linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] perf/x86: Fix out of range data

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Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 13:19:05 -0800
From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, 
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>, 
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, 
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>, stable@...r.kernel.org, 
	"Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf/x86: Fix out of range data

Ping!

On Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 1:28 PM Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> On Sat, Dec 16, 2023 at 4:42 AM Liang, Kan <kan.liang@...ux.intelcom> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On 2023-12-16 2:28 a.m., Namhyung Kim wrote:
> > > On x86 each cpu_hw_events maintains a table for counter assignment but
> > > it missed to update one for the deleted event in x86_pmu_del().  This
> > > can make perf_clear_dirty_counters() reset used counter if it's called
> > > before event scheduling or enabling.  Then it would return out of range
> > > data which doesn't make sense.
> > >
> > > The following code can reproduce the problem.
> > >
> > >   $ cat repro.c
> > >   #include <pthread.h>
> > >   #include <stdio.h>
> > >   #include <stdlib.h>
> > >   #include <unistd.h>
> > >   #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> > >   #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > >   #include <sys/mman.h>
> > >   #include <sys/syscall.h>
> > >
> > >   struct perf_event_attr attr = {
> > >       .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
> > >       .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
> > >       .disabled = 1,
> > >   };
> > >
> > >   void *worker(void *arg)
> > >   {
> > >       int cpu = (long)arg;
> > >       int fd1 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
> > >       int fd2 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
> > >       void *p;
> > >
> > >       do {
> > >               ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
> > >               p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd1, 0);
> > >               ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
> > >
> > >               ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
> > >               munmap(p, 4096);
> > >               ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
> > >       } while (1);
> > >
> > >       return NULL;
> > >   }
> > >
> > >   int main(void)
> > >   {
> > >       int i;
> > >       int n = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
> > >       pthread_t *th = calloc(n, sizeof(*th));
> > >
> > >       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
> > >               pthread_create(&th[i], NULL, worker, (void *)(long)i);
> > >       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
> > >               pthread_join(th[i], NULL);
> > >
> > >       free(th);
> > >       return 0;
> > >   }
> > >
> > > And you can see the out of range data using perf stat like this.
> > > Probably it'd be easier to see on a large machine.
> > >
> > >   $ gcc -o repro repro.c -pthread
> > >   $ ./repro &
> > >   $ sudo perf stat -A -I 1000 2>&1 | awk '{ if (length($3) > 15) print }'
> > >        1.001028462 CPU6   196,719,295,683,763      cycles                           # 194290.996 GHz                       (71.54%)
> > >        1.001028462 CPU3   396,077,485,787,730      branch-misses                    # 15804359784.80% of all branches      (71.07%)
> > >        1.001028462 CPU17  197,608,350,727,877      branch-misses                    # 14594186554.56% of all branches      (71.22%)
> > >        2.020064073 CPU4   198,372,472,612,140      cycles                           # 194681.113 GHz                       (70.95%)
> > >        2.020064073 CPU6   199,419,277,896,696      cycles                           # 195720.007 GHz                       (70.57%)
> > >        2.020064073 CPU20  198,147,174,025,639      cycles                           # 194474.654 GHz                       (71.03%)
> > >        2.020064073 CPU20  198,421,240,580,145      stalled-cycles-frontend          #  100.14% frontend cycles idle        (70.93%)
> > >        3.037443155 CPU4   197,382,689,923,416      cycles                           # 194043.065 GHz                       (71.30%)
> > >        3.037443155 CPU20  196,324,797,879,414      cycles                           # 193003.773 GHz                       (71.69%)
> > >        3.037443155 CPU5   197,679,956,608,205      stalled-cycles-backend           # 1315606428.66% backend cycles idle   (71.19%)
> > >        3.037443155 CPU5   198,571,860,474,851      instructions                     # 13215422.58  insn per cycle
> > >
> > > It should move the contents in the cpuc->assign as well.
> >
> > Yes, the patch looks good to me.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
>
> Thanks for your review, Kan.
>
> Ingo, Peter, can you please pick this up?
>
> Thanks,
> Namhyung