linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] kprobes: Use synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude in kprobe

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Message-ID: <47e87ff3-2925-4671-89a6-067f36f25d19@paulmck-laptop>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 06:44:54 -0800
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, yangjihong1@...wei.com,
	naveen.n.rao@...ux.ibm.com, anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com,
	davem@...emloft.net, mhiramat@...nel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org, pmladek@...e.com,
	dianders@...omium.org, npiggin@...il.com, mpe@...erman.id.au,
	jkl820.git@...il.com, juerg.haefliger@...onical.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, eric.devolder@...cle.com,
	mic@...ikod.net
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] kprobes: Use synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude in
 kprobe_optimizer

On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 09:26:46PM -0500, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Thu, 18 Jan 2024 02:18:42 +0000
> Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com> wrote:
> 
> > There is a deadlock scenario in kprobe_optimizer():
> > 
> > pid A				pid B			pid C
> > kprobe_optimizer()		do_exit()		perf_kprobe_init()
> > mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex)	exit_tasks_rcu_start()	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex)
> > synchronize_rcu_tasks()		zap_pid_ns_processes()	// waiting kprobe_mutex
> > // waiting tasks_rcu_exit_srcu	kernel_wait4()
> > 				// waiting pid C exit
> > 
> > To avoid this deadlock loop, use synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() in kprobe_optimizer()
> > rather than synchronize_rcu_tasks(). synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() can also promise
> > that all preempted tasks have scheduled, but it will not wait tasks_rcu_exit_srcu.
> > 
> 
> Did lockdep detect this? If not, we should fix that.
> 
> I'm also thinking if we should find another solution, as this seems more of
> a work around than a fix.

My suggestion is at 526b12e4-4bb0-47b1-bece-66b47bfc0a92@...lmck-laptop.

Better suggestions are of course welcome.  ;-)

> > Fixes: a30b85df7d59 ("kprobes: Use synchronize_rcu_tasks() for optprobe with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y")
> > Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com>
> > ---
> > v1 -> v2: Add Fixes tag
> > ---
> >  arch/Kconfig     | 2 +-
> >  kernel/kprobes.c | 2 +-
> >  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
> > index f4b210ab0612..dc6a18854017 100644
> > --- a/arch/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/Kconfig
> > @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
> >  config OPTPROBES
> >  	def_bool y
> >  	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
> > -	select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
> > +	select TASKS_RUDE_RCU
> 
> Is this still a bug if PREEMPTION is not enabled?

Both "select" clauses would be needed for this patch, if I understand
correctly.

							Thanx, Paul

> -- Steve
> 
> >  
> >  config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
> >  	def_bool y
> > diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> > index d5a0ee40bf66..09056ae50c58 100644
> > --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> > +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> > @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ static void kprobe_optimizer(struct work_struct *work)
> >  	 * Note that on non-preemptive kernel, this is transparently converted
> >  	 * to synchronoze_sched() to wait for all interrupts to have completed.
> >  	 */
> > -	synchronize_rcu_tasks();
> > +	synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
> >  
> >  	/* Step 3: Optimize kprobes after quiesence period */
> >  	do_optimize_kprobes();
>