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Message-ID: <CAP-5=fXPxbj5bzTKvS6CLtmE62LYfTjpXPSp0+6DWqgR8CFG9A@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 17:48:24 -0800
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To: weilin.wang@...el.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, 
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, 
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, 
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>, Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>, 
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@...el.com>, Samantha Alt <samantha.alt@...el.com>, 
	Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@...el.com>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/1] perf test: Simplify metric value validation test
 final report

On Tue, Jan 30, 2024 at 10:09 AM <weilin.wang@...el.com> wrote:
>
> From: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@...el.com>
>
> The original test report was too complicated to read with information
> that not really useful. This new update simplify the report which should
> largely improve the readibility.
>
> Signed-off-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@...el.com>

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>

Thanks,
Ian

> ---
>  .../tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py | 231 ++++++++++--------
>  tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh |   4 +-
>  2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
> index 50a34a9cc040..a2d235252183 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_metric_validation.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -#SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  import re
>  import csv
>  import json
> @@ -6,36 +6,61 @@ import argparse
>  from pathlib import Path
>  import subprocess
>
> +
> +class TestError:
> +    def __init__(self, metric: list[str], wl: str, value: list[float], low: float, up=float('nan'), description=str()):
> +        self.metric: list = metric  # multiple metrics in relationship type tests
> +        self.workloads = [wl]  # multiple workloads possible
> +        self.collectedValue: list = value
> +        self.valueLowBound = low
> +        self.valueUpBound = up
> +        self.description = description
> +
> +    def __repr__(self) -> str:
> +        if len(self.metric) > 1:
> +            return "\nMetric Relationship Error: \tThe collected value of metric {0}\n\
> +                \tis {1} in workload(s): {2} \n\
> +                \tbut expected value range is [{3}, {4}]\n\
> +                \tRelationship rule description: \'{5}\'".format(self.metric, self.collectedValue, self.workloads,
> +                                                                 self.valueLowBound, self.valueUpBound, self.description)
> +        elif len(self.collectedValue) == 0:
> +            return "\nNo Metric Value Error: \tMetric {0} returns with no value \n\
> +                    \tworkload(s): {1}".format(self.metric, self.workloads)
> +        else:
> +            return "\nWrong Metric Value Error: \tThe collected value of metric {0}\n\
> +                    \tis {1} in workload(s): {2}\n\
> +                    \tbut expected value range is [{3}, {4}]"\
> +                        .format(self.metric, self.collectedValue, self.workloads,
> +                                self.valueLowBound, self.valueUpBound)
> +
> +
>  class Validator:
>      def __init__(self, rulefname, reportfname='', t=5, debug=False, datafname='', fullrulefname='', workload='true', metrics=''):
>          self.rulefname = rulefname
>          self.reportfname = reportfname
>          self.rules = None
> -        self.collectlist:str = metrics
> +        self.collectlist: str = metrics
>          self.metrics = self.__set_metrics(metrics)
>          self.skiplist = set()
>          self.tolerance = t
>
>          self.workloads = [x for x in workload.split(",") if x]
> -        self.wlidx = 0 # idx of current workloads
> -        self.allresults = dict() # metric results of all workload
> -        self.allignoremetrics = dict() # metrics with no results or negative results
> -        self.allfailtests = dict()
> +        self.wlidx = 0  # idx of current workloads
> +        self.allresults = dict()  # metric results of all workload
>          self.alltotalcnt = dict()
>          self.allpassedcnt = dict()
> -        self.allerrlist = dict()
>
> -        self.results = dict() # metric results of current workload
> +        self.results = dict()  # metric results of current workload
>          # vars for test pass/failure statistics
> -        self.ignoremetrics= set() # metrics with no results or negative results, neg result counts as a failed test
> -        self.failtests = dict()
> +        # metrics with no results or negative results, neg result counts failed tests
> +        self.ignoremetrics = set()
>          self.totalcnt = 0
>          self.passedcnt = 0
>          # vars for errors
>          self.errlist = list()
>
>          # vars for Rule Generator
> -        self.pctgmetrics = set() # Percentage rule
> +        self.pctgmetrics = set()  # Percentage rule
>
>          # vars for debug
>          self.datafname = datafname
> @@ -69,10 +94,10 @@ class Validator:
>                        ensure_ascii=True,
>                        indent=4)
>
> -    def get_results(self, idx:int = 0):
> +    def get_results(self, idx: int = 0):
>          return self.results[idx]
>
> -    def get_bounds(self, lb, ub, error, alias={}, ridx:int = 0) -> list:
> +    def get_bounds(self, lb, ub, error, alias={}, ridx: int = 0) -> list:
>          """
>          Get bounds and tolerance from lb, ub, and error.
>          If missing lb, use 0.0; missing ub, use float('inf); missing error, use self.tolerance.
> @@ -85,7 +110,7 @@ class Validator:
>                    tolerance, denormalized base on upper bound value
>          """
>          # init ubv and lbv to invalid values
> -        def get_bound_value (bound, initval, ridx):
> +        def get_bound_value(bound, initval, ridx):
>              val = initval
>              if isinstance(bound, int) or isinstance(bound, float):
>                  val = bound
> @@ -113,10 +138,10 @@ class Validator:
>
>          return lbv, ubv, denormerr
>
> -    def get_value(self, name:str, ridx:int = 0) -> list:
> +    def get_value(self, name: str, ridx: int = 0) -> list:
>          """
>          Get value of the metric from self.results.
> -        If result of this metric is not provided, the metric name will be added into self.ignoremetics and self.errlist.
> +        If result of this metric is not provided, the metric name will be added into self.ignoremetics.
>          All future test(s) on this metric will fail.
>
>          @param name: name of the metric
> @@ -142,7 +167,7 @@ class Validator:
>          Check if metrics value are non-negative.
>          One metric is counted as one test.
>          Failure: when metric value is negative or not provided.
> -        Metrics with negative value will be added into the self.failtests['PositiveValueTest'] and self.ignoremetrics.
> +        Metrics with negative value will be added into self.ignoremetrics.
>          """
>          negmetric = dict()
>          pcnt = 0
> @@ -155,25 +180,27 @@ class Validator:
>              else:
>                  pcnt += 1
>              tcnt += 1
> +        # The first round collect_perf() run these metrics with simple workload
> +        # "true". We give metrics a second chance with a longer workload if less
> +        # than 20 metrics failed positive test.
>          if len(rerun) > 0 and len(rerun) < 20:
>              second_results = dict()
>              self.second_test(rerun, second_results)
>              for name, val in second_results.items():
> -                if name not in negmetric: continue
> +                if name not in negmetric:
> +                    continue
>                  if val >= 0:
>                      del negmetric[name]
>                      pcnt += 1
>
> -        self.failtests['PositiveValueTest']['Total Tests'] = tcnt
> -        self.failtests['PositiveValueTest']['Passed Tests'] = pcnt
>          if len(negmetric.keys()):
>              self.ignoremetrics.update(negmetric.keys())
> -            negmessage = ["{0}(={1:.4f})".format(name, val) for name, val in negmetric.items()]
> -            self.failtests['PositiveValueTest']['Failed Tests'].append({'NegativeValue': negmessage})
> +            self.errlist.extend(
> +                [TestError([m], self.workloads[self.wlidx], negmetric[m], 0) for m in negmetric.keys()])
>
>          return
>
> -    def evaluate_formula(self, formula:str, alias:dict, ridx:int = 0):
> +    def evaluate_formula(self, formula: str, alias: dict, ridx: int = 0):
>          """
>          Evaluate the value of formula.
>
> @@ -187,10 +214,11 @@ class Validator:
>          sign = "+"
>          f = str()
>
> -        #TODO: support parenthesis?
> +        # TODO: support parenthesis?
>          for i in range(len(formula)):
>              if i+1 == len(formula) or formula[i] in ('+', '-', '*', '/'):
> -                s = alias[formula[b:i]] if i+1 < len(formula) else alias[formula[b:]]
> +                s = alias[formula[b:i]] if i + \
> +                    1 < len(formula) else alias[formula[b:]]
>                  v = self.get_value(s, ridx)
>                  if not v:
>                      errs.append(s)
> @@ -228,49 +256,49 @@ class Validator:
>          alias = dict()
>          for m in rule['Metrics']:
>              alias[m['Alias']] = m['Name']
> -        lbv, ubv, t = self.get_bounds(rule['RangeLower'], rule['RangeUpper'], rule['ErrorThreshold'], alias, ridx=rule['RuleIndex'])
> -        val, f = self.evaluate_formula(rule['Formula'], alias, ridx=rule['RuleIndex'])
> +        lbv, ubv, t = self.get_bounds(
> +            rule['RangeLower'], rule['RangeUpper'], rule['ErrorThreshold'], alias, ridx=rule['RuleIndex'])
> +        val, f = self.evaluate_formula(
> +            rule['Formula'], alias, ridx=rule['RuleIndex'])
> +
> +        lb = rule['RangeLower']
> +        ub = rule['RangeUpper']
> +        if isinstance(lb, str):
> +            if lb in alias:
> +                lb = alias[lb]
> +        if isinstance(ub, str):
> +            if ub in alias:
> +                ub = alias[ub]
> +
>          if val == -1:
> -            self.failtests['RelationshipTest']['Failed Tests'].append({'RuleIndex': rule['RuleIndex'], 'Description':f})
> +            self.errlist.append(TestError([m['Name'] for m in rule['Metrics']], self.workloads[self.wlidx], [],
> +                                lb, ub, rule['Description']))
>          elif not self.check_bound(val, lbv, ubv, t):
> -            lb = rule['RangeLower']
> -            ub = rule['RangeUpper']
> -            if isinstance(lb, str):
> -                if lb in alias:
> -                    lb = alias[lb]
> -            if isinstance(ub, str):
> -                if ub in alias:
> -                    ub = alias[ub]
> -            self.failtests['RelationshipTest']['Failed Tests'].append({'RuleIndex': rule['RuleIndex'], 'Formula':f,
> -                                                                       'RangeLower': lb, 'LowerBoundValue': self.get_value(lb),
> -                                                                       'RangeUpper': ub, 'UpperBoundValue':self.get_value(ub),
> -                                                                       'ErrorThreshold': t, 'CollectedValue': val})
> +            self.errlist.append(TestError([m['Name'] for m in rule['Metrics']], self.workloads[self.wlidx], [val],
> +                                lb, ub, rule['Description']))
>          else:
>              self.passedcnt += 1
> -            self.failtests['RelationshipTest']['Passed Tests'] += 1
>          self.totalcnt += 1
> -        self.failtests['RelationshipTest']['Total Tests'] += 1
>
>          return
>
> -
>      # Single Metric Test
> -    def single_test(self, rule:dict):
> +    def single_test(self, rule: dict):
>          """
>          Validate if the metrics are in the required value range.
>          eg. lower_bound <= metrics_value <= upper_bound
>          One metric is counted as one test in this type of test.
>          One rule may include one or more metrics.
>          Failure: when the metric value not provided or the value is outside the bounds.
> -        This test updates self.total_cnt and records failed tests in self.failtest['SingleMetricTest'].
> +        This test updates self.total_cnt.
>
>          @param rule: dict with metrics to validate and the value range requirement
>          """
> -        lbv, ubv, t = self.get_bounds(rule['RangeLower'], rule['RangeUpper'], rule['ErrorThreshold'])
> +        lbv, ubv, t = self.get_bounds(
> +            rule['RangeLower'], rule['RangeUpper'], rule['ErrorThreshold'])
>          metrics = rule['Metrics']
>          passcnt = 0
>          totalcnt = 0
> -        faillist = list()
>          failures = dict()
>          rerun = list()
>          for m in metrics:
> @@ -286,25 +314,20 @@ class Validator:
>              second_results = dict()
>              self.second_test(rerun, second_results)
>              for name, val in second_results.items():
> -                if name not in failures: continue
> +                if name not in failures:
> +                    continue
>                  if self.check_bound(val, lbv, ubv, t):
>                      passcnt += 1
>                      del failures[name]
>                  else:
> -                    failures[name] = val
> +                    failures[name] = [val]
>                      self.results[0][name] = val
>
>          self.totalcnt += totalcnt
>          self.passedcnt += passcnt
> -        self.failtests['SingleMetricTest']['Total Tests'] += totalcnt
> -        self.failtests['SingleMetricTest']['Passed Tests'] += passcnt
>          if len(failures.keys()) != 0:
> -            faillist = [{'MetricName':name, 'CollectedValue':val} for name, val in failures.items()]
> -            self.failtests['SingleMetricTest']['Failed Tests'].append({'RuleIndex':rule['RuleIndex'],
> -                                                                       'RangeLower': rule['RangeLower'],
> -                                                                       'RangeUpper': rule['RangeUpper'],
> -                                                                       'ErrorThreshold':rule['ErrorThreshold'],
> -                                                                       'Failure':faillist})
> +            self.errlist.extend([TestError([name], self.workloads[self.wlidx], val,
> +                                rule['RangeLower'], rule['RangeUpper']) for name, val in failures.items()])
>
>          return
>
> @@ -312,19 +335,11 @@ class Validator:
>          """
>          Create final report and write into a JSON file.
>          """
> -        alldata = list()
> -        for i in range(0, len(self.workloads)):
> -            reportstas = {"Total Rule Count": self.alltotalcnt[i], "Passed Rule Count": self.allpassedcnt[i]}
> -            data = {"Metric Validation Statistics": reportstas, "Tests in Category": self.allfailtests[i],
> -                    "Errors":self.allerrlist[i]}
> -            alldata.append({"Workload": self.workloads[i], "Report": data})
> -
> -        json_str = json.dumps(alldata, indent=4)
> -        print("Test validation finished. Final report: ")
> -        print(json_str)
> +        print(self.errlist)
>
>          if self.debug:
> -            allres = [{"Workload": self.workloads[i], "Results": self.allresults[i]} for i in range(0, len(self.workloads))]
> +            allres = [{"Workload": self.workloads[i], "Results": self.allresults[i]}
> +                      for i in range(0, len(self.workloads))]
>              self.json_dump(allres, self.datafname)
>
>      def check_rule(self, testtype, metric_list):
> @@ -342,13 +357,13 @@ class Validator:
>          return True
>
>      # Start of Collector and Converter
> -    def convert(self, data: list, metricvalues:dict):
> +    def convert(self, data: list, metricvalues: dict):
>          """
>          Convert collected metric data from the -j output to dict of {metric_name:value}.
>          """
>          for json_string in data:
>              try:
> -                result =json.loads(json_string)
> +                result = json.loads(json_string)
>                  if "metric-unit" in result and result["metric-unit"] != "(null)" and result["metric-unit"] != "":
>                      name = result["metric-unit"].split("  ")[1] if len(result["metric-unit"].split("  ")) > 1 \
>                          else result["metric-unit"]
> @@ -365,9 +380,10 @@ class Validator:
>          print(" ".join(command))
>          cmd = subprocess.run(command, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, encoding='utf-8')
>          data = [x+'}' for x in cmd.stderr.split('}\n') if x]
> +        if data[0][0] != '{':
> +            data[0] = data[0][data[0].find('{'):]
>          return data
>
> -
>      def collect_perf(self, workload: str):
>          """
>          Collect metric data with "perf stat -M" on given workload with -a and -j.
> @@ -385,14 +401,18 @@ class Validator:
>              if rule["TestType"] == "RelationshipTest":
>                  metrics = [m["Name"] for m in rule["Metrics"]]
>                  if not any(m not in collectlist[0] for m in metrics):
> -                    collectlist[rule["RuleIndex"]] = [",".join(list(set(metrics)))]
> +                    collectlist[rule["RuleIndex"]] = [
> +                        ",".join(list(set(metrics)))]
>
>          for idx, metrics in collectlist.items():
> -            if idx == 0: wl = "true"
> -            else: wl = workload
> +            if idx == 0:
> +                wl = "true"
> +            else:
> +                wl = workload
>              for metric in metrics:
>                  data = self._run_perf(metric, wl)
> -                if idx not in self.results: self.results[idx] = dict()
> +                if idx not in self.results:
> +                    self.results[idx] = dict()
>                  self.convert(data, self.results[idx])
>          return
>
> @@ -412,7 +432,8 @@ class Validator:
>          2) create metric name list
>          """
>          command = ['perf', 'list', '-j', '--details', 'metrics']
> -        cmd = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, encoding='utf-8')
> +        cmd = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> +                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE, encoding='utf-8')
>          try:
>              data = json.loads(cmd.stdout)
>              for m in data:
> @@ -453,12 +474,12 @@ class Validator:
>          rules = data['RelationshipRules']
>          self.skiplist = set([name.lower() for name in data['SkipList']])
>          self.rules = self.remove_unsupported_rules(rules)
> -        pctgrule = {'RuleIndex':0,
> -                    'TestType':'SingleMetricTest',
> -                    'RangeLower':'0',
> +        pctgrule = {'RuleIndex': 0,
> +                    'TestType': 'SingleMetricTest',
> +                    'RangeLower': '0',
>                      'RangeUpper': '100',
>                      'ErrorThreshold': self.tolerance,
> -                    'Description':'Metrics in percent unit have value with in [0, 100]',
> +                    'Description': 'Metrics in percent unit have value with in [0, 100]',
>                      'Metrics': [{'Name': m.lower()} for m in self.pctgmetrics]}
>          self.rules.append(pctgrule)
>
> @@ -469,8 +490,9 @@ class Validator:
>              idx += 1
>
>          if self.debug:
> -            #TODO: need to test and generate file name correctly
> -            data = {'RelationshipRules':self.rules, 'SupportedMetrics': [{"MetricName": name} for name in self.metrics]}
> +            # TODO: need to test and generate file name correctly
> +            data = {'RelationshipRules': self.rules, 'SupportedMetrics': [
> +                {"MetricName": name} for name in self.metrics]}
>              self.json_dump(data, self.fullrulefname)
>
>          return
> @@ -482,20 +504,17 @@ class Validator:
>          @param key: key to the dictionaries (index of self.workloads).
>          '''
>          self.allresults[key] = self.results
> -        self.allignoremetrics[key] = self.ignoremetrics
> -        self.allfailtests[key] = self.failtests
>          self.alltotalcnt[key] = self.totalcnt
>          self.allpassedcnt[key] = self.passedcnt
> -        self.allerrlist[key] = self.errlist
>
> -    #Initialize data structures before data validation of each workload
> +    # Initialize data structures before data validation of each workload
>      def _init_data(self):
>
> -        testtypes = ['PositiveValueTest', 'RelationshipTest', 'SingleMetricTest']
> +        testtypes = ['PositiveValueTest',
> +                     'RelationshipTest', 'SingleMetricTest']
>          self.results = dict()
> -        self.ignoremetrics= set()
> +        self.ignoremetrics = set()
>          self.errlist = list()
> -        self.failtests = {k:{'Total Tests':0, 'Passed Tests':0, 'Failed Tests':[]} for k in testtypes}
>          self.totalcnt = 0
>          self.passedcnt = 0
>
> @@ -525,32 +544,33 @@ class Validator:
>                  testtype = r['TestType']
>                  if not self.check_rule(testtype, r['Metrics']):
>                      continue
> -                if  testtype == 'RelationshipTest':
> +                if testtype == 'RelationshipTest':
>                      self.relationship_test(r)
>                  elif testtype == 'SingleMetricTest':
>                      self.single_test(r)
>                  else:
>                      print("Unsupported Test Type: ", testtype)
> -                    self.errlist.append("Unsupported Test Type from rule: " + r['RuleIndex'])
> -            self._storewldata(i)
>              print("Workload: ", self.workloads[i])
> -            print("Total metrics collected: ", self.failtests['PositiveValueTest']['Total Tests'])
> -            print("Non-negative metric count: ", self.failtests['PositiveValueTest']['Passed Tests'])
>              print("Total Test Count: ", self.totalcnt)
>              print("Passed Test Count: ", self.passedcnt)
> -
> +            self._storewldata(i)
>          self.create_report()
> -        return sum(self.alltotalcnt.values()) != sum(self.allpassedcntvalues())
> +        return len(self.errlist) > 0
>  # End of Class Validator
>
>
>  def main() -> None:
> -    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Launch metric value validation")
> -
> -    parser.add_argument("-rule", help="Base validation rule file", required=True)
> -    parser.add_argument("-output_dir", help="Path for validator output file, report file", required=True)
> -    parser.add_argument("-debug", help="Debug run, save intermediate data to files", action="store_true", default=False)
> -    parser.add_argument("-wl", help="Workload to run while data collection", default="true")
> +    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
> +        description="Launch metric value validation")
> +
> +    parser.add_argument(
> +        "-rule", help="Base validation rule file", required=True)
> +    parser.add_argument(
> +        "-output_dir", help="Path for validator output file, report file", required=True)
> +    parser.add_argument("-debug", help="Debug run, save intermediate data to files",
> +                        action="store_true", default=False)
> +    parser.add_argument(
> +        "-wl", help="Workload to run while data collection", default="true")
>      parser.add_argument("-m", help="Metric list to validate", default="")
>      args = parser.parse_args()
>      outpath = Path(args.output_dir)
> @@ -559,8 +579,8 @@ def main() -> None:
>      datafile = Path.joinpath(outpath, 'perf_data.json')
>
>      validator = Validator(args.rule, reportf, debug=args.debug,
> -                        datafname=datafile, fullrulefname=fullrule, workload=args.wl,
> -                        metrics=args.m)
> +                          datafname=datafile, fullrulefname=fullrule, workload=args.wl,
> +                          metrics=args.m)
>      ret = validator.test()
>
>      return ret
> @@ -569,6 +589,3 @@ def main() -> None:
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>      import sys
>      sys.exit(main())
> -
> -
> -
> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
> index 7ca172599aa6..279f19c5919a 100755
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/stat_metrics_values.sh
> @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ echo "Output will be stored in: $tmpdir"
>  $PYTHON $pythonvalidator -rule $rulefile -output_dir $tmpdir -wl "${workload}"
>  ret=$?
>  rm -rf $tmpdir
> -
> +if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
> +       echo "Metric validation return with erros. Please check metrics reported with errors."
> +fi
>  exit $ret
>
> --
> 2.42.0
>

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