Message-ID: <74ebdb48-cf5c-408c-9f87-87a2b69ca802@xs4all.nl>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 17:43:44 +0100
From: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>
To: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@...labora.com>, mchehab@...nel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
 kernel@...labora.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v16 6/8] media: v4l2: Add DELETE_BUFS ioctl

On 15/12/2023 10:08, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS ioctl allows to delete buffers from a queue.
> The number of buffers to delete in given by count field of
> struct v4l2_delete_buffers and the range start at the index
> specified in the same structure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@...labora.com>
> ---
> version 16:
> - Take care of 'min_queued_buffers' when deleting buffers
> - Add more check about buffers range limit when deleting buffers.
> 
>  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst     |  1 +
>  .../media/v4l/vidioc-delete-bufs.rst          | 79 +++++++++++++++++++
>  .../media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst              |  1 +
>  .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c   | 42 ++++++++++
>  .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c   | 20 +++++
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c            |  1 +
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          | 19 +++++
>  include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h                    |  4 +
>  include/media/videobuf2-core.h                | 12 +++
>  include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h                | 13 +++
>  include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                | 17 ++++
>  11 files changed, 209 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-delete-bufs.rst
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst
> index 15ff0bf7bbe6..3fd567695477 100644
> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Function Reference
>      vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info
>      vidioc-dbg-g-register
>      vidioc-decoder-cmd
> +    vidioc-delete-bufs
>      vidioc-dqevent
>      vidioc-dv-timings-cap
>      vidioc-encoder-cmd
> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-delete-bufs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-delete-bufs.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5d5326b063c0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-delete-bufs.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
> +.. c:namespace:: V4L
> +
> +.. _VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS:
> +
> +************************
> +ioctl VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS
> +************************
> +
> +Name
> +====
> +
> +VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS - Deletes buffers from a queue

The paragraph below does not belong here, it should be part of the description.

> +Drivers using this feature must expose the ``V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DELETE_BUFS``
> +capability on the queue :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` or :c:func:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS`
> +are invoked.

You generally shouldn't talk about 'drivers'. Something like: "This ioctl is
available if the ..." is better.

> +
> +Synopsis
> +========
> +
> +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFs
> +
> +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFs, struct v4l2_delete_buffers *argp)``
> +
> +Arguments
> +=========
> +
> +``fd``
> +    File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
> +
> +``argp``
> +    Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_delete_buffers`.
> +
> +Description
> +===========
> +
> +Applications can optionally call the :ref:`VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS` ioctl to
> +delete buffers from a queue.
> +
> +.. c:type:: v4l2_delete_buffers
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.5cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_delete_buffers
> +    :header-rows:  0
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +    :widths:       1 1 2
> +
> +    * - __u32
> +      - ``index``
> +      - The starting buffer index to delete.
> +    * - __u32
> +      - ``count``
> +      - The number of buffers to be deleted with indices 'index' until 'index + count - 1'.
> +        All buffers in this range must be valid and in DEQUEUED state.
> +        In error case errno is set to ``EINVAL`` error code.

?? You probably mean: In case of an error...

I would actually drop this line altogether.

> +        If count is set to 0 :ref:`VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS` will return 0.

..will do nothing and return 0.

> +    * - __u32
> +      - ``type``
> +      - Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same as the struct
> +	:c:type:`v4l2_format` ``type`` field. See
> +	:c:type:`v4l2_buf_type` for valid values.
> +    * - __u32
> +      - ``reserved``\ [13]
> +      - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
> +	must set the array to zero.
> +
> +Return Value
> +============
> +
> +On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
> +appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
> +:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
> +
> +EBUSY
> +    File I/O is in progress.
> +
> +EINVAL
> +    The buffer ``index`` doesn't exist in the queue.

This is incomplete: this is returned if any of the buffers in the range
index to index+count-1 does not exist, or is not in the DEQUEUED state.

Does it make sense that EINVAL is returned if a buffer is in the wrong
state? Perhaps it should return EBUSY instead? I think that is more
appropriate.

> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst
> index 0b3a41a45d05..14d4a49c2945 100644
> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst
> @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ aborting or finishing any DMA in progress, an implicit
>  .. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-M2M-HOLD-CAPTURE-BUF:
>  .. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-MMAP-CACHE-HINTS:
>  .. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-MAX-NUM-BUFFERS:
> +.. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-DELETE-BUFS:
>  
>  .. raw:: latex
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> index 67ce823a0196..3b32791e70a8 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> @@ -1674,6 +1674,48 @@ int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_prepare_buf);
>  
> +int vb2_core_delete_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i, ret = 0;
> +	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(q);
> +
> +	if (count == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (count > q_num_bufs)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (start + count > q->max_num_buffers)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* If streaming keep at least min_queued_buffers + 1 buffers */
> +	if (q->streaming && (q_num_bufs - count < q->min_queued_buffers + 1))
> +		return -EINVAL;

Hmm, interesting.

I will have to think some more about this. It would make the API more symmetrical
if you can just delete all buffers (provided they are all DEQUEUED). But that has
implications for functions like vb2_is_busy() that will now return false, even
while you are streaming.

> +
> +	mutex_lock(&q->mmap_lock);
> +
> +	/* Check that all buffers in the range exist */
> +	for (i = start; i < start + count && i < q->max_num_buffers; i++) {

That test against q->max_num_buffers is not needed, it's already checked above.

> +		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
> +
> +		if (!vb) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +		if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	__vb2_queue_free(q, start, count);
> +	dprintk(q, 2, "buffers deleted\n");

I would report 'count' here as well, so you log how many buffers were
actually deleted.

> +
> +unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_delete_bufs);
> +
>  /*
>   * vb2_start_streaming() - Attempt to start streaming.
>   * @q:		videobuf2 queue
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> index 3c0c423c5674..729641e004d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> @@ -686,6 +686,8 @@ static void fill_buf_caps(struct vb2_queue *q, u32 *caps)
>  		*caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP_CACHE_HINTS;
>  	if (q->supports_requests)
>  		*caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS;
> +	if (q->supports_delete_bufs)
> +		*caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DELETE_BUFS;
>  }
>  
>  static void validate_memory_flags(struct vb2_queue *q,
> @@ -743,6 +745,12 @@ int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_prepare_buf);
>  
> +int vb2_delete_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_delete_buffers *d)
> +{
> +	return vb2_core_delete_bufs(q, d->index, d->count);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_delete_bufs);
> +
>  int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create)
>  {
>  	unsigned requested_planes = 1;
> @@ -1004,6 +1012,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_poll);
>  
>  /* vb2 ioctl helpers */
>  
> +int vb2_ioctl_delete_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			  struct v4l2_delete_buffers *p)
> +{
> +	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
> +
> +	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	return vb2_delete_bufs(vdev->queue, p);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_delete_bufs);
> +
>  int vb2_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  			  struct v4l2_requestbuffers *p)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> index d13954bd31fd..e764af2e29ff 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c
> @@ -722,6 +722,7 @@ static void determine_valid_ioctls(struct video_device *vdev)
>  		SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF, vidioc_prepare_buf);
>  		SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_STREAMON, vidioc_streamon);
>  		SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, vidioc_streamoff);
> +		SET_VALID_IOCTL(ops, VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS, vidioc_delete_bufs);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (is_vid || is_vbi || is_meta) {
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> index 33076af4dfdb..19af075cee6b 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> @@ -489,6 +489,13 @@ static void v4l_print_create_buffers(const void *arg, bool write_only)
>  	v4l_print_format(&p->format, write_only);
>  }
>  
> +static void v4l_print_delete_buffers(const void *arg, bool write_only)
> +{
> +	const struct v4l2_delete_buffers *p = arg;
> +
> +	pr_cont("index=%u, count=%u\n", p->index, p->count);

This should log 'type' as well.

> +}
> +
>  static void v4l_print_streamparm(const void *arg, bool write_only)
>  {
>  	const struct v4l2_streamparm *p = arg;
> @@ -2161,6 +2168,17 @@ static int v4l_prepare_buf(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>  	return ret ? ret : ops->vidioc_prepare_buf(file, fh, b);
>  }
>  
> +static int v4l_delete_bufs(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
> +			   struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_delete_buffers *delete = arg;
> +	int ret = check_fmt(file, delete->type);
> +
> +	memset_after(delete, 0, type);
> +
> +	return ret ? ret : ops->vidioc_delete_bufs(file, fh, delete);
> +}
> +
>  static int v4l_g_parm(const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops,
>  				struct file *file, void *fh, void *arg)
>  {
> @@ -2910,6 +2928,7 @@ static const struct v4l2_ioctl_info v4l2_ioctls[] = {
>  	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS, v4l_enum_freq_bands, v4l_print_freq_band, 0),
>  	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO, v4l_dbg_g_chip_info, v4l_print_dbg_chip_info, INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_dbg_chip_info, match)),
>  	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, v4l_query_ext_ctrl, v4l_print_query_ext_ctrl, INFO_FL_CTRL | INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_query_ext_ctrl, id)),
> +	IOCTL_INFO(VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS, v4l_delete_bufs, v4l_print_delete_buffers, INFO_FL_PRIO | INFO_FL_QUEUE | INFO_FL_CLEAR(v4l2_delete_buffers, type)),
>  };
>  #define V4L2_IOCTLS ARRAY_SIZE(v4l2_ioctls)
>  
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h b/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
> index edb733f21604..55afbde54211 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h
> @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ struct v4l2_fh;
>   *	:ref:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS <vidioc_create_bufs>` ioctl
>   * @vidioc_prepare_buf: pointer to the function that implements
>   *	:ref:`VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF <vidioc_prepare_buf>` ioctl
> + * @vidioc_delete_bufs: pointer to the function that implements
> + *	:ref:`VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS <vidioc_delete_bufs>` ioctl
>   * @vidioc_overlay: pointer to the function that implements
>   *	:ref:`VIDIOC_OVERLAY <vidioc_overlay>` ioctl
>   * @vidioc_g_fbuf: pointer to the function that implements
> @@ -422,6 +424,8 @@ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops {
>  				  struct v4l2_create_buffers *b);
>  	int (*vidioc_prepare_buf)(struct file *file, void *fh,
>  				  struct v4l2_buffer *b);
> +	int (*vidioc_delete_bufs)(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +				  struct v4l2_delete_buffers *d);
>  
>  	int (*vidioc_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int i);
>  	int (*vidioc_g_fbuf)(struct file *file, void *fh,
> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> index e4c1fc7ae82f..7abdee874698 100644
> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ struct vb2_buf_ops {
>   * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
>   * @requires_requests: this queue requires the Request API. If this is set to 1,
>   *		then supports_requests must be set to 1 as well.
> + * @supports_delete_bufs: this queue supports DELETE_BUFS ioctl.
>   * @uses_qbuf:	qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
>   *		time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
>   *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
> @@ -612,6 +613,7 @@ struct vb2_queue {
>  	unsigned int		   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
>  	unsigned int			supports_requests:1;
>  	unsigned int			requires_requests:1;
> +	unsigned int			supports_delete_bufs:1;
>  	unsigned int			uses_qbuf:1;
>  	unsigned int			uses_requests:1;
>  	unsigned int			allow_cache_hints:1;
> @@ -864,6 +866,16 @@ int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
>   */
>  int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
>  
> +/**
> + * vb2_core_delete_bufs() -
> + * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
> + * @start:	first index of the range of buffers to delete.
> + * @count:	number of buffers to delete.
> + *
> + *  Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
> + */
> +int vb2_core_delete_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int start, unsigned int count);
> +
>  /**
>   * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
>   *
> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> index 5a845887850b..79cea8459f52 100644
> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> @@ -118,6 +118,17 @@ int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create);
>   */
>  int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
>  		    struct v4l2_buffer *b);
> +/**
> + * vb2_delete_bufs() - Delete buffers from the queue
> + *
> + * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
> + * @d:		delete parameter, passed from userspace to
> + *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_delete_bufs handler in driver
> + *
> + * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
> + * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_delete_bufs handler in driver.
> + */
> +int vb2_delete_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_delete_buffers *d);
>  
>  /**
>   * vb2_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
> @@ -334,6 +345,8 @@ int vb2_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i);
>  int vb2_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i);
>  int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  	struct v4l2_exportbuffer *p);
> +int vb2_ioctl_delete_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			  struct v4l2_delete_buffers *p);
>  
>  /* struct v4l2_file_operations helpers */
>  
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> index 68e7ac178cc2..ce436f924782 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> @@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@ struct v4l2_requestbuffers {
>  #define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF	(1 << 5)
>  #define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP_CACHE_HINTS		(1 << 6)
>  #define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MAX_NUM_BUFFERS		(1 << 7)
> +#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DELETE_BUFS		(1 << 8)

I'm not really certain if we need this cap. You can just call VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS
with 0 as count and index.

>  
>  /**
>   * struct v4l2_plane - plane info for multi-planar buffers
> @@ -2624,6 +2625,20 @@ struct v4l2_create_buffers {
>  	__u32			reserved[5];
>  };
>  
> +/**
> + * struct v4l2_delete_buffers - VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS argument
> + * @index:	the first buffer to be deleted
> + * @count:	number of buffers to delete
> + * @type:	enum v4l2_buf_type
> + * @reserved:	future extensions
> + */
> +struct v4l2_delete_buffers {
> +	__u32			index;
> +	__u32			count;
> +	__u32			type;
> +	__u32			reserved[13];
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   *	I O C T L   C O D E S   F O R   V I D E O   D E V I C E S
>   *
> @@ -2723,6 +2738,8 @@ struct v4l2_create_buffers {
>  #define VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO  _IOWR('V', 102, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info)
>  
>  #define VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL	_IOWR('V', 103, struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl)
> +#define VIDIOC_DELETE_BUFS	_IOWR('V', 104, struct v4l2_delete_buffers)
> +
>  
>  /* Reminder: when adding new ioctls please add support for them to
>     drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c as well! */

Regards,

	Hans

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