Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 03:10:32 +0100
From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
To: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rcu@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
	Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
	Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
	Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
	Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>,
	Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@...il.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
	Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
	Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>,
	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
	Mike Christie <michael.christie@...cle.com>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
	Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@...il.com>,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
	Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@...edance.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] rcu-tasks: Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit()
 and RCU tasks

Le Thu, Feb 08, 2024 at 02:52:10AM +0100, Frederic Weisbecker a écrit :
> Le Wed, Feb 07, 2024 at 11:53:13PM +0100, Frederic Weisbecker a écrit :
> > Le Mon, Jan 29, 2024 at 02:57:27PM -0800, Boqun Feng a écrit :
> > > From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > > 
> > > Holding a mutex across synchronize_rcu_tasks() and acquiring
> > > that same mutex in code called from do_exit() after its call to
> > > exit_tasks_rcu_start() but before its call to exit_tasks_rcu_stop()
> > > results in deadlock.  This is by design, because tasks that are far
> > > enough into do_exit() are no longer present on the tasks list, making
> > > it a bit difficult for RCU Tasks to find them, let alone wait on them
> > > to do a voluntary context switch.  However, such deadlocks are becoming
> > > more frequent.  In addition, lockdep currently does not detect such
> > > deadlocks and they can be difficult to reproduce.
> > > 
> > > In addition, if a task voluntarily context switches during that time
> > > (for example, if it blocks acquiring a mutex), then this task is in an
> > > RCU Tasks quiescent state.  And with some adjustments, RCU Tasks could
> > > just as well take advantage of that fact.
> > > 
> > > This commit therefore eliminates these deadlock by replacing the
> > > SRCU-based wait for do_exit() completion with per-CPU lists of tasks
> > > currently exiting.  A given task will be on one of these per-CPU lists for
> > > the same period of time that this task would previously have been in the
> > > previous SRCU read-side critical section.  These lists enable RCU Tasks
> > > to find the tasks that have already been removed from the tasks list,
> > > but that must nevertheless be waited upon.
> > > 
> > > The RCU Tasks grace period gathers any of these do_exit() tasks that it
> > > must wait on, and adds them to the list of holdouts.  Per-CPU locking
> > > and get_task_struct() are used to synchronize addition to and removal
> > > from these lists.
> > > 
> > > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240118021842.290665-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com/
> > > 
> > > Reported-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > 
> > With that, I think we can now revert 28319d6dc5e2 (rcu-tasks: Fix
> > synchronize_rcu_tasks() VS zap_pid_ns_processes()). Because if the task
> > is in rcu_tasks_exit_list, it's treated just like the others and must go
> > through check_holdout_task(). Therefore and unlike with the previous srcu thing,
> > a task sleeping between exit_tasks_rcu_start() and exit_tasks_rcu_finish() is
> > now a quiescent state. And that kills the possible deadlock.
> > 
> > > -void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void) __acquires(&tasks_rcu_exit_srcu)
> > > +void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void)
> > >  {
> > > -	current->rcu_tasks_idx = __srcu_read_lock(&tasks_rcu_exit_srcu);
> > > +	unsigned long flags;
> > > +	struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp;
> > > +	struct task_struct *t = current;
> > > +
> > > +	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_tasks_exit_list));
> > > +	get_task_struct(t);
> > 
> > Is this get_task_struct() necessary?
> > 
> > > +	preempt_disable();
> > > +	rtpcp = this_cpu_ptr(rcu_tasks.rtpcpu);
> > > +	t->rcu_tasks_exit_cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > > +	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
> > 
> > Do we really need smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() ?
> 
> Or maybe it orders add into rtpcp->rtp_exit_list VS
> main tasklist's removal? Such that:
> 
> synchronize_rcu_tasks()                       do_exit()
> ----------------------                        ---------
> //for_each_process_thread()
> READ tasklist                                 WRITE rtpcp->rtp_exit_list
> LOCK rtpcp->lock                              UNLOCK rtpcp->lock
> smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()                   WRITE tasklist //unhash_process()
> READ rtpcp->rtp_exit_list
> 
> Does this work? Hmm, I'll play with litmus once I have a fresh brain...

ie: does smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() order only what precedes the UNLOCK with
the UNLOCK itself? (but then the UNLOCK itself can be reordered with anything
that follows)? Or does it also order what follows the UNLOCK with the UNLOCK
itself? If both, then it looks ok, otherwise...

Also on the other end, does LOCK/smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() order against what
precedes the LOCK? That also is necessary for the above to work.

Of course by the time I'm writing this email, litmus would have told me
already...

Thanks.

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