linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 24/26] KVM: x86: Enable CET virtualization for VMX and advertise to userspace

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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 15:25:55 +0800
From: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@...ux.intel.com>
To: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@...el.com>
Cc: seanjc@...gle.com, pbonzini@...hat.com, dave.hansen@...el.com,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	peterz@...radead.org, chao.gao@...el.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, mlevitsk@...hat.com, john.allen@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 24/26] KVM: x86: Enable CET virtualization for VMX and
 advertise to userspace

On Thu, Dec 21, 2023 at 09:02:37AM -0500, Yang Weijiang wrote:
> Expose CET features to guest if KVM/host can support them, clear CPUID
> feature bits if KVM/host cannot support.
>
> Set CPUID feature bits so that CET features are available in guest CPUID.
> Add CR4.CET bit support in order to allow guest set CET master control
> bit.
>
> Disable KVM CET feature if unrestricted_guest is unsupported/disabled as
> KVM does not support emulating CET.
>
> The CET load-bits in VM_ENTRY/VM_EXIT control fields should be set to make
> guest CET xstates isolated from host's.
>
> On platforms with VMX_BASIC[bit56] == 0, inject #CP at VMX entry with error
> code will fail, and if VMX_BASIC[bit56] == 1, #CP injection with or without
> error code is allowed. Disable CET feature bits if the MSR bit is cleared
> so that nested VMM can inject #CP if and only if VMX_BASIC[bit56] == 1.
>
> Don't expose CET feature if either of {U,S}_CET xstate bits is cleared
> in host XSS or if XSAVES isn't supported.
>
> CET MSR contents after reset, power-up and INIT are set to 0s, clears the
> guest fpstate fields so that the guest MSRs are reset to 0s after the events.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@...el.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h  |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h |  1 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c             | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h  |  6 ++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c           | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h           |  6 ++++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c               | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.h               |  3 +++
>  8 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
..
> -#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS     0
> +#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS	(XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | \
> +				 XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)
>
>  u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);
> @@ -9921,6 +9922,20 @@ static int __kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
>  	if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
>  		kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
>
> +	if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&
> +	    !kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT))
> +		kvm_caps.supported_xss &= ~(XFEATURE_CET_USER |
> +					    XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL);

Looks should be XFEATURE_MASK_xxx.

> +
> +	if ((kvm_caps.supported_xss & (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER |
> +	     XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)) !=
> +	    (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)) {
> +		kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK);
> +		kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
> +		kvm_caps.supported_xss &= ~(XFEATURE_CET_USER |
> +					    XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL);

Ditto.

> +	}
> +
>  #define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
>  	cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_);
>  #undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
> @@ -12392,7 +12407,9 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
>  static inline bool is_xstate_reset_needed(void)
>  {
> -	return kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
> +	return kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX) ||
> +	       kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
> +	       kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
>  }
>
>  void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
> @@ -12469,6 +12486,16 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
>  						       XFEATURE_BNDCSR);
>  		}
>
> +		if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) {
> +			fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
> +						       XFEATURE_CET_USER);
> +			fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
> +						       XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL);
> +		} else if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) {
> +			fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
> +						       XFEATURE_CET_USER);
> +		}
> +
>  		if (init_event)
>  			kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
>  	}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> index 656107e64c93..cc585051d24b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> @@ -533,6 +533,9 @@ bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type);
>  		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;       \
>  	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_LAM))           \
>  		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_LAM_SUP;     \
> +	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&       \
> +	    !__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_IBT))           \
> +		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_CET;         \
>  	__reserved_bits;                                \
>  })
>
> --
> 2.39.3
>
>