linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5.10/5.15 v2 0/1 RFC] mm/truncate: fix WARNING in ext4_set_page

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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 10:11:24 +0100
From: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: Roman Smirnov <r.smirnov@....ru>, stable@...r.kernel.org,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@...ras.ru>,
	Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@....ru>,
	Karina Yankevich <k.yankevich@....ru>, lvc-project@...uxtesting.org,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
	Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5.10/5.15 v2 0/1 RFC] mm/truncate: fix WARNING in
 ext4_set_page_dirty()

On Thu 25-01-24 14:06:58, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 25, 2024 at 01:09:46PM +0000, Roman Smirnov wrote:
> > Syzkaller reports warning in ext4_set_page_dirty() in 5.10 and 5.15
> > stable releases. It happens because invalidate_inode_page() frees pages
> > that are needed for the system. To fix this we need to add additional
> > checks to the function. page_mapped() checks if a page exists in the 
> > page tables, but this is not enough. The page can be used in other places:
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.8-rc1/source/include/linux/page_ref.h#L71
> > 
> > Kernel outputs an error line related to direct I/O:
> > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashLog&x=14ab52dac80000
> 
> OK, this is making a lot more sense.
> 
> The invalidate_inode_page() path (after the page_mapped check) calls
> try_to_release_page() which strips the buffers from the page.
> __remove_mapping() tries to freeze the page and presuambly fails.

Yep, likely.

> ext4 is checking there are still buffer heads attached to the page.
> I'm not sure why it's doing that; it's legitimate to strip the
> bufferheads from a page and then reattach them later (if they're
> attached to a dirty page, they are created dirty).

Well, we really need to track dirtiness on per fs-block basis in ext4
(which makes a difference when blocksize < page size). For example for
delayed block allocation we reserve exactly as many blocks as we need
(which need not be all the blocks in the page e.g. when writing just one
block in the middle of a large hole). So when all buffers would be marked
as dirty we would overrun our reservation. Hence at the moment of dirtying
we really need buffers to be attached to the page and stay there until the
page is written back.
 
								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR