linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH net-next 2/7] dma: avoid expensive redundant calls for sync operations

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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 17:21:24 +0000
From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
 Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>, Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
 "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
 Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>,
 Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>,
 Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@...com>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
 netdev@...r.kernel.org, iommu@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 2/7] dma: avoid expensive redundant calls for
 sync operations

On 26/01/2024 4:45 pm, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
> From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
> Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 15:48:54 +0000
> 
>> On 26/01/2024 1:54 pm, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
>>> From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
>>>
>>> Quite often, NIC devices do not need dma_sync operations on x86_64
>>> at least.
>>> Indeed, when dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) is true and
>>> dev_use_swiotlb(dev) is false, iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu()
>>> and friends do nothing.
>>>
>>> However, indirectly calling them when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y consumes about
>>> 10% of cycles on a cpu receiving packets from softirq at ~100Gbit rate.
>>> Even if/when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is not set, there is a cost of about 3%.
>>>
>>> Add dev->skip_dma_sync boolean which is set during the device
>>> initialization depending on the setup: dev_is_dma_coherent() for direct
>>> DMA, !(sync_single_for_device || sync_single_for_cpu) or positive result
>>> from the new callback, dma_map_ops::can_skip_sync for non-NULL DMA ops.
>>> Then later, if/when swiotlb is used for the first time, the flag
>>> is turned off, from swiotlb_tbl_map_single().
>>
>> I think you could probably just promote the dma_uses_io_tlb flag from
>> SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC to a general SWIOTLB thing to serve this purpose now.
> 
> Nice catch!
> 
>>
>> Similarly I don't think a new op is necessary now that we have
>> dma_map_ops.flags. A simple static flag to indicate that sync may be> skipped under the same conditions as implied for dma-direct - i.e.
>> dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev->dma_use_io_tlb - seems like it ought
>> to suffice.
> 
> In my initial implementation, I used a new dma_map_ops flag, but then I
> realized different DMA ops may require or not require syncing under
> different conditions, not only dev_is_dma_coherent().
> Or am I wrong and they would always be the same?

I think it's safe to assume that, as with P2P support, this will only 
matter for dma-direct and iommu-dma for the foreseeable future, and 
those do currently share the same conditions as above. Thus we may as 
well keep things simple for now, and if anything ever does have cause to 
change, it can be the future's problem to keep this mechanism working as 
intended.

Thanks,
Robin.