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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 19:27:21 +0800
From: Yangyu Chen <cyy@...self.name>
To: Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>,
Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>, Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
Jiuyang Liu <liu@...yang.me>, Yichuan Gao <i@...is.me>,
dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/ttm: only use DMA32 if needed for dummy_read_page
On 1/16/24 17:45, Christian König wrote:
> Am 16.01.24 um 08:24 schrieb Yangyu Chen:
>> Some platforms may not have any memory in ZONE_DMA32 and use IOMMU to
>> allow
>> 32-bit-DMA-only device to work. Forcing GFP_DMA32 on dummy_read_page will
>> fail in such platforms. Only use DMA32 when it must to get the bug
>> resolved.
>
> Well that makes no sense.
>
> If a platform doesn't have a ZONE_DMA32 then GFP_DMA32 is just ignored
> as far as I know.
>
Well, but it only applies when such ISA has no ZONE_DMA32 such as x86-32
without PAE. It does not apply to some ISAs which has ZONE_DMA32 defined
in the kernel but there is no memory below the 4GB address range. It
happens on some RISC-V SoC chips and I know at least two chips have this
issue.
Below is some dmesg from my platform, using such RISC-V without
ZONE_DMA32 with AMD RX550 GPU:
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.7.0-dirty (cyy@...-pc)
(riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 13.2.0-7) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils
for Debian) 2.41.50.20231227) #12 SMP Tue Jan 16 18:55:13 CST 2024
[ 0.000000] Machine model:
[ 0.000000] SBI specification v2.0 detected
[ 0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10004
[ 0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
[ 0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[ 0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000002000000000..0x000000200003ffff
(256 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv1@20,0
[ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000002000040000..0x000000200005ffff
(128 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv0@20,40000
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA32 empty
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000002000000000-0x00000021ffffffff]
[ 35.738619] [drm] amdgpu kernel modesetting enabled.
[ 35.743916] [drm] initializing kernel modesetting (POLARIS12
0x1002:0x699F 0x1043:0x0513 0xC7).
[ 35.752671] [drm] register mmio base: 0xA8100000
[ 35.763558] [drm] register mmio size: 262144
[ 35.768491] [drm] add ip block number 0 <vi_common>
[ 35.773403] [drm] add ip block number 1 <gmc_v8_0>
[ 35.773407] [drm] add ip block number 2 <tonga_ih>
[ 35.773410] [drm] add ip block number 3 <gfx_v8_0>
[ 35.773412] [drm] add ip block number 4 <sdma_v3_0>
[ 35.773415] [drm] add ip block number 5 <powerplay>
[ 35.773418] [drm] add ip block number 6 <dm>
[ 35.806668] [drm] add ip block number 7 <uvd_v6_0>
[ 35.806671] [drm] add ip block number 8 <vce_v3_0>
[ 36.014036] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: Fetched VBIOS from ROM BAR
[ 36.020322] amdgpu: ATOM BIOS: 115-C994PI2-100
[ 36.043586] [drm] UVD is enabled in VM mode
[ 36.047813] [drm] UVD ENC is enabled in VM mode
[ 36.052370] [drm] VCE enabled in VM mode
[ 36.052377] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: Trusted Memory Zone (TMZ)
feature not supported
[ 36.064404] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: PCIE atomic ops is not supported
[ 36.071209] [drm] GPU posting now...
[ 36.190029] [drm] vm size is 64 GB, 2 levels, block size is 10-bit,
fragment size is 9-bit
[ 36.199385] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: VRAM: 4096M
0x000000F400000000 - 0x000000F4FFFFFFFF (4096M used)
[ 36.208978] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: GART: 256M
0x000000FF00000000 - 0x000000FF0FFFFFFF
[ 36.217345] [drm] Detected VRAM RAM=4096M, BAR=256M
[ 36.222226] [drm] RAM width 128bits GDDR5
[ 36.226288] warn_alloc: 8 callbacks suppressed
[ 36.226290] (udev-worker): page allocation failure: order:0,
mode:0x104(GFP_DMA32|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
[ 36.242837] CPU: 3 PID: 165 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted
6.7.0-dirty #12
[ 36.249796] Hardware name: (DT)
[ 36.254670] Call Trace:
[ 36.257113] [<ffffffff80006056>] dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24
[ 36.262513] [<ffffffff8096b860>] show_stack+0x2c/0x38
[ 36.267562] [<ffffffff80977f14>] dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x54
[ 36.272958] [<ffffffff80977f40>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[ 36.278006] [<ffffffff8018e66c>] warn_alloc+0xee/0x16c
[ 36.283143] [<ffffffff8018f17a>] __alloc_pages+0xa90/0xb40
[ 36.288627] [<ffffffff0174f5fe>] ttm_global_init+0x12a/0x1ac [ttm]
[ 36.294830] [<ffffffff0174f6b2>] ttm_device_init+0x32/0x158 [ttm]
[ 36.300935] [<ffffffff018448bc>] amdgpu_ttm_init+0x7a/0x638 [amdgpu]
[ 36.310260] [<ffffffff01b4c8b8>] amdgpu_bo_init+0x76/0x82 [amdgpu]
[ 36.319323] [<ffffffff018c2b6e>] gmc_v8_0_sw_init+0x36c/0x652 [amdgpu]
[ 36.328710] [<ffffffff018328fa>] amdgpu_device_init+0x1648/0x20fa
[amdgpu]
[ 36.338395] [<ffffffff01834c1a>] amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x1e/0x158
[amdgpu]
[ 36.348164] [<ffffffff0182b9d4>] amdgpu_pci_probe+0x124/0x46c [amdgpu]
[ 36.357543] [<ffffffff804ae3ae>] pci_device_probe+0x7a/0xf0
[ 36.363115] [<ffffffff8058cfb6>] really_probe+0x86/0x242
[ 36.368427] [<ffffffff8058d1ce>] __driver_probe_device+0x5c/0xda
[ 36.374431] [<ffffffff8058d278>] driver_probe_device+0x2c/0xb2
[ 36.380260] [<ffffffff8058d3f8>] __driver_attach+0x6c/0x11a
[ 36.385829] [<ffffffff8058b14c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x60/0xae
[ 36.391398] [<ffffffff8058ca08>] driver_attach+0x1a/0x22
[ 36.396707] [<ffffffff8058c368>] bus_add_driver+0xd0/0x1ba
[ 36.402189] [<ffffffff8058e046>] driver_register+0x3e/0xd8
[ 36.407671] [<ffffffff804ad04a>] __pci_register_driver+0x58/0x62
[ 36.413679] [<ffffffff0207e078>] amdgpu_init+0x78/0x1000 [amdgpu]
[ 36.422616] [<ffffffff8000212c>] do_one_initcall+0x58/0x19c
[ 36.428188] [<ffffffff80086d22>] do_init_module+0x4e/0x1b0
[ 36.433672] [<ffffffff80088456>] load_module+0x1374/0x1768
[ 36.439155] [<ffffffff80088a10>] init_module_from_file+0x76/0xaa
[ 36.445158] [<ffffffff80088c2c>] __riscv_sys_finit_module+0x1cc/0x2ba
[ 36.451597] [<ffffffff80978952>] do_trap_ecall_u+0xba/0x12e
[ 36.457167] [<ffffffff809819f4>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x64
[ 36.462847] Mem-Info:
[ 36.465124] active_anon:41 inactive_anon:4533 isolated_anon:0
active_file:12928 inactive_file:24854 isolated_file:0
unevictable:0 dirty:176 writeback:0
slab_reclaimable:3390 slab_unreclaimable:3922
mapped:4609 shmem:333 pagetables:564
sec_pagetables:0 bounce:0
kernel_misc_reclaimable:0
free:1983561 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0
[ 36.490913] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0
hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
[ 36.508722] 38077 total pagecache pages
[ 36.512560] 0 pages in swap cache
[ 36.515875] Free swap = 0kB
[ 36.518757] Total swap = 0kB
[ 36.521633] 2097152 pages RAM
[ 36.524601] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
[ 36.528438] 45269 pages reserved
[ 36.531699] [drm:amdgpu_ttm_init [amdgpu]] *ERROR* failed
initializing buffer object driver(-12).
[ 36.543451] [drm:amdgpu_device_init [amdgpu]] *ERROR* sw_init of IP
block <gmc_v8_0> failed -12
[ 36.555011] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed
[ 36.561458] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: Fatal error during GPU init
[ 36.567816] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: amdgpu: finishing device.
> This patch here won't work since the use_dma32 flag is a per device flag
> which can't be used for the global initialization.
>
> Otherwise this can randomly fail depending on if a DMA32 device
> initializes first or after some device with larger addressing
> capabilities. This configuration is quite common on older motherboards
> with both integrated and dedicated graphics.
>
> Regards,
> Christian.
>
Thanks for your review. However, the bug I mentioned above still needs
to be resolved. I want to submit patch v2 with a different solution that
tries to allocate with GFP_DMA32 flag, if it fails, then try to allocate
without GFP_DMA32 flag. Would this solution be acceptable?
Thanks,
Yangyu Chen
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@...self.name>
>> ---
>> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_device.c | 7 ++++---
>> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_device.c
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_device.c
>> index d48b39132b32..62f16fb72428 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_device.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_device.c
>> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void ttm_global_release(void)
>> mutex_unlock(&ttm_global_mutex);
>> }
>> -static int ttm_global_init(void)
>> +static int ttm_global_init(bool use_dma32)
>> {
>> struct ttm_global *glob = &ttm_glob;
>> unsigned long num_pages, num_dma32;
>> @@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ static int ttm_global_init(void)
>> ttm_pool_mgr_init(num_pages);
>> ttm_tt_mgr_init(num_pages, num_dma32);
>> - glob->dummy_read_page = alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO | GFP_DMA32);
>> + glob->dummy_read_page = use_dma32 ? alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO |
>> GFP_DMA32) :
>> + alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO);
>> if (unlikely(glob->dummy_read_page == NULL)) {
>> ret = -ENOMEM;
>> @@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ int ttm_device_init(struct ttm_device *bdev, const
>> struct ttm_device_funcs *func
>> if (WARN_ON(vma_manager == NULL))
>> return -EINVAL;
>> - ret = ttm_global_init();
>> + ret = ttm_global_init(use_dma32);
>> if (ret)
>> return ret;
>
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