linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH 09/41] perf: core/x86: Forbid PMI handler when guest own PMU

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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 16:54:12 +0800
From: Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@...ux.intel.com>
To: seanjc@...gle.com,
	pbonzini@...hat.com,
	peterz@...radead.org,
	mizhang@...gle.com,
	kan.liang@...el.com,
	zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com,
	dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com,
	jmattson@...gle.com
Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	zhiyuan.lv@...el.com,
	eranian@...gle.com,
	irogers@...gle.com,
	samantha.alt@...el.com,
	like.xu.linux@...il.com,
	chao.gao@...el.com,
	xiong.y.zhang@...ux.intel.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH 09/41] perf: core/x86: Forbid PMI handler when guest own PMU

From: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>

If a guest PMI is delivered after VM-exit, the KVM maskable interrupt will
be held pending until EFLAGS.IF is set. In the meantime, if the logical
processor receives an NMI for any reason at all, perf_event_nmi_handler()
will be invoked. If there is any active perf event anywhere on the system,
x86_pmu_handle_irq() will be invoked, and it will clear
IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS. By the time KVM's PMI handler is invoked, it will
be a mystery which counter(s) overflowed.

When LVTPC is using KVM PMI vecotr, PMU is owned by guest, Host NMI let
x86_pmu_handle_irq() run, x86_pmu_handle_irq() restore PMU vector to NMI
and clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, this breaks guest vPMU passthrough
environment.

So modify perf_event_nmi_handler() to check perf_is_in_guest_pasthrough(),
and if so, to simply return without calling x86_pmu_handle_irq().

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/core.c     | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/perf_event.h |  1 +
 kernel/events/core.c       |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
index ece042cfb470..20a5ccc641b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -1752,6 +1752,23 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	u64 finish_clock;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * When PMU is pass-through into guest, this handler should be forbidden from
+	 * running, the reasons are:
+	 * 1. After perf_guest_switch_to_kvm_pmi_vector() is called, and before cpu
+	 *    enter into non-root mode, NMI could happen, but x86_pmu_handle_irq()
+	 *    restore PMU to use NMI vector, which destroy KVM PMI vector setting.
+	 * 2. When VM is running, host NMI other than PMI causes VM exit, KVM will
+	 *    call host NMI handler (vmx_vcpu_enter_exit()) first before KVM save
+	 *    guest PMU context (kvm_pmu_save_pmu_context()), as x86_pmu_handle_irq()
+	 *    clear global_status MSR which has guest status now, then this destroy
+	 *    guest PMU status.
+	 * 3. After VM exit, but before KVM save guest PMU context, host NMI other
+	 *    than PMI could happen, x86_pmu_handle_irq() clear global_status MSR
+	 *    which has guest status now, then this destroy guest PMU status.
+	 */
+	if (perf_is_in_guest_passthrough())
+		return 0;
 	/*
 	 * All PMUs/events that share this PMI handler should make sure to
 	 * increment active_events for their events.
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 9912d1112371..6cfa0f5ac120 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -1716,6 +1716,7 @@ extern int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value);
 extern u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset);
 extern void perf_guest_enter(void);
 extern void perf_guest_exit(void);
+extern bool perf_is_in_guest_passthrough(void);
 #else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */
 static inline void *
 perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 59471eeec7e4..00ea2705444e 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -5848,6 +5848,11 @@ void perf_guest_exit(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_guest_exit);
 
+bool perf_is_in_guest_passthrough(void)
+{
+	return __this_cpu_read(__perf_force_exclude_guest);
+}
+
 static inline int perf_force_exclude_guest_check(struct perf_event *event,
 						 int cpu, struct task_struct *task)
 {
-- 
2.34.1