Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2024 12:33:27 +0000
From: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
To: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>, Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...sung.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>, Todd Kjos <tkjos@...roid.com>, Martijn Coenen <maco@...roid.com>, Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>, Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com>, Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/9] rust: file: add Rust abstraction for `struct file`

On 2/2/24 11:55, Alice Ryhl wrote:
> From: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>
> 
> This abstraction makes it possible to manipulate the open files for a
> process. The new `File` struct wraps the C `struct file`. When accessing
> it using the smart pointer `ARef<File>`, the pointer will own a
> reference count to the file. When accessing it as `&File`, then the
> reference does not own a refcount, but the borrow checker will ensure
> that the reference count does not hit zero while the `&File` is live.
> 
> Since this is intended to manipulate the open files of a process, we
> introduce an `fget` constructor that corresponds to the C `fget`
> method. In future patches, it will become possible to create a new fd in
> a process and bind it to a `File`. Rust Binder will use these to send
> fds from one process to another.
> 
> We also provide a method for accessing the file's flags. Rust Binder
> will use this to access the flags of the Binder fd to check whether the
> non-blocking flag is set, which affects what the Binder ioctl does.
> 
> This introduces a struct for the EBADF error type, rather than just
> using the Error type directly. This has two advantages:
> * `File::from_fd` returns a `Result<ARef<File>, BadFdError>`, which the
>   compiler will represent as a single pointer, with null being an error.
>   This is possible because the compiler understands that `BadFdError`
>   has only one possible value, and it also understands that the
>   `ARef<File>` smart pointer is guaranteed non-null.
> * Additionally, we promise to users of the method that the method can
>   only fail with EBADF, which means that they can rely on this promise
>   without having to inspect its implementation.
> That said, there are also two disadvantages:
> * Defining additional error types involves boilerplate.
> * The question mark operator will only utilize the `From` trait once,
>   which prevents you from using the question mark operator on
>   `BadFdError` in methods that return some third error type that the
>   kernel `Error` is convertible into. (However, it works fine in methods
>   that return `Error`.)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>
> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
> Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
> ---
>  fs/file.c                       |   7 +
>  rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h |   2 +
>  rust/helpers.c                  |   7 +
>  rust/kernel/file.rs             | 249 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  rust/kernel/lib.rs              |   1 +
>  5 files changed, 266 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 rust/kernel/file.rs

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>

-- 
Cheers,
Benno

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