linux-kernel - RE: Re: [PATCH 0/4] Fixing live video input in ZynqMP DPSUB

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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 23:18:30 +0000
From: "Klymenko, Anatoliy" <Anatoliy.Klymenko@....com>
To: Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>, Laurent Pinchart
	<laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
CC: "maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com" <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
	"tzimmermann@...e.de" <tzimmermann@...e.de>, "airlied@...il.com"
	<airlied@...il.com>, "daniel@...ll.ch" <daniel@...ll.ch>, "Simek, Michal"
	<michal.simek@....com>, "dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org"
	<dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org"
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org"
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: Re: [PATCH 0/4] Fixing live video input in ZynqMP DPSUB



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>
> Sent: Friday, January 26, 2024 4:26 AM
> To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
> Cc: Klymenko, Anatoliy <Anatoliy.Klymenko@....com>;
> maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com; tzimmermann@...e.de; airlied@...il.com;
> daniel@...ll.ch; Simek, Michal <michal.simek@....com>; dri-
> devel@...ts.freedesktop.org; linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org; linux-
> kernel@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: Re: [PATCH 0/4] Fixing live video input in ZynqMP DPSUB
> 
> On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 04:23:43PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 15, 2024 at 09:28:39AM +0100, Maxime Ripard wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 03:42:18PM -0800, Anatoliy Klymenko wrote:
> > > > Patches 1/4,2/4,3/4 are minor fixes.
> > > >
> > > > DPSUB requires input live video format to be configured.
> > > > Patch 4/4: The DP Subsystem requires the input live video format to be
> > > > configured. In this patch we are assuming that the CRTC's bus format is fixed
> > > > and comes from the device tree. This is a proposed solution, as there are no
> api
> > > > to query CRTC output bus format.
> > > >
> > > > Is this a good approach to go with?
> > >
> > > I guess you would need to expand a bit on what "live video input" is? Is
> > > it some kind of mechanism to bypass memory and take your pixels straight
> > > from a FIFO from another device, or something else?
> >
> > Yes and no.
> >
> > The DPSUB integrates DMA engines, a blending engine (two planes), and a
> > DP encoder. The dpsub driver supports all of this, and creates a DRM
> > device. The DP encoder hardware always takes its input data from the
> > output of the blending engine.
> >
> > The blending engine can optionally take input data from a bus connected
> > to the FPGA fabric, instead of taking it from the DPSUB internal DMA
> > engines. When operating in that mode, the dpsub driver exposes the DP
> > encoder as a bridge, and internally programs the blending engine to
> > disable blending. Typically, the FPGA fabric will then contain a CRTC of
> > some sort, with a driver that will acquire the DP encoder bridge as
> > usually done.
> >
> > In this mode of operation, it is typical for the IP cores in FPGA fabric
> > to be synthesized with a fixed format (as that saves resources), while
> > the DPSUB supports multiple input formats.
> 
> Where is that CRTC driver? It's not clear to me why the format would
> need to be in the device tree at all. Format negociation between the
> CRTC and whatever comes next is already done in a number of drivers so
> it would be useful to have that kind of API outside of the bridge
> support.
> 
One example of such CRTC driver: https://github.com/Xilinx/linux-xlnx/blob/master/drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/xlnx_mixer.c
It's not upstreamed yet. Bus format negotiations here are handled by utilizing Xilinx-specific bridge framework. Ideally, it would be nice to rework this to comply with the upstream DRM bridge framework.

> > Bridge drivers in the upstream kernel work the other way around, with
> > the bridge hardware supporting a limited set of formats, and the CRTC
> > then being programmed with whatever the bridges chain needs. Here, the
> > negotiation needs to go the other way around, as the CRTC is the
> > limiting factor, not the bridge.
> 
> Sounds like there's something to rework in the API then?
> 
Adding an optional CRTC callback imposing CRTC specific bus format restrictions, which may be called from here https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c#L935 would solve the problem.

> Maxime

--

Regards,
Anatoliy