> > >    2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |         2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |
> > >    4194304 -> 8388607    : 871      |**                                      |         4194304 -> 8388607    : 1180     |****                                    |
> > >    8388608 -> 16777215   : 3204     |********                                |         8388608 -> 16777215   : 7020     |*************************               |
> > >   16777216 -> 33554431   : 15013    |****************************************|        16777216 -> 33554431   : 10952    |****************************************|
> > > Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu_expedited                                          Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu_expedited
> > >
> > >
> > > Tracing synchronize_rcu.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit                                        Tracing synchronize_rcu.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit
> > >
> > >      nsec                : count    distribution                                         nsec                : count    distribution
> > >          0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |               0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |
> > >          2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |               2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |
> > >          4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |               4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |
> > >          8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |               8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |
> > >         16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |              16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |
> > >         32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |              32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |
> > >         64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |              64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |
> > >        128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |             128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |
> > >        256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |             256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |
> > >        512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |             512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |            1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |            2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |            4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |
> > >       8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |            8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |
> > >      16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |           16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |
> > >      32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |           32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |
> > >      65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |           65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |
> > >     131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |          131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |
> > >     262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |          262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |
> > >     524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |          524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |
> > >    1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |         1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |
> > >    2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |         2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |
> > >    4194304 -> 8388607    : 861      |**                                      |         4194304 -> 8388607    : 1136     |****                                    |
> > >    8388608 -> 16777215   : 3111     |********                                |         8388608 -> 16777215   : 6320     |************************                |
> > >   16777216 -> 33554431   : 13901    |****************************************|        16777216 -> 33554431   : 10484    |****************************************|
> > > Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu                                                    Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu
> > >
> > Who is B and who is A?
> 
> Left is A (rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=0)  and right is B
> (rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=1)
> >
> > >
> > > Interestingly I tried the same experiment without rcu_normal=1 (leaving rcu_expedited=1):
> > >
> > > adb shell cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep rcu
> > > rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1
> > > rcu_nocbs=0-7
> > >
> > > In this case I also saw the -6 to -7% decrease in the app launch times
> > > but I don't have a good explanation why that would be? (The fucntion
> > > latency histograms in this case didn't show any significant difference).
> > > Do you have any insight why this may happen?
> > >
> > When rcu_expedited=1 is set and rcu_normal=0 is disabled. The
> > synchronize_rcu() call is converted into synchronize_rcu_expidited():
> >
> > <snip>
> > void synchronize_rcu(void)
> > {
> >         unsigned long flags;
> >         struct rcu_node *rnp;
> >
> >         RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
> >                          lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
> >                          lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
> >                          "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
> >         if (!rcu_blocking_is_gp()) {
> >                 if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
> >                         synchronize_rcu_expedited();
> >                 else
> >                         synchronize_rcu_normal();
> >                 return;
> >         }
> > ...
> > <snip>
> >
> > rcu_gp_is_expidited() is true, so invoke "expedited" version.
> >
> > I see some concerns in preferring an expedited version as a global
> > replacement. First of all it is related to latency sensitive workloads
> > because in order to expedite a grace period it sends out IPIs on all
> > online CPUs to force them to report a quiescent-state asap. I have not
> > investigated yet how it affects such workloads.
> >
> > Therefore, in your case, you also see a performance boost of your app sets.
> 
> IIUC the patch shouldn't affect the case? The only difference in A vs
> B is rcu_normal_wake_from_gp (both have rcu_expedited=1).
> 
Right. This patch does not touch "expedited" version at all.

Appreciate for test results and looking at!

--
Uladzislau Rezki

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