linux-kernel - Re: Re: [PATCH v5 7/7] hugetlb: parallelize 1G hugetlb initialization

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Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2024 12:17:15 -0500
From: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com>
To: Jane Chu <jane.chu@...cle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>, Gang Li <gang.li@...ux.dev>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>, Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, ligang.bdlg@...edance.com,
        Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [PATCH v5 7/7] hugetlb: parallelize 1G hugetlb initialization

On Tue, Feb 06, 2024 at 05:53:04PM -0800, Jane Chu wrote:
> Add Daniel Jordan.

Thanks, Jane.

I'm adding Steffen too, and please cc padata maintainers on future
patches.  MAINTAINERS has linux-crypto too under padata, but for changes
to just padata_do_multithreaded that's probably not necessary.

> On 2/5/2024 1:09 AM, Muchun Song wrote:
> > > On Feb 5, 2024, at 16:26, Gang Li <gang.li@...ux.dev> wrote:
> > > On 2024/2/5 15:28, Muchun Song wrote:
> > > > On 2024/1/26 23:24, Gang Li wrote:
> > > > > -static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void)
> > > > > +static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc_node(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
> > > > > +
> > > > >    {
> > > > > +    int nid = start;
> > > > Sorry for so late to notice an issue here. I have seen a comment from
> > > > PADATA, whcih says:
> > > >      @max_threads: Max threads to use for the job, actual number may be less
> > > >                    depending on task size and minimum chunk size.
> > > > PADATA will not guarantee gather_bootmem_prealloc_node() will be called
> > > > ->max_threads times (You have initialized it to the number of NUMA nodes in
> > > > gather_bootmem_prealloc). Therefore, we should add a loop here to initialize
> > > > multiple nodes, namely (@end - @start) here. Otherwise, we will miss
> > > > initializing some nodes.
> > > > Thanks.
> > > > 
> > > In padata_do_multithreaded:
> > > 
> > > ```
> > > /* Ensure at least one thread when size < min_chunk. */
> > > nworks = max(job->size / max(job->min_chunk, job->align), 1ul);
> > > nworks = min(nworks, job->max_threads);
> > > 
> > > ps.nworks      = padata_work_alloc_mt(nworks, &ps, &works);
> > > ```
> > > 
> > > So we have works <= max_threads, but >= size/min_chunk.
> > Given a 4-node system, the current implementation will schedule
> > 4 threads to call gather_bootmem_prealloc() respectively, and
> > there is no problems here. But what if PADATA schedules 2
> > threads and each thread aims to handle 2 nodes? I think
> > it is possible for PADATA in the future, because it does not
> > break any semantics exposed to users. The comment about @min_chunk:
> > 
> > 	The minimum chunk size in job-specific units. This
> > 	allows the client to communicate the minimum amount
> > 	of work that's appropriate for one worker thread to
> > 	do at once.
> > 
> > It only defines the minimum chunk size but not maximum size,
> > so it is possible to let each ->thread_fn handle multiple
> > minimum chunk size. Right? Therefore, I am not concerned

Right.  The core issue is that gather_bootmem_prealloc_node() doesn't
look at @end, but padata expects that each call of the thread function
covers the start/end range that's passed.  I understand that this
happens to work today with how padata calculates nworks, but it seems
better to honor the expectation, so I agree with Muchun's suggestion a
few messages ago to loop over the range.


I hope to look at the rest of the series and that standalone Kconfig
patch after about a week, there isn't time before that.