linux-kernel - Re: [Linux Kernel Bugs] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in cec_queue_msg_fh and 4 other crashes in the cec device (`cec

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Message-ID: <382c37c0-15c1-48ad-a8d0-a6bc4bd7160a@xs4all.nl>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 09:02:03 +0100
From: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@...all.nl>
To: "Yang, Chenyuan" <cy54@...inois.edu>,
 "linux-media@...r.kernel.org" <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
 "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: "jani.nikula@...el.com" <jani.nikula@...el.com>,
 "syzkaller@...glegroups.com" <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>,
 "mchehab@...nel.org" <mchehab@...nel.org>, "Zhao, Zijie"
 <zijie4@...inois.edu>, "Zhang, Lingming" <lingming@...inois.edu>
Subject: Re: [Linux Kernel Bugs] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in
 cec_queue_msg_fh and 4 other crashes in the cec device (`cec_ioctl`)

On 22/01/2024 20:11, Yang, Chenyuan wrote:
> Hi Hans,
> 
> Thank you very much for providing the patch!
> 
> After running the reproducible programs and 24-hour fuzzing, it seems that this patch could fix the issues 1, 2, 3 and 5.

Ah, that's good news.

> 
> The 4th issue, "INFO: task hung in cec_claim_log_addrs", is still triggered after applying the patch.

I'll dig a bit deeper into this one, see if I can figure out the cause.

Thank you for your help in testing this!

Regards,

	Hans

> 
> If you need more information, feel free to let met know.
> 
> Best,
> Chenyuan
> 
> On 1/19/24, 2:17 AM, "Hans Verkuil" <hverkuil-cisco@...all.nl> wrote:
> 
>     Hi Chenyuan,
> 
>     On 28/12/2023 03:33, Yang, Chenyuan wrote:
>     > Hello,
>     > 
>     >  
>     > 
>     > We encountered 5 different crashes in the cec device by using our generated syscall specification for it, here are the descriptions of these 5 crashes and the related files are attached:
>     > 
>     > 1. KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in cec_queue_msg_fh (Reproducible)
>     > 
>     > 2. WARNING: ODEBUG bug in cec_transmit_msg_fh
>     > 
>     > 3. WARNING in cec_data_cancel
>     > 
>     > 4. INFO: task hung in cec_claim_log_addrs (Reproducible)
>     > 
>     > 5. general protection fault in cec_transmit_done_ts
>     > 
>     >  
>     > 
>     > For “KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in cec_queue_msg_fh”, we attached a syzkaller program to reproduce it. This crash is caused by ` list_add_tail(&entry->list, &fh->msgs);`
>     > (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L224__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxZMf3fVQ$  <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L224__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxZMf3fVQ$ >), which reads a
>     > variable freed by `kfree(fh);` (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c*L684__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxT0xaxsY$ 
>     > <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c*L684__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxT0xaxsY$ >). The reproducible program is a Syzkaller program, which can be executed following this document:
>     > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/executing_syzkaller_programs.md__;!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZx32PwCDs$  <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/executing_syzkaller_programs.md__;!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZx32PwCDs$ >.
>     > 
>     >  
>     > 
>     > For “WARNING: ODEBUG bug in cec_transmit_msg_fh”, unfortunately we failed to reproduce it but we indeed trigger this crash almost every time when we fuzz the cec device only. We attached the report
>     > and log for this bug. It tries freeing an active object by using `kfree(data);` (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L930__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxhwnuzFw$ 
>     > <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L930__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxhwnuzFw$ >).
>     > 
>     >  
>     > 
>     > For “WARNING in cec_data_cancel”, it is an internal warning used in cec_data_cancel (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L365__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxJ9Jw4fU$ 
>     > <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L365__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxJ9Jw4fU$ >), which checks whether the transmit is the current or pending. Unfortunately, we also don't have the
>     > reproducible program for this bug, but we attach the report and log.
>     > 
>     >  
>     > 
>     > For “INFO: task hung in cec_claim_log_addrs”, the kernel hangs when the cec device ` wait_for_completion(&adap->config_completion);`
>     > (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L1579__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxKP44OE0$  <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L1579__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxKP44OE0$ >). We have a
>     > reproducible C program for this.
>     > 
>     >  
>     > 
>     > For “general protection fault in cec_transmit_done_ts”, the cec device tries derefencing a non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000e0: 0000 [#1], which is related to the invocation `
>     > cec_transmit_attempt_done_ts ` (https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L697__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxGnBFZv0$ 
>     > <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.7-rc7/source/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c*L697__;Iw!!DZ3fjg!9_O4Tm7W1dKV8lXOcDFUTmIqAd6eUmsffQg3gwvypxBR3WFuQkIlRr2vAsIpwMt7lt86UlzdOTV_jBaVO8pkIiZxGnBFZv0$ >). It seems that the address of cec_adapter is totally wrong. We do not have a reproducible program for this
>     > bug, but the log and report for it are attached.
>     > 
>     >  
>     > 
>     > If you have any questions or require more information, please feel free to contact us.
> 
>     Can you retest with the patch below? I'm fairly certain this will fix issues 1 and 2.
>     I suspect at least some of the others are related to 1 & 2, but since I could never
>     get the reproducers working reliably, I had a hard time determining if there are more
>     bugs or if this patch resolves everything.
> 
>     Your help testing this patch will be appreciated!
> 
>     Regards,
> 
>     	Hans
> 
>     Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@...all.nl>
>     ---
>      drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c | 3 +--
>      drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c  | 3 +++
>      2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
>     diff --git a/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c b/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c
>     index 5741adf09a2e..079c3b142d91 100644
>     --- a/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c
>     +++ b/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-adap.c
>     @@ -936,8 +936,7 @@ int cec_transmit_msg_fh(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg,
>      	 */
>      	mutex_unlock(&adap->lock);
>      	wait_for_completion_killable(&data->c);
>     -	if (!data->completed)
>     -		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->work);
>     +	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->work);
>      	mutex_lock(&adap->lock);
> 
>      	/* Cancel the transmit if it was interrupted */
>     diff --git a/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c b/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c
>     index 67dc79ef1705..d64bb716f9c6 100644
>     --- a/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c
>     +++ b/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c
>     @@ -664,6 +664,8 @@ static int cec_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
>      		list_del_init(&data->xfer_list);
>      	}
>      	mutex_unlock(&adap->lock);
>     +
>     +	mutex_lock(&fh->lock);
>      	while (!list_empty(&fh->msgs)) {
>      		struct cec_msg_entry *entry =
>      			list_first_entry(&fh->msgs, struct cec_msg_entry, list);
>     @@ -681,6 +683,7 @@ static int cec_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
>      			kfree(entry);
>      		}
>      	}
>     +	mutex_unlock(&fh->lock);
>      	kfree(fh);
> 
>      	cec_put_device(devnode);
>     -- 
>     2.42.0
> 
> 
>