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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 11:19:50 -0500
From: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
To: Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>, "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Jin Wang <jin1.wang@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] clocksource: Scale the max retry number of watchdog read
according to CPU numbers
On 1/26/24 08:45, Feng Tang wrote:
> Hi Paul,
>
> On Fri, Jan 26, 2024 at 04:27:19AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 26, 2024 at 05:12:50PM +0800, Feng Tang wrote:
>>> There was a bug on one 8-socket server that the TSC is wrongly marked as
>>> 'unstable' and disabled during boot time. (reproduce rate is every 120
>>> rounds of reboot tests), with log:
>>>
>>> clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU227: wd-tsc-wd excessive read-back delay of 153560ns vs. limit of 125000ns,
>>> wd-wd read-back delay only 11440ns, attempt 3, marking tsc unstable
>>> tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to clocksource watchdog
>>> TSC found unstable after boot, most likely due to broken BIOS. Use 'tsc=unstable'.
>>> sched_clock: Marking unstable (119294969739, 159204297)<-(125446229205, -5992055152)
>>> clocksource: Checking clocksource tsc synchronization from CPU 319 to CPUs 0,99,136,180,210,542,601,896.
>>> clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet
>>>
>>> The reason is for platform with lots of CPU, there are sporadic big or huge
>>> read latency of read watchog/clocksource during boot or when system is under
>>> stress work load, and the frequency and maximum value of the latency goes up
>>> with the increasing of CPU numbers. Current code already has logic to detect
>>> and filter such high latency case by reading 3 times of watchdog, and check
>>> the 2 deltas. Due to the randomness of the latency, there is a low possibility
>>> situation that the first delta (latency) is big, but the second delta is small
>>> and looks valid, which can escape from the check, and there is a
>>> 'max_cswd_read_retries' for retrying that check covering this case, whose
>>> default value is only 2 and may be not enough for machines with huge number
>>> of CPUs.
>>>
>>> So scale and enlarge the max retry number according to CPU number to better
>>> filter those latency noise on large system, which has been verified fine in
>>> 4 days and 670 rounds of reboot test on the 8-socket machine.
>>>
>>> Tested-by: Jin Wang <jin1.wang@...el.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
>>> ---
>>> kernel/time/clocksource.c | 9 +++++++++
>>> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
>>> index c108ed8a9804..f15283101906 100644
>>> --- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
>>> @@ -226,6 +226,15 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow,
>>> u64 wd_end, wd_end2, wd_delta;
>>> int64_t wd_delay, wd_seq_delay;
>>>
>>> + /*
>>> + * If no user changes the default value, scale the retry threshold
>>> + * according to CPU numbers. As per test, the more CPU a platform has,
>>> + * the bigger read latency is found during boot time or under stress
>>> + * work load. Increase the try nubmer to reduce false alarms.
>>> + */
>>> + if (max_cswd_read_retries == 2)
>> I like the self-adjusting behavior!
> Thanks!
>
>> But why not make max_cswd_read_retries be a long (instead of a ulong)
>> defaulting to -1. Then when someone sets it to a specific positive
>> value, they get exactly that value, while leaving it -1 gets the default
>> CPU-scaling behavior. Zero and other negative values should get a
>> warning in order to reserve the for possible future use.
> Good suggestions!
>
>> I also suggest doing the adjustment at boot time, for example, using
>> an early_initcall(). That way the test code also sees the scaled value.
> I also thought about doing the adjustment once in early boot phase
> using num_possible_cpus(), but gave up as that parameters could be
> changed runtime using sysfs's module parameter interface, and cpu
> runtime hotplugging.
>
> Since the watchdog timer only happens (if not skipped) every 500 ms,
> how about doing the ilog2 math everytime, like below:
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/clocksource.h b/include/linux/clocksource.h
> index 1d42d4b17327..9104bdecf34e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clocksource.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clocksource.h
> @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static inline void timer_probe(void) {}
> #define TIMER_ACPI_DECLARE(name, table_id, fn) \
> ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY(timer, name, table_id, 0, NULL, 0, fn)
>
> -extern ulong max_cswd_read_retries;
> +extern long max_cswd_read_retries;
> void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs);
>
> #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
> diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
> index c108ed8a9804..867bb36e6dad 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
> @@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
> }
>
> -ulong max_cswd_read_retries = 2;
> -module_param(max_cswd_read_retries, ulong, 0644);
> +long max_cswd_read_retries = -1;
> +module_param(max_cswd_read_retries, long, 0644);
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max_cswd_read_retries);
> static int verify_n_cpus = 8;
> module_param(verify_n_cpus, int, 0644);
> @@ -225,8 +225,17 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow,
> unsigned int nretries;
> u64 wd_end, wd_end2, wd_delta;
> int64_t wd_delay, wd_seq_delay;
> + long max_retries = max_cswd_read_retries;
> +
> + if (max_cswd_read_retries <= 0) {
> + if (max_cswd_read_retries != -1)
> + pr_warn_once("max_cswd_read_retries has been set a invalid number: %d\n",
> + max_cswd_read_retries);
>
> - for (nretries = 0; nretries <= max_cswd_read_retries; nretries++) {
> + max_retries = ilog2(num_online_cpus()) + 1;
> + }
> +
> + for (nretries = 0; nretries <= max_retries; nretries++) {
> local_irq_disable();
> *wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog);
> *csnow = cs->read(cs);
> @@ -238,7 +247,7 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow,
> wd_delay = clocksource_cyc2ns(wd_delta, watchdog->mult,
> watchdog->shift);
> if (wd_delay <= WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW) {
> - if (nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_cswd_read_retries) {
> + if (nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_retries) {
> pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: %s retried %d times before success\n",
> smp_processor_id(), watchdog->name, nretries);
> }
The max_cswd_read_retries value is also used in
kernel/time/clocksource-wdtest.c. You will have to apply similar logic
to clocksource-wdtest.c if it is not done once in early_init.
Cheers,
Longman
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