linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v3 2/4] dax: Check for data cache aliasing at runtime

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Message-ID: <0a38176b-c453-4be0-be83-f3e1bb897973@efficios.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 16:39:57 -0500
From: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
 Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
 linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
 Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
 Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>, nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev,
 linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
 dm-devel@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 2/4] dax: Check for data cache aliasing at runtime

On 2024-01-31 16:02, Dan Williams wrote:
> Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> Replace the following fs/Kconfig:FS_DAX dependency:
>>
>>    depends on !(ARM || MIPS || SPARC)
>>
>> By a runtime check within alloc_dax().
>>
>> This is done in preparation for its use by each filesystem supporting
>> the "dax" mount option to validate whether DAX is indeed supported.
>>
>> This is done in preparation for using cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() in a
>> following change which will properly support architectures which detect
>> data cache aliasing at runtime.
>>
>> Fixes: d92576f1167c ("dax: does not work correctly with virtual aliasing caches")
>> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
>> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
>> Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org
>> Cc: linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
>> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>
>> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>
>> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
>> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
>> Cc: Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>
>> Cc: nvdimm@...ts.linux.dev
>> Cc: linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: dm-devel@...ts.linux.dev
>> ---
>>   drivers/dax/super.c | 6 ++++++
>>   fs/Kconfig          | 1 -
>>   2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c
>> index 0da9232ea175..e9f397b8a5a3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/dax/super.c
>> +++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
>> @@ -445,6 +445,12 @@ struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const struct dax_operations *ops)
>>   	dev_t devt;
>>   	int minor;
>>   
>> +	/* Unavailable on architectures with virtually aliased data caches. */
>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM) ||
>> +	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) ||
>> +	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC))
>> +		return NULL;
> 
> This function returns ERR_PTR(), not NULL on failure.

Except that it returns NULL in the CONFIG_DAX=n case as you
noticed below.

> 
> ...and I notice this mistake is also made in include/linux/dax.h in the
> CONFIG_DAX=n case. That function also mentions:
> 
>      static inline struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private,
>                      const struct dax_operations *ops)
>      {
>              /*
>               * Callers should check IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DAX) to know if this
>               * NULL is an error or expected.
>               */
>              return NULL;
>      }
> 
> ...and none of the callers validate the result, but now runtime
> validation is necessary. I.e. it is not enough to check
> IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DAX) it also needs to check cpu_dcache_is_aliasing().

If the callers select DAX in their Kconfig, then they don't have to
explicitly check for IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DAX). Things change for the
introduced runtime check though.

> 
> With that, there are a few more fixup places needed, pmem_attach_disk(),
> dcssblk_add_store(), and virtio_fs_setup_dax().

Which approach should we take then ? Should we:

A) Keep returning NULL from alloc_dax() for both
    cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() and CONFIG_DAX=n, and use IS_ERR_OR_NULL()
    in the caller. If we do this, then the callers need to somehow
    translate this NULL into a negative error value, or

B) Replace this NULL return value in both cases by a ERR_PTR() (which
    error value should we return ?).

I would favor approach B) which appears more robust and introduces
fewer changes. If we go for that approach do we still need to change
the callers ?

Thanks,

Mathieu

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com