linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] PCI: Disable D3cold on Asus B1400 PCI-NVMe bridge

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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 12:47:00 -0600
From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
To: Daniel Drake <drake@...lessos.org>, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
 bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org
Cc: hpa@...or.com, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 bhelgaas@...gle.com, david.e.box@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: Disable D3cold on Asus B1400 PCI-NVMe bridge

On 1/30/2024 12:31, Daniel Drake wrote:
> The Asus B1400 with production shipped firmware version 304 and VMD
> disabled cannot resume from suspend: the NVMe device becomes unresponsive
> and inaccessible.

Has there already been a check done whether any newer firmware is 
available from ASUS that doesn't suffer the deficiency described below?

> 
> This is because the NVMe device and parent PCI bridge get put into D3cold
> during suspend, and this PCI bridge cannot be recovered from D3cold mode:
> 
>    echo "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvme/unbind
>    echo "0000:00:06.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport/unbind
>    setpci -s 00:06.0 CAP_PM+4.b=03 # D3hot
>    acpidbg -b "execute \_SB.PC00.PEG0.PXP._OFF"
>    acpidbg -b "execute \_SB.PC00.PEG0.PXP._ON"
>    setpci -s 00:06.0 CAP_PM+4.b=0 # D0
>    echo "0000:00:06.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcieport/bind
>    echo "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvme/bind
>    # NVMe probe fails here with -ENODEV
> 
> This appears to be an untested D3cold transition by the vendor; Intel
> socwatch shows that Windows leaves the NVMe device and parent bridge in D0
> during suspend, even though this firmware version has StorageD3Enable=1.
> 
> Experimenting with the DSDT, the _OFF method calls DL23() which sets a L23E
> bit at offset 0xe2 into the PCI configuration space for this root port.
> This is the specific write that the _ON routine is unable to recover from.
> This register is not documented in the public chipset datasheet.
> 
> Disallow D3cold on the PCI bridge to enable successful suspend/resume.
> 
> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215742
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@...lessos.org>
> ---
>   arch/x86/pci/fixup.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
> 
> There's an existing quirk for this product that selects S3 instead of
> s2idle because of this failure. However, after extensive testing,
> we've found that S3 cannot reliably wake up from suspend (firmware issue).
> We need to get s2idle working again; I'll revert the original quirk
> once we have solved this D3cold issue.

Is this the only problem blocking s2idle from working effectively on 
this platform?  If so, I would think you want to just do the revert in 
the same series if it's decided this patch needs to spin again for any 
reason.

> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c b/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c
> index f347c20247d30..c486d86bb678b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c
> @@ -907,6 +907,32 @@ static void chromeos_fixup_apl_pci_l1ss_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
>   DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5ad6, chromeos_save_apl_pci_l1ss_capability);
>   DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5ad6, chromeos_fixup_apl_pci_l1ss_capability);
>   
> +/*
> + * Disable D3cold on Asus B1400 PCIe bridge at 00:06.0.
> + *
> + * On this platform with VMD off, the NVMe's parent PCI bridge cannot
> + * successfully power back on from D3cold, resulting in unresponsive NVMe on
> + * resume. This appears to be an untested transition by the vendor: Windows
> + * leaves the NVMe and parent bridge in D0 during suspend, even though
> + * StorageD3Enable=1 is set on the production shipped firmware version 304.
> + */
> +static const struct dmi_system_id asus_nvme_broken_d3cold_table[] = {
> +	{
> +		.matches = {
> +				DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
> +				DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ASUS EXPERTBOOK B1400CEAE"),
> +		},
> +	},
> +	{}
> +};
> +
> +static void asus_disable_nvme_d3cold(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +	if (dmi_check_system(asus_nvme_broken_d3cold_table) > 0)
> +		pci_d3cold_disable(pdev);
> +}
> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x9a09, asus_disable_nvme_d3cold);
> +
>   #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
>   /*
>    * Root Ports on some AMD SoCs advertise PME_Support for D3hot and D3cold, but