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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 09:58:51 -0500
From: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
To: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@...soc.com>, peterz@...radead.org,
mingo@...hat.com, will@...nel.org, boqun.feng@...il.com
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, niuzhiguo84@...il.com, ke.wang@...soc.com,
xuewen.yan@...soc.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] lockdep: fix deadlock issue between lockdep and rcu
On 1/17/24 02:48, Zhiguo Niu wrote:
> There is a deadlock scenario between lockdep and rcu when
> rcu nocb feature is enabled, just as following call stack:
>
> rcuop/x
> -000|queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock = 0xFFFFFF817F2A8A80, val = ?)
> -001|queued_spin_lock(inline) // try to hold nocb_gp_lock
> -001|do_raw_spin_lock(lock = 0xFFFFFF817F2A8A80)
> -002|__raw_spin_lock_irqsave(inline)
> -002|_raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock = 0xFFFFFF817F2A8A80)
> -003|wake_nocb_gp_defer(inline)
> -003|__call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp = 0xFFFFFF817F30B680)
> -004|__call_rcu_common(inline)
> -004|call_rcu(head = 0xFFFFFFC082EECC28, func = ?)
> -005|call_rcu_zapped(inline)
> -005|free_zapped_rcu(ch = ?)// hold graph lock
> -006|rcu_do_batch(rdp = 0xFFFFFF817F245680)
> -007|nocb_cb_wait(inline)
> -007|rcu_nocb_cb_kthread(arg = 0xFFFFFF817F245680)
> -008|kthread(_create = 0xFFFFFF80803122C0)
> -009|ret_from_fork(asm)
>
> rcuop/y
> -000|queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock = 0xFFFFFFC08291BBC8, val = 0)
> -001|queued_spin_lock()
> -001|lockdep_lock()
> -001|graph_lock() // try to hold graph lock
> -002|lookup_chain_cache_add()
> -002|validate_chain()
> -003|lock_acquire
> -004|_raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock = 0xFFFFFF817F211D80)
> -005|lock_timer_base(inline)
> -006|mod_timer(inline)
> -006|wake_nocb_gp_defer(inline)// hold nocb_gp_lock
> -006|__call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp = 0xFFFFFF817F2A8680)
> -007|__call_rcu_common(inline)
> -007|call_rcu(head = 0xFFFFFFC0822E0B58, func = ?)
> -008|call_rcu_hurry(inline)
> -008|rcu_sync_call(inline)
> -008|rcu_sync_func(rhp = 0xFFFFFFC0822E0B58)
> -009|rcu_do_batch(rdp = 0xFFFFFF817F266680)
> -010|nocb_cb_wait(inline)
> -010|rcu_nocb_cb_kthread(arg = 0xFFFFFF817F266680)
> -011|kthread(_create = 0xFFFFFF8080363740)
> -012|ret_from_fork(asm)
>
> rcuop/x and rcuop/y are rcu nocb threads with the same nocb gp thread.
> This patch release the graph lock before lockdep call_rcu.
>
> Fixes: a0b0fd53e1e6 ("locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use")
> Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@...soc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@...soc.com>
> ---
> changes of v2: update patch according to Boqun's suggestions.
> ---
> ---
> kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
> 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> index 151bd3d..ddcaa69 100644
> --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> @@ -6184,25 +6184,27 @@ static struct pending_free *get_pending_free(void)
> static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *cb);
>
> /*
> - * Schedule an RCU callback if no RCU callback is pending. Must be called with
> - * the graph lock held.
> - */
> -static void call_rcu_zapped(struct pending_free *pf)
> +* See if we need to queue an RCU callback, must called with
> +* the lockdep lock held, returns false if either we don't have
> +* any pending free or the callback is already scheduled.
> +* Otherwise, a call_rcu() must follow this function call.
> +*/
> +static bool prepare_call_rcu_zapped(struct pending_free *pf)
> {
> WARN_ON_ONCE(inside_selftest());
>
> if (list_empty(&pf->zapped))
> - return;
> + return false;
>
> if (delayed_free.scheduled)
> - return;
> + return false;
>
> delayed_free.scheduled = true;
>
> WARN_ON_ONCE(delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index != pf);
> delayed_free.index ^= 1;
>
> - call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
> + return true;
> }
>
> /* The caller must hold the graph lock. May be called from RCU context. */
> @@ -6228,6 +6230,7 @@ static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *ch)
> {
> struct pending_free *pf;
> unsigned long flags;
> + bool need_callback;
>
> if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ch != &delayed_free.rcu_head))
> return;
> @@ -6239,14 +6242,17 @@ static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *ch)
> pf = delayed_free.pf + (delayed_free.index ^ 1);
> __free_zapped_classes(pf);
> delayed_free.scheduled = false;
> + need_callback =
> + prepare_call_rcu_zapped(delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index);
> + lockdep_unlock();
> + raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
>
> /*
> - * If there's anything on the open list, close and start a new callback.
> - */
> - call_rcu_zapped(delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index);
> + * If there's anything on the open list, close and start a new callback.
> + */
> + if (need_callback)
> + call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
>
> - lockdep_unlock();
> - raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -6286,6 +6292,7 @@ static void lockdep_free_key_range_reg(void *start, unsigned long size)
> {
> struct pending_free *pf;
> unsigned long flags;
> + bool need_callback;
>
> init_data_structures_once();
>
> @@ -6293,10 +6300,11 @@ static void lockdep_free_key_range_reg(void *start, unsigned long size)
> lockdep_lock();
> pf = get_pending_free();
> __lockdep_free_key_range(pf, start, size);
> - call_rcu_zapped(pf);
> + need_callback = prepare_call_rcu_zapped(pf);
> lockdep_unlock();
> raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
> -
> + if (need_callback)
> + call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
> /*
> * Wait for any possible iterators from look_up_lock_class() to pass
> * before continuing to free the memory they refer to.
> @@ -6390,6 +6398,7 @@ static void lockdep_reset_lock_reg(struct lockdep_map *lock)
> struct pending_free *pf;
> unsigned long flags;
> int locked;
> + bool need_callback = false;
>
> raw_local_irq_save(flags);
> locked = graph_lock();
> @@ -6398,11 +6407,13 @@ static void lockdep_reset_lock_reg(struct lockdep_map *lock)
>
> pf = get_pending_free();
> __lockdep_reset_lock(pf, lock);
> - call_rcu_zapped(pf);
> + need_callback = prepare_call_rcu_zapped(pf);
>
> graph_unlock();
> out_irq:
> raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
> + if (need_callback)
> + call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -6446,6 +6457,7 @@ void lockdep_unregister_key(struct lock_class_key *key)
> struct pending_free *pf;
> unsigned long flags;
> bool found = false;
> + bool need_callback = false;
>
> might_sleep();
>
> @@ -6466,11 +6478,14 @@ void lockdep_unregister_key(struct lock_class_key *key)
> if (found) {
> pf = get_pending_free();
> __lockdep_free_key_range(pf, key, 1);
> - call_rcu_zapped(pf);
> + need_callback = prepare_call_rcu_zapped(pf);
> }
> lockdep_unlock();
> raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
>
> + if (need_callback)
> + call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
> +
> /* Wait until is_dynamic_key() has finished accessing k->hash_entry. */
> synchronize_rcu();
> }
LGTM.
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
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