linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 0/2] x86: enforce and cleanup RIP-relative accesses in early boot code

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Message-ID: <20240130220845.1978329-1-kevinloughlin@google.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 22:08:43 +0000
From: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@...gle.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, 
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org, 
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>, Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>, 
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>, Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@...gle.com>, 
	Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@....com>, Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@...group.com>, 
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@...gle.com>, 
	Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>, Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>, 
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	llvm@...ts.linux.dev, linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev, 
	Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Adam Dunlap <acdunlap@...gle.com>, Peter Gonda <pgonda@...gle.com>, 
	Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@...gle.com>, Sidharth Telang <sidtelang@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 0/2] x86: enforce and cleanup RIP-relative accesses in
 early boot code

SEV/SME code can execute prior to page table fixups for kernel
relocation. However, as with global variables accessed in
__startup_64(), the compiler is not required to generate RIP-relative
accesses for SEV/SME global variables, causing certain flavors of SEV
hosts and guests built with clang to crash during boot.

These crashes highlight a broader problem wherein the toolchain does
not guarantee that early x86-64 code executes correctly at any offset.
While Ard has been looking into overhauling the early x86-64 code
going forward [0], the signficant proposed changes are unfortunately
not backport-friendly.

Instead, this patchset continues the approach of fixing the immediate
problem of SEV-SNP boots crashing when built by clang, providing a
backport-friendly set of changes needed to successfully boot SEV-SNP
hosts and guests. In particular, this patchset is a cleanup of V2 [1],
which introduces a macro to force RIP-relative addressing in early
SEV/SME global variable accesses and existing head64 global accesses.

V2 -> V3: Rename RIP_RELATIVE_ADDR(), remove fixup_*(), cleanup style
V1 -> V2: Use GET_RIP_RELATIVE_PTR() macro to avoid -fPIE compilation

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240129180502.4069817-23-ardb+git@google.com/T/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240111223650.3502633-1-kevinloughlin@google.com/

Kevin Loughlin (2):
  x86/sev: enforce RIP-relative accesses in early SEV/SME code
  x86/head64: Replace pointer fixups with RIP_RELATIVE_ADDR()

 arch/x86/coco/core.c               | 22 +++++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h | 32 +++++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c           | 88 +++++++++++++-----------------
 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S          |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c       | 52 +++++++++---------
 arch/x86/kernel/sev.c              | 13 +++--
 arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c | 50 +++++++++--------
 7 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)

-- 
2.43.0.429.g432eaa2c6b-goog