linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] mm: hugetlb: remove __GFP_THISNODE flag when dissolving the old hugetlb

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Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 09:35:58 +0800
From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, muchun.song@...ux.dev, osalvador@...e.de,
 david@...hat.com, linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] mm: hugetlb: remove __GFP_THISNODE flag when
 dissolving the old hugetlb



On 2/1/2024 11:27 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Thu 01-02-24 21:31:13, Baolin Wang wrote:
>> Since commit 369fa227c219 ("mm: make alloc_contig_range handle free
>> hugetlb pages"), the alloc_contig_range() can handle free hugetlb pages
>> by allocating a new fresh hugepage, and replacing the old one in the
>> free hugepage pool.
>>
>> However, our customers can still see the failure of alloc_contig_range()
>> when seeing a free hugetlb page. The reason is that, there are few memory
>> on the old hugetlb page's node, and it can not allocate a fresh hugetlb
>> page on the old hugetlb page's node in isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page() with
>> setting __GFP_THISNODE flag. This makes sense to some degree.
>>
>> Later, the commit ae37c7ff79f1 (" mm: make alloc_contig_range handle
>> in-use hugetlb pages") handles the in-use hugetlb pages by isolating it
>> and doing migration in __alloc_contig_migrate_range(), but it can allow
>> fallbacking to other numa node when allocating a new hugetlb in
>> alloc_migration_target().
>>
>> This introduces inconsistency to handling free and in-use hugetlb.
>> Considering the CMA allocation and memory hotplug relying on the
>> alloc_contig_range() are important in some scenarios, as well as keeping
>> the consistent hugetlb handling, we should remove the __GFP_THISNODE flag
>> in isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page() to allow fallbacking to other numa node,
>> which can solve the failure of alloc_contig_range() in our case.
> 
> I do agree that the inconsistency is not really good but I am not sure
> dropping __GFP_THISNODE is the right way forward. Breaking pre-allocated
> per-node pools might result in unexpected failures when node bound
> workloads doesn't get what is asssumed available. Keep in mind that our
> user APIs allow to pre-allocate per-node pools separately.

Yes, I agree, that is also what I concered. But sometimes users don't 
care about the distribution of per-node hugetlb, instead they are more 
concerned about the success of cma allocation or memory hotplug.

> The in-use hugetlb is a very similar case. While having a temporarily
> misplaced page doesn't really look terrible once that hugetlb page is
> released back into the pool we are back to the case above. Either we
> make sure that the node affinity is restored later on or it shouldn't be
> migrated to a different node at all.

Agree. So how about below changing?
(1) disallow fallbacking to other nodes when handing in-use hugetlb, 
which can ensure consistent behavior in handling hugetlb.
(2) introduce a new sysctl (may be named as 
"hugetlb_allow_fallback_nodes") for users to control to allow 
fallbacking, that can solve the CMA or memory hotplug failures that 
users are more concerned about.